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US could recognize Crimea as Russian territory as part of potential accord: Bloomberg

Crimean Bridge

The region voted to secede from Ukraine and rejoin Russia in 2014 shortly after the US-backed coup in Kiev.

Ukrainian authorities have refused to recognize Moscow’s sovereignty over the peninsula, which is predominantly ethnically Russian, and have long insisted on restoring their country’s 1991 borders.

Bloomberg cited its sources as saying that the White House has not yet made a final decision on the matter.

The top US negotiator, Steve Witkoff, said after a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin last week that the talks hinged on the status of Crimea and four other Russian regions claimed by Kiev.

According to Bloomberg, the US presented its European allies on Thursday with a plan to freeze the fighting along the current front line and ease sanctions on Moscow as part of a ceasefire.

Both US President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio hinted this week that Washington could abandon efforts to broker a deal between Russia and Ukraine if no significant progress is made soon.

Russia has demanded that, in order to assure a lasting peace, Ukraine must renounce its territorial claims and withdraw its troops from the parts of the Russian regions it still controls.

Toubiron Valley: A natural wonder near Iran’s Dezful

The remarkable canyon features towering 100-meter-high sedimentary rock walls that provide constant shade and cool temperatures, often staying around 25°C even when nearby Dezful experiences 40°C+ heat.

The valley’s name comes from local dialect, with “Tou” meaning fever/heat and “Biron” meaning to cut – appropriately describing its natural air-conditioned environment.

Visitors can walk along the shaded riverbed, surrounded by wild grapevines, fig trees, and crystal-clear springs that support diverse aquatic life.

Geologically formed through millennia of water erosion, Toubiron’s unique conglomerate rock formations create a surreal landscape.

The valley serves as a natural drainage system, with groundwater emerging through its walls even in dry seasons.

Tourism officials recommend visiting between April and September for optimal conditions.

US has preliminary plan to monitor Ukraine ceasefire: WSJ

Russia Ukraine War

The draft concept was reportedly shared during meetings in Paris on April 17, where European, Ukrainian, and U.S. officials gathered to discuss a ceasefire and security guarantees for Ukraine.

According to an official that spoke to the WSJ, the U.S. indicated that it has developed a draft concept for how a comprehensive ceasefire between Ukraine and Russia might be monitored if one can be achieved.

The official did not share details on the content of the draft.

Members of the France and U.K.-led “coalition of the willing” have urged the U.S. to back European assurance forces with additional security guarantees in order to effectively deter further Russian aggression after a ceasefire. Thus far, the U.S. has not offered any such guarantees, and until the Paris talks had largely shut Europe out of ceasefire negotiations with Russia and Ukraine.

Participants in the talks included U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, U.S. Middle East Envoy Steve Witkoff, and French President Emmanuel Macron. Ukraine was represented by Presidential Office Head Andriy Yermak, Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha, and Defense Minister Rustem Umerov.

While the details of the monitoring plan were not disclosed, Yermak described the meetings as “very substantive.” Meanwhile, Rubio acknowledged the issue of security guarantees had been discussed, but did not want to speak publicly about any proposals.

European, Ukrainian, and U.S. officials will meet in London next week to continue the discussions.

Tehran wants guarantees Trump will not quit a new nuclear pact: Iranian official to Reuters

Iran US Flags

Iran and the United States are set to hold a second round of talks on Saturday in Rome, a week after a first round of negotiations in Oman which both sides described as positive.

Trump, who has restored a “maximum pressure” campaign on Tehran since February, ditched a 2015 nuclear pact between Iran and six world powers in 2018 during his first term and reimposed crippling sanctions on Iran.

Former U.S. President Joe Biden, whose administration unsuccessfully tried to reinstate the 2015 pact, was not able to meet Tehran’s demand for guarantees that no future U.S. administration would renege on it.

Tehran’s red lines “mandated by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei” could not be compromised in the talks, the official told Reuters, describing Iran’s negotiating position on condition of anonymity.

He added those red lines meant Iran would never agree to dismantle its centrifuges for enriching uranium, halt enrichment altogether, or reduce the amount of enriched uranium it stores to a level below the level it agreed in the 2015 deal that Trump abandoned.

“Iran understood in indirect talks in Oman that Washington doesn’t want Iran to stop all nuclear activities, and this can be a common ground for Iran and the U.S. to start a fair negotiation,” the source stated.

Iran announced on Friday reaching a deal with the United States was possible if “they demonstrate seriousness of intent and do not make unrealistic demands”.

Top U.S. negotiator Steve Witkoff, in a post on X on Tuesday, said Iran must “stop and eliminate its nuclear enrichment” to reach a deal with Washington.

