Monday, January 19, 2026
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Live Update: Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 418

Russia Ukraine War

G7 to hold $60 price cap on Russian oil

The Group of Seven (G7) coalition will keep a $60 per barrel price cap on seaborne Russian oil, despite calls to lower the amount, a coalition official said.

The G7 and Australia made the decision to maintain the cap over the past few weeks after a review of the $60 price, the official told the Reuters news agency anonymously.

The decision comes after four weeks of gains in benchmark oil prices, helped by an output cut announced by OPEC+.

On Monday, the market consolidated, with Brent and US crude futures holding above $80 per barrel.

Russian crude has been selling at a discount of around $30 to Brent, the official stated.


Foreign ministers from Iraq and Ukraine discuss war and trade

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein has discussed the latest developments in Ukraine with his Ukrainian counterpart, Dmytro Kuleba, who is visiting Baghdad.

The diplomats reviewed issues related to the region, the economic dimensions of the war and how to continue trade relations.

Hussein also stated that Iraq wants to be part of the solution to the conflict through dialogue.


Ukraine says Black Sea grain initiative ‘at risk of being shut down’

Ukraine’s restoration ministry announced that the Black Sea grain initiative was in danger of being shut down after Russia again blocked inspections of ships under the deal in Turkish waters.

The initiative allows the safe export of grain from some Ukrainian Black Sea ports following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

“For the second time in 9 months of operation of the Grain Initiative, an inspection plan has not been drawn up, and not a single vessel has been inspected. This threatens the functioning of the Grain Initiative,” the restoration ministry said on Facebook.


Russia claims Ukrainian forces struck Belgorod region

A village in Russia’s Belgorod region, on the border with Ukraine, was struck by Kyiv’s forces overnight, the regional governor has claimed.

“The village of Krasnoye, Shebekinsky urban district [of the Belgorod region], came under the fire by the Armed Forces of Ukraine,” Vyacheslav Gladkov said in a Telegram post Monday.

Local media reported that two drones dropped improvised explosive devices at the local thermal power plants, citing an anonymous source.

Gladkov added that there were no casualties, but that a hay store caught fire when a farm was hit.

Ukraine would not confirm its involvement in the incident.

“We will not confirm or deny [Ukraine’s involvement],” a representative of the Defense Intelligence of Ukraine, Andrii Yusov, said in comments broadcast on Ukrainian national television on Monday.

“I think that Russians should get used to the fact that while they are waging an unjust war of aggression, there are no safe places on their territory,” he added.

“The war has already come to the home of every Russo-fascist and every subject of the Russian regime,” he continued.


Kremlin says prospects for Black Sea grain deal ‘not bright’

The Kremlin has said that prospects for a renewal of the the Black Sea grain deal, in which Russia allows Ukraine to ship agricultural exports from its Black Sea ports via Turkey, were “not so bright”.


G7 foreign ministers “remain committed” to sanctions against Russia

Foreign ministers of the G7 nations “remain committed to intensifying, fully coordinating and enforcing sanctions against Russia,” as well as providing support for Ukraine, according to Japan’s foreign ministry.

G7 foreign ministers gathered Monday in the Japanese town of Karuizawa for three days of meetings ahead of next month’s summit in Hiroshima.

The group of ministers underscored that Russia “must withdraw all forces and equipment from Ukraine immediately and unconditionally,” according to a statement published Monday.

It also condemned Russian President Vladimir Putin’s announcement to deploy tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus, calling Russia’s “irresponsible” nuclear rhetoric “unacceptable.”


Russia attacks Bakhmut suburbs, heavy fighting continues inside city: Ukrainian military

Russian forces have launched what the Ukrainian military said were “unsuccessful attacks” against the Bakhmut suburbs, as heavy fighting continues inside the embattled city.

“Heavy fighting is ongoing in Bakhmut,” the Ukrainian military’s General Staff said in an update on Monday morning.

“The enemy launched unsuccessful attacks in the vicinities of Khromove and Ivanivs’ke,” it added, referring to the suburbs around the outskirts of Bakhmut.

The move suggests an attempt by Moscow to encircle Ukrainian soldiers within Bakhmut. Despite claims Russian forces are advancing inside the city, footage geolocated by CNN on Monday shows Ukrainian fighters holding positions in central Bakhmut.

“Despite heavy losses the Russian Federation does not give up on plans to occupy our territory,” the General Staff said, adding, “The adversary continues to focus its main efforts on offensive actions on Lyman, Bakhmut, Avdiivka, and Mar’yinka axes.”

The eastern city of Bakhmut is currently the scene of the fiercest fighting between Russia and Ukraine’s troops. It has been rocked by heavy shelling and dozens of firefights in recent days as both militaries wage street-by-street — and even house-by-house — battle for control of the city, according to Serhii Cherevatyi, of the Eastern Grouping of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.


