Tuesday, December 23, 2025
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Iranian researcher uses ear for identification at airports, border crossings

Ear Identification Scan
Ear Identification Scan

An Iranian researcher at Amir Kabir University has developed a method to identify people at airports and border crossings through ear specifications.

“Biometrics such as fingerprint and iris are used for identification of people. We have used ear as a biometric in this study,” said Mina Shahriari.

She added that some biometric features change over time, but ear functions independently and does not grow old.

The researcher noted that ear images were used for the study and a histogram was used for identification process. “Using ear as a biometric is highly precise for identification of people compared with other methods of identification.”

She also said that taking the image of an individual’s ear does not need his cooperation, while in other methods of identification such as eye-scan and fingerprinting the person needs to work with the operator.

She concluded that the method can be used for identification of terrorists at borders crossings and other ports on entry.

Enhancement of Iran, Italy Economic Ties Discussed

Iran-Italy

In a meeting which was attended by Head of Iran Chamber of Commerce Gholam Hossein Shafeyee, the Chamber’s Deputy Head for International Affairs Ali Akbar Farazi, Italy’s Ambassador to Tehran Luca Giansanti, Director General for Italian Promotion (economy, culture and science) Andrea Meloni, and President of Italian Foreign Trade Agency Ricardo Monti, the two sides stressed the need for both Tehran and Rome to utilize each and every capacity and potential to broaden and widen economic relations, specially in the fields railway transportation and agriculture.

During the meeting, Shafeyee highlighted the long historic business relationship between Iran and Italy, and said, “Italy was the premiere economic partnership of Iran for past years and Italian heavy machinery in Iran’s industries testify this brilliant relationship.”

Andrea Meloni, for his part, highlighted the longing of Italian companies to boost ties with Iran. Monti, for his part, said Italian bilateral relationships with Iran must be developed in agriculture machinery, medical and pharmaceutical equipment, stone and other fields.

In March, in a meeting between Co-Chairman of Iran-Italy parliamentary friendship group Javad Heravi and Ettore Rosato, head of the Democratic Party at Italy’s Chamber of Deputies in Tehran, the two sides vow to do their best to enhance bilateral ties, specially in parliamentary field.

Limited public services for illiterates aged 10-49

Limited public services for illiterates aged 10-49
Limited public services for illiterates aged 10-49

A July 26th issue of Javan Newspaper cited the head of the Literacy Movement Organization of Iran as saying that in the not-too-distant future illiterate individuals aged between 10 and 49 will receive limited public services. Here is an excerpt of the report the daily ran on the issue:

In the near future, limited public services will be offered to illiterate individuals in the 10-49 age group, said Ali Bagherzadeh, the head of the Literacy Movement Organization of Iran.

He recalled the recent decisions of the Cabinet with regard to literacy and said the Supreme Literacy Council has set the stage for universal literacy in the country and that all illiterate individuals aged 10 to 49 can seize this opportunity to learn reading and writing skills.

He went on to say that illiterate individuals usually have low self-confidence and have to deal with numerous problems in their daily lives.

Bagherzadeh further said those in the 10-49 age group who fail to take advantage of this opportunity by early 2016 will be classified as illiterate and will face difficulty, among other things, securing permits for economic activities and getting cash subsidies.

 

China Plans to Invest in Tabriz Tram Project

China Plans to Invest in Tabriz Tram Project
China Plans to Invest in Tabriz Tram Project

“The Tabriz tram will have the highest standards in terms of safety, comfort, beauty, speed and quality,” a senior Advisor of China’s CT Group Company said.

He noted that Tabriz tramline will have a maximum speed of 80 kilometers per hour and will work in different weather conditions.

The Chinese official noted that Tabriz tramline can replace 50 buses and 200 taxis while it will cost much less.

Last month, Chinese officials held talks with their Iranian counterparts to finalize a deal on financing railway development projects in Iran.

“Our priority is the development of railway through attracting finance and recently we have reached an understanding with China, which is being finalized now,” Deputy Director of Construction and Development of Infrastructures Transportation Company (CDITC) Seyed Massoud Nasr Azadani told FNA after the talks.

He, meantime, said that proper conditions are also ready for the Iranian companies to invest in building railway lines in the country.

Earlier this month, a senior trade official announced that Chinese companies are interested to invest in strategic projects of Iran.

“Chinese companies are ready to cooperate with this province in the construction of the second phase of the monorail as well as the telecommunication networks, airport and highway construction projects and they intend to sign a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in this regard,” Top Adviser of China’s Gansu Governor General Oyang Jian said in Qom today.

He pointed to the activities of Gansu province in recent years, and said, “Gansu province is the first Chinese province that has set up a trade delegation.”

