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Iran considering national day for Persian Gulf trio islands

Naaz Islands in Persian Gulf

Niknam Hosseinipour, head of the Public Relations Department of Iran’s Culture Ministry, announced that the Public Culture Council has placed this proposal on its agenda.

He noted that the decision follows a social media campaign advocating for December 1 to be recognized as the national day of the islands.

The three islands, Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs are located in the Persian Gulf between mainland Iran and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

The islands have historically been part of Iran for many centuries, proof of which can be found and corroborated by countless legal, historical and geographical documents in Iran and other countries.

But the UAE has questioned Iran’s sovereignty over the islands over the past decades.

Iran has time and again stressed that the three islands are an “integral part of Iran’s territory”, and advised the Arab country not to take positions undermining bilateral friendship.

The root of the issue goes back to the early 20th century, when with the weakening of Iran under the Qajar dynasty and the British imperial expansion in the Persian Gulf, the three islands fell under British control, first Abu Musa in 1904, followed by the two Tunbs in 1921.

Over the next half-century, London entrusted local administration to the British-appointed Sharjah and Ras al-Khaimah Sheikhs.

Iran and the UK intermittently engaged in heated discussions about the status of the three islands but without any results.

In November 1971, a day after British soldiers left the region and just two days before the UAE was to become an official federation, Iran’s sovereignty over the islands was legitimately restored.

Sometime later, the newly established United Arab Emirates began to claim full control over the three Iranian islands, which has continued to this day.

These demands have occasionally disrupted Iranian-Emirati relations, as well as the internal relations of the seven emirates.

Taliban hopes for “a new chapter of relations” with US after Trump election victory

Taliban

The Taliban “expresses hope” that “the incoming US administration will adopt a pragmatic approach to ensure tangible advancement in bilateral relations, allowing both nations to open a new chapter of relations grounded in mutual engagement”, the Taliban’s foreign ministry spokesperson Abdul Qahar Balkhi said Wednesday.

The spokesman noted that the Doha Agreement signed in 2020 between the Taliban and the US during Trump’s first administration had “led to the end” of what he called “the twenty-year occupation” of American forces in Afghanistan.

He also urged Trump to take “a constructive role in ending the current conflicts” in the Middle East.

The Taliban’s sudden seizure of power across the country in August 2021 sparked a chaotic Western withdrawal and brought to a crashing end the United States’ two-decade mission in the country.

In September 2021, the Taliban announced the formation of a hardline interim government for Afghanistan. Four men receiving senior positions in the government had previously been detained by the United States at Guantánamo Bay and were released as part of a prisoner swap in 2014.

UNRWA head cautions UN agency for Palestinians facing its ‘darkest hour’

UNRWA

“Without intervention by member states, UNRWA will collapse, plunging millions of Palestinians into chaos,” Philippe Lazzarini, the agency’s commissioner-general, told the UN General Assembly in New York on Wednesday.

He called on the UN – which created UNRWA in 1949 – to prevent implementation of the ban on the organisation in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories.

In a statement on Monday, the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs said it cancelled a cooperation agreement from 1967 which provided the legal basis of Tel Aviv’s relations with UNRWA.

In January, Israel claimed that a dozen of UNRWA’s Gaza employees were involved in the October 7, 2023 attack on Israel by Hamas. At the time, the UN launched an investigation into Israel’s allegations and terminated the contracts of nine staff members who were accused. However, Lazzarini said that despite multiple requests, Israel has not provided any evidence to support its claims.

UNRWA said it takes measures to ensure its neutrality.

But the Israeli ban has raised fears that UNRWA employees will lose their ability to coordinate with Israeli authorities to cross checkpoints and move from one place to another in the occupied West Bank and Gaza.

UNRWA provides education, healthcare and other basic services to Palestinian refugees displaced in 1948 during Israel’s creation, and their descendants, who now number nearly six million. Refugee families make up the majority of Gaza’s 2.3 million population.

“In Gaza, dismantling UNRWA will collapse the UN humanitarian response, which relies heavily on the agency’s infrastructure,” Lazzarini noted.

“In the absence of a capable public administration or state, only UNRWA can deliver education to more than 650,000 girls and boys in Gaza. In the absence of UNRWA, an entire generation will be denied the right to education,” he added.

Since Israel’s war on Gaza began last October, UNRWA itself has suffered heavy losses, with at least 223 of its staff killed and two-thirds of its facilities in Gaza damaged or destroyed.

Riyad Mansour, the permanent observer for the State of Palestine at the UN, told the General Assembly that the ban on UNRWA “is proof of the Israeli genocide in Gaza”.