Tehran has stressed that it is ready to work with the U.N. nuclear agency, which it sees as “the only acceptable body in this process”, to provide assurances that its nuclear work is peaceful, according to the source.

The source added Foreign Minister Seyyed Abbas Araqchi had told the Americans that, in return for that cooperation, Washington should promptly lift sanctions on Iran’s oil and financial sectors.

U.S. congressmen visit Syria in first trip since Assad’s fall

The two are U.S. Representatives Cory Mills of Florida, who serves on the House Foreign Affairs and Armed Services committees, and Marlin Stutzman of Indiana. Both are members of President Donald Trump’s Republican Party.

Mills met new Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa on Friday night, said a person in the delegation. They discussed U.S. sanctions and Iran during a 90-minute meeting.

The source added Stutzman was set to meet on Saturday with Sharaa, still under U.S. and UN sanctions for his previous ties to al Qaeda.

Asked about meeting a leader still sanctioned by Washington, Stutzman cited examples of Trump’s administration engaging with Iranian and North Korean leaders.

“We shouldn’t be afraid to talk to anybody,” he said, and stated he was eager to see how Syria would deal with foreign fighters and rule the country’s diverse population inclusively.

Syria’s new leadership has pushed for the U.S. and Europe to fully lift sanctions so the country can kickstart an economy decimated by more than a decade of war.

Mills and Stutzman toured parts of the Syrian capital destroyed by the war, met with Christian religious leaders and plan to meet other Syrian government ministers.

“There’s an opportunity here – these opportunities come around once in a lifetime,” Stutzman told Reuters, adding, “I don’t want Syria pushed into the arms of China, or back into the arms of Russia and Iran.”

Last month the U.S. gave Syria a list of conditions to fulfil in exchange for partial sanctions relief – including removing foreign fighters from leadership roles – but the Trump administration has otherwise engaged little with the new rulers.

The congressmen’s visit was organized by the Syrian American Alliance for Peace and Prosperity.

Stutzman said Syrians in Damascus spoke to him about Israel’s strikes on the country, which have targeted military sites in the south as well as around the capital. Israel has also sent ground troops into parts of southern Syria, and has lobbied the U.S. to keep Syria weak and decentralized.

“My hope is that a strong government is established in Syria that is supportive of the people of Syria, and the people of Syria support the government – and that the relationship between Israel and Syria can be a strong relationship. I think that’s possible, honestly I do,” he added.

Trump threatens to abandon Ukraine peace talks unless deal reached ‘very shortly’

Russia Ukraine War

“Now if for some reason one of the two parties makes it very difficult, we’re just going to say: ‘You’re foolish. You’re fools. You’re horrible people’ – and we’re going to just take a pass,” Trump told reporters in Washington.

“But hopefully we won’t have to do that.”

Trump declined to give a “specific number of days” for when the US would stop trying to negotiate a truce, stressing, “But quickly. We want to get it done.”

Asked whether he was being “played” by President Vladimir Putin, Trump stated: “Nobody’s playing me, I’m trying to help.”

Trump’s comments came after the US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio said the US was ready to abandon its efforts “within days.

Speaking in Paris on Friday after meeting European and Ukrainian leaders, Rubio stated Trump was still interested in a deal. But he added that the US president had many other priorities around the world and was willing to “move on” unless there were signs of progress.

“It is not our war. We didn’t start it,” Rubio continued, adding that if a deal were not possible – with both sides still far apart – the US president was “probably at a point where he’s going to say, well, we’re done”.

Trump felt “very strongly” about this, he continued.

Rubio’s comments were the clearest signal yet that the White House is ready to walk away from its diplomatic attempts to negotiate an end to the war. It was unclear if this would also mean an end to US military assistance to Kyiv.

The Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelensky, said this week that deliveries had already “practically stopped”.

Last month Zelensky agreed to a US proposal for a 30-day ceasefire. The Kremlin, however, has rejected the plan. Vladimir Putin’s spokesperson, Dmitry Peskov, stated on Friday that ending the war was “not a simple topic”.

Moscow was seeking a settlement that “ensured its own interests”, he added.

In recent weeks Russia has launched a fresh military push across the 600-mile (1,000km) frontline and stepped up its air attacks on Ukrainian civilians and infrastructure. On Sunday it bombed the city of Sumy, killing 35 people and injuring 117.

Since Trump returned to the White House in January he has piled pressure on Ukraine, stopping most US military assistance and temporarily cutting off intelligence sharing. This week he falsely blamed Zelensky and Joe Biden for “starting” the war.