The Chinese official noted that the value of Gansu-Qom export/import has exceeded $100 million, and said since Gansu and Qom are sister provinces their cooperation should further increase.

He expressed the hope that Gansu and Qom provinces would increase their cooperation in the agriculture and energy sectors.

Gansu is a province of the People’s Republic of China, located in the Northwest of the country.

Iran is currently China’s third largest supplier of crude, providing Beijing with roughly 12 percent of its total annual oil consumption.

Zionist Regime, ISIL Allies

ISIL-Zionists

Bashar Ja’afari told Press TV on Friday that the ISIL Takfiri terrorists have an undeclared alliance with Israel and are engaged in a secret agreement with the regime.

The Israelis help the Takfiris infiltrate into the separation line on the Golan Heights from Jordan, where their training camps are located, the Syrian diplomat said.

The remarks came after the UN Security Council on Friday unanimously adopted a resolution condemning the ISIL terrorist activities in Syria and Iraq.

The Syrian ambassador to the UN also stated that “everybody knows that Jordan is hosting secret training camps.”

Amman has not commented on this yet. The Syrian envoy to the United Nations has welcomed an anti-ISIL resolution, saying if the Takfiri terrorists’ assaults were not ignored, they would not be wreaking havoc in the region now.

Bashar al-Ja’afari reiterated Damascus’ stance on terrorism, saying the Syrian government is a “necessary partner in the fight against terrorism.”

“For more than three years Syria has been engaged in a very difficult war on behalf of all humankind against terrorist organizations,” during which “the government of Syria has tried to do its utmost to attract the attention of the member states of this organization to the threats facing the region and the world.”

“I would like to know why the member states of the Security Council have not responded to our repeated complaints for more than three years,” he said.

The Syrian ambassador’s remarks came after the UN Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution against the ISIL Takfiri terrorists in Syria and Iraq.

The 15-member world body called for action against the terrorists, who, it said must “disarm and disband with immediate effect.”

ISIL terrorists are currently in control of several oil fields in Iraq and Syria.

Iraq, which has the world’s fifth-biggest crude reserves, came under a massive blitz by the ISIL Takfiri terrorists in June.

Syria has also been gripped by deadly violence since 2011.

More than 170,000 people have been killed and millions displaced due to the violence fueled by the Western-backed terrorists.

The Western powers and their regional allies — especially Qatar, Saudi Arabia and, Turkey — are reportedly supporting the terrorists operating inside Syria.

Gaza death toll nears 2,000

Gaza-war

Sources in the besieged Gaza Strip said on Friday that some 10,200 Palestinians have also been injured by the Israeli aggression, Press TV reported.

On Wednesday, the temporary truce was extended for five more days less than an hour before a 72-hour truce expired at midnight local time (2100 GMT).

Early on Thursday, the Palestinian Interior Ministry accused Israeli troops of breaking the ceasefire.

Reports said that the Israelis launched attacks on a number of houses in the east of the southern town of Khan Yunis.

The development came as indirect talks continued between an Israeli and a Palestinian delegation in the Egyptian capital Cairo, where the Palestinian negotiators said there was some progress in the talks.

Another Palestinian delegation, led by the Palestinian resistance movement Hamas, is also in Qatar to discuss a proposal for a long-term ceasefire.

Palestinians have demanded the complete removal of a seven-year-old Israeli siege on the densely-populated territory as part of the deal.

The Israeli regime launched the offensive against the blockaded Gaza Strip on July 8.

Nearly 400,000 Palestinian children are in immediate need of psychological help due to “catastrophic and tragic impact” of the Israeli war, according to the United Nations Children’s Fund.

Iran Plans to Turn Jask Port into 2nd Oil Hub

Jask oil port - Iran
Jask oil port - Iran

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani announced plans to turn the Southern Iranian port of Jask into an economic and industrial center and the country’s second oil hub for exporting crude to different world states.

“Jask should turn into Iran’s second hub for exporting oil,” Rouhani said, addressing people after visiting Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, Stem Cell Biology and Technology in Tehran on Saturday.

“By implementing the plan, exports of oil won’t rely on just one port and one place (the Kharg Island) in the Persian Gulf and through the Strait of Hormuz, but it will also be available through the Sea of Oman,” – President Rouhani

“By implementing the plan, exports of oil won’t rely on just one port and one place (the Kharg Island) in the Persian Gulf and through the Strait of Hormuz, but it will also be available through the Sea of Oman,” he added.

Rouhani said that turning Jask into an oil hub is a difficult job which needs three to four years of endeavor, but it is “strategic and important” to Iran.

Jask is a vital port for Iran’s petroleum industry as 20 million barrels of crude oil are stored there before being exported.

In relevant remarks in March, Rouhani underlined the importance of the port city of Jask for the expansion of energy ties with the neighboring countries.

