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Israel obstructs UN investigation into October 2023 sex crime claims: Report

The Israeli media outlet said that officials opposed an investigation as it would also look into allegations of sex crimes against Palestinians by Israelis.

Pramila Patten, the UN under secretary-general for sexual violence in conflict, requested that Israeli detention centres be investigated as condition for an inquiry into purported sexual crimes on 7 October 2023.

The request, which was rejected by Israel, would have allowed the UN access into Israeli prisons to conduct investigations into the treatment of Palestinians held there.

Palestinian Authority officials had initially made the request to Patten.

Any discovery of violations could have meant Israel being placed on a UN blacklist for sexual crimes, representatives of the Israeli Women’s Lobby who are familiar with Patten’s team told Haaretz.

“The clear concern is that Israel will be the one to be added to the blacklist of entities and countries that engage in sexual violence in conflicts, while the terrorist organisation Hamas will actually remain off the list,” Mia Schocken, director of the international department of the Women’s Lobby, told Haaretz.

A previous UN report by Patten examining allegations of sexual violence allegedly committed by Hamas and other Palestinian fighters was issued on 4 March last year.

Western media coverage of the report was criticised by Palestinian groups for inaccurately presenting its conclusions.

“The report does not, in fact, reach many of the conclusions for which it is being lauded in western media, and several of its findings undermine the Israeli narrative,” the Feminist Solidarity Network for Palestine, a pro-Palestinian group, wrote in a review of the UN report.

They noted that Israel has refused to cooperate with another UN team investigating the allegations operating under the UN Human Rights Council, by instructing doctors and health workers who treated the 7 October attack victims not to speak with the UN team.

The activists stated that Israel has lauded Patten’s report as a “UN endorsement of its claim that Hamas committed systematic sexual violence on 7 October”, but note that in her report Patten refuted many claims put forward by the Israeli government.

Patten at the time had also refuted an NBC article that alleged a woman had been found at Kibbutz Be’eri with “objects like knives inserted in the genitalia”, saying the UN mission team that reviewed the photos of the scene “did not find anything like that”.

Patten added that accounts by first responders of the Hamas-led 7 October attack contained “instances of unreliable, inaccurate forensic interpretation by untrained people”.

Since Israel’s war on Gaza began in October 2023, many Palestinians detained by Israeli forces have said they were sexually abused by troops at Sde Teiman, a facility in southern Israel’s Negev desert.

Torture, rape and murder have all been reported as rife at the facility, one of several prisons where Palestinians have been mistreated for decades.

However, no one had been arrested for the abuse until 29 July, when military police raided the facility, clashed with the soldiers and took them into custody.

Late in June of last year, nine Israeli soldiers were arrested for the alleged rape of a Palestinian detained in Sde Teiman. Five of those detained were released to house arrest on Tuesday, pending a potential decision by the army to file indictments.

The incident created a backlash in Israel, with a far-right mob, which included an MP and minister, storming the detention centre and a military court in an attempt to pressure authorities to release the alleged rapists.

The Institute for National Security Studies later revealed in a poll that 65 percent of Israeli Jews thought that the five should be punished internally by the army and not face criminal charges.

National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir confirmed that conditions inside Israeli prisons “have indeed worsened” since the war on Gaza began, adding: “I am proud of that.”

Iran President Pezeshkian warns about resurgence of terrorism in West Asia

During a joint press conference with Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani in Tehran on Wednesday, President Pezeshkian referred to the developments in Syria, stating that Iran and Iraq share common concerns regarding the ongoing situation in Syria.

He added, these concerns include stability and peace in Syria, the preservation of the country’s territorial integrity, combating terrorist groups, the need for Israel to withdraw from occupied territories, and attention to religious sentiments and sacred sites.

Pezeshkian expressed hope that following al-Sudani’s visit, the process of developing cooperation between Iran and Iraq would accelerate and significant steps would be taken towards the convergence of the two countries.

He described Iraq as a strategic partner for Iran and added that Iraq is a priority in Iran’s foreign policy. The Islamic Republic of Iran has always sought peace, stability, and development for its neighboring countries; the progress of the Iraqi people is also of high importance to Iran.

President Pezeshkian also added that during the meeting with the Iraqi Prime Minister, the comprehensive cooperation plan between the two countries and the full implementation of their security agreement were once again discussed and reviewed.

The President of the Islamic Republic of Iran further emphasized the expansion of economic and commercial cooperation between the two countries, stating that accelerating the construction of the Shalamcheh-Basra railway project is one of the matters both sides are eager for.

Pezeshkian also thanked the Iraqi government and people for their hospitality towards pilgrims visiting sacred sites in Iraq in the past years.

Poll shows Zelensky’s trust rating falls

Zelensky

The poll, published by the Kiev International Institute of Sociology (KIIS) on Tuesday, shows that 39% of respondents said they did not trust Zelensky, while 9% were unable to answer.