Slovakia sends 13 MiG-29 fighter jets to Ukraine

Slovakia has completed the transfer of its 13 MiG-29 fighter jets to Ukraine, the country’s Defense Minister, Jaroslav Nad’ stated on Monday.

Slovakia had already announced the transfer of four of the 13 aircraft back in March, after Ukrainian pilots traveled to the country and flew them into Ukraine. The remaining nine aircraft were shipped over land.

“This transfer was carried out by land, in order to maintain the highest levels of security,” Nad’ said on his official Facebook account, adding, “Huge thanks to all the forces involved in this important and demanding logistical operation.”

Nad’ went on to say the MiG-29 aircraft will be a significant support for Ukraine in its defense against Russia’s military aggression.

“We are doing the right thing,” he continued.


Death toll rises to 15 in Russian strikes on Sloviansk: Ukrainian official

The death toll from Friday’s Russian missile barrage on residential buildings in Sloviansk, Ukraine, has reached 15, according to a regional Ukrainian official.

A further 24 people were wounded in the strikes, up from the previously reported total of 22, Pavlo Kyrylenko, the head of the Donetsk region’s military administration, said in a Telegram post Sunday.

Kyrylenko added rescuers pulled five people, including a 14-year-old girl, from under the rubble. The bodies of 10 of the victims were recovered.

The strikes, which killed a 2-year-old boy, are among the worst attacks on Sloviansk since the year began.

At least eight explosions rocked the city Friday afternoon local time, as Russian forces targeted it with S-300 rockets, according to Sloviansk Mayor Vadym Liakh. The strikes hit apartment buildings, houses, administrative buildings and a schoolyard.


Russia is trying to deport Ukrainian children in occupied Zaporizhzhia region: Official

Russian forces are trying to remove children from their families in occupied southeast Ukraine in an effort to “intimidate people,” a Ukrainian military spokesperson claimed Sunday.

The warning from the official, Oleksii Dmytrashkivskyi, on Ukrainian national TV echoed claims from local Telegram groups in Enerhodar, a city in the occupied Zaporizhzhia region.

Users have shared unverified reports about children getting deported to Russian-occupied Crimea, using Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant buses as transport.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) last month issued an arrest warrant for Russian official Maria Lvova-Belova and Russian President Vladimir Putin over an alleged scheme to deport Ukrainian children to Russia.

The Ukrainian presidential office recently estimated the total number of Ukrainian children forcibly removed from their homes is at least 20,000. Thousands of cases are already under investigation, Kyiv has announced.

On Monday, authorities in Ukraine’s southern Kherson region said 24 more children have returned home after being taken to Russian territory. Others have recently returned to parents in the Kharkiv and Zaporizhzhia regions.


Putin met with Chinese DM in Moscow

Russian President Vladimir Putin met with Chinese Defense Minister Li Shangfu in Moscow on Sunday, with both sides hailing their close military cooperation, according to the Kremlin.

Putin stated that Chinese President Xi Jinping’s recent visit to Russia was “very productive,” and relations between Russia and China are developing well in all areas, the Kremlin announced.

️Russia said Putin used the meeting to highlight military cooperation as a key area of strength between the two countries.

In his first overseas trip since becoming defense minister, Li said Moscow and Beijing “have very strong relations, that far surpass the military-political alliances of the Cold War,” according to the Kremlin statement.

Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu was also present at the meeting.

The latest diplomatic sit-down between Russian and Chinese officials comes at a time of increased Western scrutiny about the two governments’ relationship — and how it plays into the war in Ukraine.

Putin and Xi posed as peacebrokers during a friendly visit in Moscow last month, but the Chinese leader’s proposals on ending the conflict in Ukraine include no provision that Moscow withdraw its troops from Ukrainian land, and was drawn up without any involvement from Kyiv.

While China and Russia have strengthened ties in recent months, the US has not seen evidence that China has provided systemic material support to the Kremlin, as Putin looks for avenues to evade Western sanctions and backfill its military, according to senior US Treasury officials.


Ukraine FM to visit Iraq on Monday

Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba is expected in Baghdad on Monday on his first visit to Iraq since Russia invaded his country, the foreign ministry said.

Kuleba is due to hold talks with Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein as well as Prime Minister Mohamed Shia al-Sudani, the ministry added.

They will discuss “bolstering bilateral ties, as well as regional and international” issues, said the statement quoting foreign ministry spokesman Ahmed al-Sahhaf.

Kuleba’s visit comes less than a week after Sudani received a phone call from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.


Hungary and Poland’s bans on Ukrainian grain are unacceptable: EU Commission

The European Commission denounced a decision by Poland and Hungary to ban imports of grain and other agricultural products from Ukraine.

“Unilateral actions are not acceptable. In such challenging times, it is crucial to coordinate and align all decisions within the EU,” EU Commission spokesperson Arianna Podestà told CNN in a statement Sunday.