“Government is committed to develop Jask Port to become a major Iranian oil terminal in the Sea of Oman,” President Rouhani told reporters in the Southern Kish Island.

President Rouhani reiterated that Jask will turn into one of the country’s most important crude oil export terminals in the near future.

“Iran-Oman recent contract under which the Islamic Republic would supply the ‘Persian Gulf state with natural gas through Jask Post will develop the region’s economy,” the President reiterated.

In February, President Rouhani said an oil terminal export is being constructed in Jask Port.

“This port will become a major industrial and economic center in Hormuzgan province in the near future,” Rouhani said on his provincial tour to Southern Iran late in February.

The president said the Southern province of Hormuzgan has great potential for growth and development, adding that the province is good for industrial, agricultural, transportation and marine sector development.

Iranian scientist’s graphite sponge converts solar energy into steam

Graphite sponge converts Solar Energy into Steam
Graphite sponge converts Solar Energy into Steam
Hadi Ghasemi
Hadi Ghasemi

An Iranian researcher at MIT University Hadi Ghasemi along with his colleagues developed a new material structure generating steam by soaking up the sun.

The structure — a layer of graphite flakes and an underlying carbon foam — is a porous, insulating material structure that floats on water.

When sunlight hits the structure’s surface, it creates a hotspot in the graphite, drawing water up through the material’s pores, where it evaporates as steam. The brighter the light, the more steam is generated.

The new material is able to convert 85 percent of incoming solar energy into steam — a significant improvement over recent approaches to solar-powered steam generation.

What’s more, the setup loses very little heat in the process, and can produce steam at relatively low solar intensity. This would mean that, if scaled up, the setup would likely not require complex, costly systems to highly concentrate sunlight.

“Steam is important for desalination, hygiene systems, and sterilization, Especially in remote areas where the sun is the only source of energy, if you can generate steam with solar energy, it would be very useful.” – Hadi GHsaemi

Ghasemi, a postdoc in MIT’s Department of Mechanical Engineering, said the spongelike structure can be made from relatively inexpensive materials — a particular advantage for a variety of compact, steam-powered applications.

“Steam is important for desalination, hygiene systems, and sterilization,” said Ghasemi, who led the development of the structure. “Especially in remote areas where the sun is the only source of energy, if you can generate steam with solar energy, it would be very useful.”

How Graphite sponge converts Solar Energy into steam
How Graphite sponge converts Solar Energy into steam

Ghasemi and mechanical engineering department head Gang Chen, along with five others at MIT, report on the details of the new steam-generating structure in the journal Nature Communications. […]

Iran develops smart surgical drill

smart surgical drill - invented by Peyman Dehqani Rad
smart surgical drill - invented by Peyman Dehqani Rad

An Iranian knowledge-based company developed a smart drill to improve orthopedic surgical procedures.

Peyman Dehqani Rad
Peyman Dehqani Rad

The drill helps prevent side-effects of knee and hip joint replacement surgeries.

Peyman Dehqani, who designed the device, said the project was supported by the Presidential Office’s Department of Science and Technology. He noted that using the drill prevents damage to nerves and arteries of bones.

Dehqani further said the smart drill has been used in knee and hip joint replacement surgeries in Gilan Hospital, northern Iran. He explained that the orthopedic surgical drill can detect sudden changes in drilling speed as well as changes in the tilt and direction of the drill.

“Up to now, 12 drills have been produced in the company,” he said, noting that about $233,000 million are needed to launch a production line of the smart drill

Researcher claims Noah has been laid to rest in Nahavand, Iran

grave of Noah
grave of Noah

In 2000 an Iranian researcher claimed that he had found the place where Noah had been laid to rest. Although his research drew a lot of attention abroad, his assertion went largely unnoticed at home. It came despite the fact that if his story had proven true, the discovery could have given Iran’s tourism an unprecedented shot in the arm. To know more about Ali Akbar Afrasiabpour’s research which has spanned 15 years and involved evidence collected during the course of centuries, an August 4th issue of Mardomsalari Newspaper featured an interview with Afrasiabpour (Ph.D.), who is a member of faculty at Shahid Rajaei University and is the managing editor of Islamic Mysticism Quarterly and the editor in chief of Central Research Culture. Afrasiabpour has been teaching at centers of higher education for 20 years and has released 18 books and 80 articles in the process. The following is an excerpt of the interview:

Why did you choose to focus on Noah?