Meanwhile, Hadi Hashim, the interim representative for Lebanon at the UN, stated Israel’s ban was a “war crime” and noted that UNRWA was crucial not only in Gaza and the occupied West Bank, but also in Syria, Lebanon and Jordan.

“We call on the General Assembly to take the necessary and urgent measures legally and politically to stand against this attack not only against UNWRA, but against us all,” he continued.

Israeli authorities have long called for the agency to be dismantled, arguing that its mission is obsolete and it fosters anti-Israel sentiment among its staff, in its schools and in its wider social mission. UNRWA strongly disputes this characterisation.

In the past, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has also called on the United States, Israel’s top ally and the agency’s biggest donor, to roll back its support.

PSG soccer fans unfurl giant ‘Free Palestine’ banner

The banner, which draped an entire floor-to-ceiling section of the audience, featured a Palestinian flag, Al-Aqsa Mosque and a child wearing a shirt with imagery from the flag of Lebanon, where Israel has opened a new front besides the Gaza Strip.

The letter “i” in Free Palestine depicted a map of the occupied Palestinian territories in the pattern of the Palestinian keffiyeh, a symbol of resistance fighters.

More than 43,000 people have been killed in Israel’s offensive on Gaza since early October 2023, with approximately 100,000 more wounded. The onslaught is still ongoing.

In Israel’s war on Lebanon, over 3,000 people have died, and at least 13,500 others have been injured during this period.

Netanyahu and Trump discuss ‘Iranian threat’

Trump Netanyahu

Netanyahu spoke with Trump to congratulate the Republican leader on his US presidential election victory, the Israeli leader’s office announced.

“The conversation was warm and cordial,” Netanyahu’s office said in a statement.

The two discussed “the Iranian threat” and the need to work together for Israel’s security, the statement added.

Earlier, Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz congratulated Trump on his election “victory” and stressed Tel Aviv’s alliance with Washington would stand firm against their arch-foe Tehran.

“Congratulations to president-elect Donald Trump on his historic victory. Together we’ll strengthen the US-Israel alliance, bring back the hostages, and stand firm to defeat the axis of evil led by Iran,” he wrote on Twitter.

On October 26, Israeli fighter jets used US-controlled airspace over Iraq to fire projectiles at military installations in Iran’s Tehran, Khuzestan, and Ilam provinces.

The General Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces confirmed that a significant number of the missiles were intercepted, and the Israeli warplanes were blocked from entering Iran’s airspace.

Iran has stressed it is resolved to respond to the act of aggression and will not abandon its right.

Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei on Saturday warned the United States and Israel that they will definitely receive a teeth-breaking response for their assault.

Former Iranian envoy: Tehran needs to talk to Washington after Trump’s victory

Ali Majedi told Entekhab news outlet that Iran needs to put in place a clear strategy for this purpose.

He added that when there’s no strategy, “our proposals don’t work”.

Majedi added that Trump is the type who makes personal decisions regardless of his party affiliation.

According to him, Iran can reach Trump through different lobbies such as Japan that has a better relationship with the US Republicans.

Majedi cited Russia as another mediator,  noting that if Iran doesn’t want direct negotiations, it has to find a third party to serve as the mediator.

Regarding the impact of Trump’s victory on developments in West Asia, Majedi said the events that have taken place in the region have all been to Iran’s detriment, adding that Israel’s war on Lebanon and Gaza has created a new situation that needs to be redefined due to Trump’s effectiveness.

“Undoubtedly, we must become strong militarily, but besides that we must also change our political and economic situation too,” he said.

“The main point here is how to improve our economic and political conditions with Trump,” said the former ambassador.

IAEA chief says likely to visit Iran soon

IAEA Chief Rafael Grossi

“We are already talking to colleagues in Iran for my next visit maybe in a few days. We still have to confirm the time but this will be done,” he told a news conference in Rome after a nuclear energy event.

Without confirming it, Iranian officials have welcomed a visit from Grossi, saying Tehran is ready to cooperate with the IAEA to resolve outstanding issues, without giving details.

In September, Grossi had stated that he hopes to hold talks with new Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian by November on “improving Iran’s collaboration with the atomic agency”.

He added that the new Iranian president agreed to meet him “at an appropriate juncture”.

Iran has proved the peaceful nature of its nuclear program to the world by signing the 2015 nuclear deal with six world powers.

The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action was a multilateral international agreement signed between Iran and five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council plus Germany in 2015, which required Iran to scale back some of its nuclear activities in return for the lifting of cruel sanctions imposed on the country, especially by the United States.