In contrast, Trump has refused to criticise the Russian president or to impose sanctions on or punish Moscow. Senior US officials – including the special envoy Steve Witkoff, who held talks last week with Putin in St Petersburg – have instead parroted Kremlin talking points.

According to Bloomberg, the latest US peace plan presented on Thursday to European leaders would in effect freeze the war along the existing frontline. Russia would keep the territory it occupies, while Kyiv would not be allowed to join NATO.

Talks are due to continue in London next week. US officials conceded that the proposal would be irrelevant if the Kremlin did not agree to stop the fighting, and said security guarantees were essential for Ukraine if the deal were to work, Bloomberg reported.

The US vice-president, JD Vance, speaking in Rome after a meeting with the Italian prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, said he was optimistic “the very brutal war” could be stopped.

“Even in the past 24 hours, we think we have some interesting things to report on,” he added.

Meanwhile, significant details of the minerals deal remain unclear, including whether Kyiv has agreed to a White House demand that it “pays back” the cost of earlier military assistance.

Zelensky was poised in February to sign a framework agreement over a wide-ranging economic partnership. It was derailed after his disastrous encounter with Trump and Vance in the Oval Office.

Since then negotiations have continued. Overnight, Ukraine’s first deputy prime minister, Yuliia Svyrydenko, said a memorandum had been finalised. It paved the way for the setting up of an investment fund for the reconstruction of Ukraine, she indicated.

“We are happy to announce the signing with our American partners,” she stated.

Speaking to reporters in the White House, Trump said a deal could be signed next Thursday.

The US treasury secretary, Scott Bessent, added: “We’re still working on the details.”

He added the latest version ran to 80 pages and was “substantially what we’d agree on previously”.

“That’s what we will be signing,” he continued

According to the latest draft, Ukraine acknowledges the “significant material and financial support” Kyiv has received from the US since Russia’s 2022 invasion and the desire from both countries for a “lasting peace”.

It says Ukraine’s prime minister, Denys Shmyhal, will visit Washington next week to hold final “technical talks” with Bessent. They are expected to complete discussions on a “reconstruction investment fund”, the memo adds.

The deal would need to be ratified by Ukraine’s parliament, Ukraine’s deputy minister of economy stated on Friday.

Zelensky is keen to improve relations with the Trump administration. At the same time, he has so far rejected the White House’s demand that revenue from the new joint fund is used to cover the cost of weapons deliveries provided by the Biden administration.

Trump has previously said Ukraine “owes” the US $300bn (£226bn). Zelensky has pointed out this assistance was given as a grant, not as a loan, with Republicans and Democrats approving it in Congress. Any future partnership has to be based on “parity”, and should benefit both countries, he says.

The deal may help US weapons manufacturers, who are facing a critical shortfall of key rare-earth minerals imported from China. Beijing has restricted its export in response to Trump’s escalating trade war.

Volodymyr Landa, a senior economist with the Centre for Economic Strategy thinktank in Kyiv, said the deal had gone through “multiple iterations”.

He added: “It’s hard to say what’s inside.”

Landa said he did not expect Kyiv to accept that previous “non-refundable military aid” was now “debt”. “That’s not only unfair and unrealistic, but may also negatively affect the full global financial system,” he added.

He continued: “If it suddenly turns out that countries and organisations can demand payments for aid given unconditionally in previous years, it will make recipients more cautious, and could reopen difficult issues from previous decades around the world.”

The latest negotiations came as Russia killed one person and injured about 70 in a ballistic missile strike on a residential area of the city of Kharkiv, in the north-east of Ukraine. Five of the injured were children. There were also strikes on Dnipro, Kyiv and Mykolaiv, as well as the Donetsk region.

“This is how Russia began this Good Friday – with ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, Shaheds – maiming our people and cities,” Zelensky wrote on social media.

Kharkiv’s mayor, Ihor Terekhov, said the Russians used ballistic missiles equipped with cluster munitions. “That is why the affected areas are so extensive,” he added. At least 20 blocks of flats, 30 houses and an educational institution were damaged.

On Palm Sunday Russia dropped two Iskander missiles in the city centre of Sumy. One of them hit a congress centre. The other exploded between two university buildings and next to a crowded bus and cars.

Aid groups warn Gaza Children survive on ‘less than a meal a day’

Gaza War

The humanitarian aid system in Gaza “is facing total collapse” due to 18 months of Israel’s military operation and the recent imposition of a full blockade last month, the joint statement announced.

An estimated 95 percent of the 43 international and Palestinian aid groups have already suspended or cut their services in Gaza, amid “widespread and indiscriminate bombing making it extremely dangerous to move around”, it added.