The first book I penned was called The Chronicle of Nahavand, which is about my ancestral hometown. In the process of writing the book, I tried to determine why the city was called what it was called. So I studied the works of prominent geologists of the Islamic era. What I came across was that all of them had described Nahavand as Nooh-Avand, which means the city of Noah in modern-day Farsi. […]

For instance, in Mojmal al-Tawarikh va al-Qasas (The Collection of Histories and Tales), the author suggests that Noah built a town and named it Nooh-Avand after himself and that city is the modern-day Nahavand. […] Dehkhoda [a very famous Persian] dictionary, too, asserts that Nahavand has been built by Noah. […] There are scores of documents in this regard, almost half of them in Arabic and the other half in Persian. Some are in European languages and in Indian. […]

What is your claim that you have found Noah’s tomb based on?

There is a mountain range in the vicinity of Nahavand called Garrin. One of its peaks is called Sar-Keshti, which is said by locals to be the place where Noah’s Ark came to rest after the Deluge. I studied the site and found ample evidence that suggested Noah had been there. I collected the documents and handed them to a publishing house which has yet to publish the book I want to be called Discovery of Noah’s Grave. […]

At the peak of the mountain, I found two very old graves one of which is referred to as the Grave of Big Father in history books. Local people too use the same name to refer to that grave and pay frequent pilgrimage visits to it. I built on the evidence I had at my disposal to suggest that the grave in question belonged to Noah. After the release of my paper, a couple of foreign teams visited the site. Unfortunately, three years ago, when I visited the site, to my surprise, I found the Grave of Big Father sign replaced. […]

Pilgrims were as stunned as I was when they laid their eyes on the new site. When I inquired as to what had happened to the old doors and the tomb, the custodian of the site said, “Forget those splintered doors, I have ordered top-quality metal doors for the site.” My protests led nowhere, but I had filmed the site before it underwent transformation. I still have that film. […]

Six countries claim that the Ark has landed somewhere in their territory. Why do you say Nahavand is the site the vessel has come to rest?

The evidence I have put forth in my book is compelling. Those countries have no convincing reason to present. For example, Turkey says the Ark has come to rest in Anatolia and Yemen claims the resting place of the ship is somewhere along the coast of the Yemen Sea. One of the reasons I am building my case on is that in Mesopotamia winds always blow in the direction of the east, they never have blown in a northerly or southerly direction to have pushed the ship to those places. […]

You have looked at the Deluge from three different angles. Tell us about these three angles.

The first angle is religious. The holy books of Christianity, Judaism and Islam have all made reference to the Deluge. The second angle is mythology. The Deluge has been mentioned in the myths of Mesopotamia, Persia, China and Tibet and even in the mythical stories of Native Americans. The third aspect is scientific. There is geological evidence that such a flooding has definitely taken place.

Has the holy Koran made any mention of Nahavand or any mountain in its vicinity?

Verse 44 of Hud, a Surah in the Koran, states that the Ark landed in the vicinity of Mount Judi. In my studies I found out that a tribe called Judaki, also known as Judi, still lives near Nahavand. […]

How can you scientifically prove that the Deluge is a historical reality rather than a myth?

The scientific evidence that the Deluge has taken place is so compelling one can hardly doubt this historical fact. In my book, I have built on the research of a geologist which proves massive floods and or monster surfs have once swept across the area. In my studies I have also tried to prove that geological realities do not run counter to what is mentioned in religious scriptures. […]

Noah, a recent Hollywood release, has drawn criticism from the Vatican which alleges that the movie fails to take account of the Scripture. What’s your take on that?

I have watched that movie. As I said one can look at the Deluge from three angles. The movie is based on the mythical angle of the story. The script has turned a blind eye to the religious aspect of the story. That a movie is based on a myth rather than religion is acceptable, but in such movies myths should not be pitted against religion. Noah has done that and has drawn flak from the Church. […]

How was your discovery received when you made it public 12 years ago?

Just like any other discovery it first met with silence. Some tried to ignore it. When they found out that their approach was not effective, they turned to indirect denial. They translated an article from Turkish suggesting that what remained of the Ark had already been found in Turkey. Some suggested that from a scientific perspective such a thing is impossible. And finally they tried to remove the physical evidence that was instrumental in substantiating my theory. For instance, they renamed the local grave that has been mentioned in books and dates back centuries. They also persuaded my publishers to put the project on the shelf. […]

My prediction is that if I present more hard evidence some time down the line, they would argue that the finding is nothing new and that they have known about it for decades. That is a routine we are accustomed to.

What are your plans for the future?

The theory I presented was a scientific case I wanted international scientists to know about. For more than a decade I have been denied the chance to put it under the international spotlight. A US and a British delegation came here to investigate my claims, but I was not allowed to present my evidence to them.

A number of European and American scientists have shown interest. They have told me that if I managed to prove my theory, this region would become the biggest tourist attraction in the world. As many as two billion followers of the Christian faith and other religions would want to visit Noah’s burial site. Unfortunately the Tourism Organization has ignored my theory and some people systematically cast doubt on it without letting me prove it. Is this the way you treat a researcher?