However, former US President Donald Trump pulled Washington out of the UNSC-endorsed agreement in May 2018, imposing severe economic sanctions against Tehran while Iran was adhering to its commitments under the deal and even continued to do so for a year after the US withdrawal.

Tehran started to reduce its commitments under the deal in a series of pre-announced and clear steps after witnessing the other parties’ failure to secure its interests under the agreement.

Trump’s victory to test his claim of ending Israeli war in Gaza within hours: Hamas

The Democratic party’s loss is the natural price for its leadership’s “criminal stance” towards Gaza, Abu Zuhri said.

“We urge Trump to learn from [Joe] Biden’s mistakes,” the official added.

Another senior Hamas official told the AFP news agency that the US, under Trump, who claimed victory in the presidential election, must end its “blind support” for Israel in the war in Gaza.

“This blind support for the Zionist entity must end because it comes at the expense of the future of our people and the security and stability of the region,” Bassem Naim, a member of Hamas’ political bureau, stated.

The United States has sent tens of thousands of tons of arms and ammunition to Israel since October 2023 when the regime launched its genocidal war against Palestinians in the besieged enclave. More than 43,000 people have since been killed, mostly women and children, and over 102,000 others injured, according to local health authorities.

The United States’ provision of military supplies to the Israelis, coupled with Washington’s diplomatic support for the Zionist leaders are among the key obstacles to achieving a ceasefire to stop the mass killing of the Palestinian people and the destruction of the blockaded territory, according to experts of regional and international affairs.

The Gaza Strip is under the “complete siege” of the Israeli regime forces where the Zionist war machine started its genocidal war on October last year after Hamas conducted Operation al-Aqsa Storm against the occupying entity.

Since the start of the war, the Tel Aviv regime has been committing war crimes in Gaza, cutting off water and food, fuel, electricity, and medicine to the more than two million Palestinians living there, carrying out a systemic genocide of the Gazan people.

Several sentenced to death in Iran for spying for Israel

Iran Prison

That’s according to the Public relations Office of West Azerbaijan Province’s justice Department.

The Department added that the people were found guilty in two separate cases. The cases were referred to the Revolutionary Court of the provincial capital city of Oroumieh.

Three of these defendants, under the guidance and support of Israel’s spy agency Mossad, were involved in the smuggling of the equipment that was supposed to be used to assassinate Iranian nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh into Iran and then to the place of assassination.

The former head of the Iranian Defense Ministry’s Organization of Defensive Innovation and Research, Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, was assassinated on November 27, 2020 when his car came under attack near his countryside residence, east of Tehran.

Fakhrizadeh had reportedly been on Israel’s hit list since at least 2007.

Lebanon files complaint with UN against Israel over pager attacks

Lebanon Pagers Detonation

Lebanese Labour Minister Mustafa Bayram called the attack an “egregious war against humanity, against technology, against work”, saying his country had filed the complaint with the International Labour Organization in Geneva.

“It’s a very dangerous precedent,” he told journalists in the Swiss city at an event organised by the UN correspondents’ association ACANU.

The move comes after Israel escalated its air raids on Hezbollah strongholds in Lebanon on September 23, after nearly a year of cross-border fire.

The escalation kicked off with sabotage attacks on pagers and walkie-talkies used by Hezbollah, which killed dozens of people and injured thousands more across Lebanon.

Israel has not officially taken responsibility for those attacks, but Bayram stated it was “widely accepted internationally… that Israel was behind this heinous act”.

“In a few minutes, more than 4,000 civilians fell, between martyrs and injured and maimed,” he continued, speaking through a translator.

Among the victims not killed, he said many people had “lost their fingers; some have totally lost their eyesight”.

“We are in a situation where ordinary objects, objects you use in daily life, become dangerous and lethal,” he added.

“If left unchecked, this crime could become normalised,” he said, adding that filing the complaint was meant “to prevent such crimes from happening in the future”.

“I consider it a moral obligation to my country and to the world.”

Asked why Lebanon had chose to file the complaint with the ILO, Bayram pointed to all the workers who were on the job when pagers and walkie-talkies — tools they used to do their work — suddenly exploded.

“We deemed it necessary to point out that this runs contrary to work environment, security and safety, contrary to decent work principles… defended by the ILO,” he said.

He added that Lebanese authorities could still file complaints over the pager attacks in other international forums, including the World Trade Organization.

“In more general terms, the Lebanese government wants to… present a myriad of complaints” against Israel over its operations in the country, he said, since “the amount of crimes is huge”.

More than 3,000 people have been killed in Lebanon since clashes between Hezbollah and Israel began in October 2023, according to the health ministry, including nearly 2,000 since September 23.