“Kids are eating less than a meal a day and struggling to find their next meal,” said Bushra Khalil, policy head of the aid group Oxfam. “Everyone is purely eating canned food … Malnutrition and pockets of famine are definitely occurring in Gaza.”

Amande Bazerolle, emergency coordinator in Gaza for Doctors Without Borders, stated that aid workers have been forced to watch people, many of them women and children, suffer and die while carrying “the impossible burden of providing relief with depleted supplies”.

“This is not a humanitarian failure – it is a political choice, and a deliberate assault on a people’s ability to survive, carried out with impunity,” she added.

According to Gaza’s Health Ministry, at least 60,000 children are considered malnourished in the Palestinian territory.

The aid groups said Gaza holds the record of being “the deadliest place on earth for humanitarian workers”, making it even more difficult to deliver services to children.

Since October 2023, more than 400 aid workers and 1,300 health workers have been killed in Gaza, despite the requirement under international humanitarian law for humanitarian and health workers to be protected.

“The recent killing of 15 Palestinian paramedics and rescue workers, whose bodies were found buried in a mass grave, triggered global outrage, but many violations and attacks go unreported,” it noted.

The aid groups are calling on Israel and the Palestinian armed group to guarantee the safety of their staff and to allow the safe, “unfettered access of aid into and across Gaza”, and for world leaders to oppose further aid restrictions.

Iran FM delivers Leader’s message to Putin, underlines boost in ties

Iran FM delivers Leader’s message to Putin, underlines boost in ties

Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araqchi, who has traveled to Moscow at the head of a diplomatic delegation, met and conferred with President Vladimir Putin on Thursday afternoon.

During the meeting, Araqchi formally presented the written message of the Supreme Leader to the President of Russia and elaborated upon the positions and viewpoints of the Islamic Republic of Iran with respect to the matters on the bilateral agenda, as well as regional and international developments.

Araqchi touched upon the significance of the conclusion of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Russian Federation as the most prominent manifestation of bilateral cooperation.

He underscored the firm determination of the Islamic Republic of Iran to strengthen and expand bilateral relations with the Russian Federation across all domains.
Putin, in turn, conveyed his greetings and wishes to the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution.

The Russian president reaffirmed the strategic nature of the Tehran-Moscow partnership, emphasizing that the strengthening of bilateral ties alongside coordination on regional and international issues serves the interests of both nations and contributes to the maintenance and consolidation of peace and stability.

The two sides also discussed regional challenges and threats, the status of negotiations regarding Ukraine, the Iranian nuclear file, and other international matters.

Terrorist ringleader killed in security operation in southeastern Iran

Terrorist ringleader killed in security operation in southeastern Iran

The operation, part of the ongoing “Martyrs of Security” drills, targeted militants in the Kourin district of Zahedan, the capital of Sistan-Baluchestan province.

Vali Mohammad Shahbakhsh, described as a key figure in last year’s terrorist attacks, was eliminated in the pre-dawn raid on Friday.

Forces from the Quds Operational Base, Intelligence Ministry, and law enforcement carried out the mission with local support. Authorities seized multiple weapons and ammunition caches during the operation.

One security member was martyred in the clashes, according to Tasnim News Agency.

The separatist Jaish al-Adl group, which operates from neighboring Pakistan, has been behind multiple deadly attacks against Iranian security personnel and civilians in Sistan-Baluchestan province.

Iran’s president praises Army as “nation’s strong fortress”

Iran’s president praises Army as “nation’s strong fortress”

Speaking at the event, President Pezeshkian emphasized the Army’s critical role in safeguarding Iran’s sovereignty and regional stability. “A strong and prepared Army ensures the nation’s security. Without it, peace would vanish,” he stated.

The president credited the military’s readiness for Iran’s influential regional diplomacy, asserting that the country has emerged as an “undisputed power” in the Middle East.

He praised the Army’s structural discipline, contrasting it with bureaucratic inefficiencies in other sectors.

Reflecting on post-Revolution challenges, President Pezeshkian noted that despite foreign attempts to weaken Iran’s armed forces, the Army remained resilient, sacrificing over 48,000 martyrs and 200,000 wounded during the Iran-Iraq War.

“Had it not been for the Army, enemies would have overrun our country,” he said.

Highlighting advancements in military self-sufficiency, the president celebrated Iran’s progress in domestic defense production across air, land, and sea domains.

He also lauded the Army’s peacetime contributions, including disaster response and technological transfers to civilian industries.

President Pezeshkian linked national unity to military strength, declaring that Iran’s cohesion “denies enemies even the chance to plot against us.”