KIIS recalled that confidence in Zelensky was at 80% after he won the presidential election in 2019, on a platform of building peace in the country, but by early 2022, just before the conflict with Russia escalated, it had fallen to just 37%.

The first months after the escalation with Russia saw the level of trust in the Ukrainian leader skyrocket to 90% but it has since steadily decreased, according to the results of the poll.

The survey involved 2,000 respondents aged over 18 from all territories controlled by Kiev. They were interviewed by telephone, the poll authors said.

The director of KIIS, Anton Grushetsky, attributed the fall in Zelensky’s trust rating to “merciless and uncompromising criticism” of the leader by politicians, activists, and journalists, who “are more concerned with their ‘niche’ than with the desire for the country’s progress.”

“We remind you that in the conditions of a full-scale war, the president is not only ‘one of the politicians’ operating in the country, but also the personification of a critically important public institution,” Grushetsky said.

Zelensky remains in power in Ukraine despite his term having officially expired in May last year. He cancelled the presidential election, citing the martial law he imposed due to the conflict with Russia.

Russian President Vladimir Putin said during his end-of-year press conference last month that he would only be able to engage in peace talks with Zelensky if he holds a vote and wins it to restore his legitimacy.

The decline in the level of confidence in the Ukrainian leader occurred amid Russia’s steady advances along the front line in 2024, and harsh mobilization laws signed by Zelensky in an attempt to deal with troop shortages in the Kiev forces.

Azerbaijan names Armenia ‘fascist state, threat to region’

Pashinyan Aliyev

Azerbaijan and Armenia are bitter rivals, having clashed in multiple territorial and ethnic conflicts since they gained independence three decades ago.

Speaking in an interview with local television channels, Aliyev accused Armenian authorities of being bearers of a “fascist ideology” for 30 years, shaping the country in their image. He also called Armenia a “threat to the region”.

The Azerbaijani strongman issued thinly veiled threats against Armenia, saying that “fascism must be destroyed. It will be destroyed either by the Armenian leadership or by us. We have no other choice”.

In September 2023, Baku’s forces captured the Nagorno-Karabakh region, de jure Azerbaijani territory that, at the time, was de facto ruled by ethnic Armenian authorities and had been a key point of contest between the two countries.

Almost the entire 100,000-strong Armenian population fled the region following Azerbaijan’s lightning offensive.

As Yerevan and Baku lead bilateral talks on normalizing relations and settling outstanding border disputes, Armenian authorities have accused Azerbaijan, currently the stronger player in the region, of planning further hostilities.

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan stated last December that the Azerbaijani side received proposals on two unresolved issues in the negotiations but has yet to respond.

“If Azerbaijan also doesn’t have intentions to attack Armenia, then the likelihood of escalation in the region is zero,” Pashinyan said in an interview last month.

Aliyev also called on France and other countries to stop providing arms to Armenia and take back the weapons already provided. Yerevan has deepened security cooperation with the West after its traditional ally, Russia, did not step in to prevent Azerbaijan’s attack in 2023 despite having peacekeepers deployed in Nagorno-Karabakh.

Iran’s Sunni Muslim cleric withdraws complaint against eulogist for insult

Moulavi Abdul Hamid

Abdolhamid added, “For me, what matters is reform, not revenge”. He made the comments in a statement released by his office.

The statement referred to a clip that was posted online recently showing a eulogist insulting Abdolhamid. Abdolhamid thanked all Iranians including clerics, officials, lawmakers, political and civil rights activists and journalists for their reactions to the issue in defense of solidarity and unity among all Iranians.

He then referred to the man’s insult to the Makki Mosque in the provincial capital of Zahedan and cited a Quranic verse which reads “Verily, all mosques belong to Allah”.

Abdolhamid also said the Makki Mosque is one of those ones referred to in the Quranic verse.

The cleric then reaffirmed the Sunni Muslim’s respect for the household of the Prophet Muhammad, saying the first Shia Imam Imam Ali and the Prophet’s Daughter Hazrat Fatima as well as their children are sacred for the Sunni Muslims .

PM office: Detained Italian journalist in Iran released, on way back home

Cecilia Sala

In a statement, the office of the Italian prime minister also said that Ms. Sala has been freed following intensive diplomatic negotiations, and that the plane carrying her has left Tehran for Italy.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni posted a message on social media platform X saying, “The plane returning Cecilia Sala from Tehran is flying. Thanks to intensive efforts through diplomatic and intelligence channels, this Italian citizen has been freed and is now on her way back to Italy”.

Sala was arrested on December 20 for what Iranian officials described as violation of the laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

According to the Iranian Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, the Italian embassy in Tehran was informed about her arrest, and during this time, she had access to consular services and spoke with her family on the phone.

US MPs submit resolution labeling Russia’s war in Ukraine as genocide

Russia Ukraine War

The draft resolution was submitted by a bipartisan group of legislators, Ukraine’s Ambassador to the US Oksana Markarova said in a Facebook post.

“Systematic actions against the Ukrainian people committed by Russian forces under the direction of Russian Federation political leadership meets one or more of the criteria under Article II of the Genocide Convention,” the draft resolution’s preamble read.

The resolution cites the Russian military’s intentional targeting of civilians, civilian infrastructure, systematic sexual violence against Ukrainian women, men, and children, as well as the forced deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia.

“All crimes committed by the Russian Federation must be reflected in US law to ensure that Russian criminals are punished and to prevent such heinous crimes in the future,” the Ukrainian ambassador wrote in her post.

“Currently, the Prosecutor General’s Office of Ukraine has opened 170,090 cases of crimes related to the aggression of the Russian Federation (151,698 for war crimes),” Markarova added.

The draft resolution calls on the U.S. to condemn Russia and support Ukraine and international jurisdiction against those responsible for Russia’s actions.

In early 2023, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants for Russian President Vladimir Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova, the Russian official allegedly overseeing the forced deportations of Ukrainian children to Russia.

Ayatollah Khamenei: US often miscalculates on Iran

Ayatollah Khamenei

Addressing thousands of people from the holy city of Qom on the anniversary of the Qom uprising against the Pahlavi regime in 1978, the Leader highlighted that during the Pahlavi era, Iran was a “strong castle for US interests,” but the Revolution emerged from the stronghold, catching Americans off guard.

Ayatollah Khamenei pointed out that even after the Revolution, Americans have continued to make errors in their assessments of Iran. Those who are intimidated by American policies should take note of these miscalculations.

He explained that the enemy’s “soft war” involves spreading lies and creating a gap between reality and public perception.

The Leader urged Iranian media and cultural institutions to counteract this by breaking the illusion of enemy power and preventing their propaganda from influencing public opinion.

The Leader also addressed the question of why Iran engages with European countries but not with the United States, explaining that the US had once dominated Iran, and its enmity towards the country and the revolution is deeply rooted and persistent.

Ayatollah Khamenei said, “The US has suffered huge defeat in Iran, will leave no stone unturned to act with hostility.”

In contrast, European countries, while not friends, do not share the same level of animosity, he added.

Ayatollah Khamenei praised the Iranian president’s firm stance against the Zionist regime and U.S. support for it, which resonated positively with the Iranian people.

NATO member states should spend 5% of GDP on defence: Trump

Donald Trump

Trump said Tuesday NATO members should be spending 5% of GDP on defense, up from the current 2% minimum.

“They can all afford it, but they should be at 5% not 2%,” Trump told reporters.

“Europe is in for a tiny fraction of the money that we’re in,” he continued.

“We have a thing called the ocean in between us, right? Why are we in for billions and billions of dollars more money than Europe?”

At the Vilnius Summit in 2023, NATO leaders agreed upon a Defense Investment Pledge, making a commitment to invest at least 2% of GDP annually on defense.

NATO chief Mark Rutte, who took office as the military alliance’s 14th Secretary General on October 1 last year, is also keen for an increase in defense spending.

“We are going to need a lot more than 2%” the former Dutch prime minister said last month.

Rutte also added that European nations were not prepared for the threat of future conflict with Russia, calling on NATO members to “turbocharge” defense spending.

Trump, who was an outspoken critic of NATO during his first term in office, is set to return to the White House for a second stint after his inauguration on January 20.

Trump also stated that he sympathized with the Russian position that Ukraine should not be part of NATO, and he lamented that he will not meet Russian President Vladimir Putin before his inauguration.

“A big part of the problem is, Russia – for many, many years, long before Putin – said, ‘You could never have NATO involved with Ukraine.’ Now, they’ve said that. That’s been, like, written in stone,” Trump stated.

“And somewhere along the line Joe Biden said, ‘No. They should be able to join NATO.’ Well, then Russia has somebody right on their doorstep, and I could understand their feelings about that.”

Trump’s envoy says progress made on Gaza ceasefire negotiations

“I don’t want to say too much because I think they’re doing a really good job back in Doha. I’m leaving tomorrow back… to Doha,” he said at a press conference held by Trump at Mar-a-Lago in Florida on Tuesday.

“I think that we’ve had some … really great progress, and I’m really hopeful that by the inaugural, we’ll have some good things to announce on behalf of the president.”

Trump warned that there will be “hell to pay” if a deal isn’t reached before he enters office.

Mediation efforts led by the US, Egypt, and Qatar to reach a cease-fire in Gaza have so far failed due to Israeli Premier Benjamin Netanyahu’s refusal to halt the war.

Hamas is said to be holding around 100 Israeli captives in Gaza. The group also added that dozens of captives had died in indiscriminate Israeli airstrikes.

The Israeli army has continued a genocidal war on Gaza that has killed over 45,900 victims, mostly women and children, since Oct. 2023, 2023 despite a UN Security Council resolution calling for an immediate cease-fire.

In November 2024, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Netanyahu and his former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.

Israel also faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice for its war on the enclave.