Podestà stated that trade policy is an “exclusive competence” issue, referring to the alliance’s policies around decisions that must be made as a group, and not by individual member states.

The commission is requesting more information from the involved countries to assess the measures, the spokesperson added.

On Saturday, Poland banned imports of grain and other food products from Ukraine “to protect the Polish agricultural market against destabilization,” the Polish prime minister’s office said in a statement.

Hungarian Agriculture Minister István Nagy announced Sunday that Budapest would take similar steps, temporarily banning the import of grain, oil seeds and other agricultural products from Ukraine.

“The government is committed to representing the interests of the Hungarian economic society,” Nagy said in a Facebook post Sunday, adding he was taking the step “in the absence of meaningful EU measures.”

When Russia invaded Ukraine, it blocked ports and sea routes used to export Ukrainian grain to Africa and the Middle East. Fearing widespread famine, the European Union lifted duties on grain from Ukraine to ease distribution to those global markets.

Ukrainian grain has since flowed into Poland, but much of it has remained in the country, bringing down the price and causing Polish farmers to suffer significant financial losses.

That’s spurred protests and calls for the European Commission — effectively the EU’s cabinet government — to intervene. But the international body only spurred further anger when it announced a draft decision to extend duty-free and quota-free imports of Ukrainian grain until June 2024.


Russia should pay for Ukraine’s reconstruction: US

Washington believes Russia should cover the cost of Ukraine’s reconstruction, US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen told CNN on Saturday.

The US is discussing potential ways to use Russian assets frozen in the West but still admits there are certain legal restrictions on what can be done with them, she admitted.

When asked about whether Russia should pay for the “damage” done to Ukraine over the course of the ongoing conflict between Kiev and Moscow, Yellen replied that it was “a responsibility that I think the global community expects Russia to bear.”

“This is something we’re discussing with our partners,” she added, pointing out that “there are legal constraints on what we can do with frozen Russian assets.”

The treasury secretary did not elaborate on what the US or its allies could potentially do to Moscow’s assets while remaining within those constraints.

Yellen’s comment came just days after Victoria Nuland, the US Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, said that Washington was working on making Moscow help pay for “all that it has broken.”

According to Nuland, the US Congress granted the Justice Department authority to use “illicit assets seized from Russian oligarchs” to help rebuild Ukraine.

“Discussions” were ongoing between Washington and its allies about the Russian central-bank assets as well, she stated at that time.

Western nations have frozen an estimated total of $300 billion of these assets since the start of the conflict between Moscow and Kiev.

Iranian military court issues verdict on 2020 shootdown of Ukrainian passenger plane 

Ukraine Plane Crash

The court sentenced the first defendant to three years of imprisonment for negligent homicide that killed the passengers of Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752.

The defendant also got maximum 10 years imprisonment for defying orders he received and due to the massive fallout from his action.

Hence, the total sentence meted out to the first defendant was 13, which will include the past 3 years of his being in custody.

The first defendant will also have to pay blood money to the families of those killed. Other defendants received jail terms ranging from 1 to 3 years for their minimal role in the “mistaken shootdown” of the airliner.

The defendants will not just be sentenced to imprisonment and they were meted out other complementary punishments as well.

Some of the plaintiffs in the case had requested the court to find other possible defendants to blame for the deadly incident, which has been granted by the military court.

The court says it will continue the investigation into the case and will take legal action against other possible culprits.

This is however a preliminary verdict and the defendants and the plaintiffs have the right to an appeal within 20 days from the date of being served the court ruling.

Meanwhile, the verdict said for each person killed in the shootdown of the airplane, a sum of $150k must be paid as a consolatory move, which will be independent of judicial proceedings and will be paid to the families of the victims.

The verdict was issued after 20 sessions of proceedings that lasted for nearly 3 years. In total, 117 plaintiffs filed lawsuits. They included 55 plaintiffs who spoke in the court sessions.

The Ukrainian airliner’s crash killed all 176 people on board. This happened shortly after Iran launched a barrage of missiles at the Ayn al-Assad Airbase in Iraq that hosted US forces back then in retaliation for the assassination of Iranian General Qassem Soleimani.

The military personnel who fired at the passenger plane using two Tor M1 anti-aircraft missiles say they mistook the airliner for a US cruise missile.

Iranian armed forces say they were on high alert during those hours across the country and anticipated a US attack following Iran’s retaliatory missile strike at the American base in Iraq.

Iranian president urges all Muslim countries to defend Palestinian people against Israel’s crimes

Ebrahim Raisi and Hicabi Kırlangıç

Raisi made the remark in a meeting in which he received the credentials of Turkey’s new Ambassador to Tehran Hicabi Kırlangıç.

He added that today, all citizens of Islamic countries demand their governments fight the crimes of the Zionist regime against the Palestinians.

Hence, Raisi noted, there needs to be more coordination among Islamic countries in their struggle against the aggressive and usurpig Zionist regime.

He also touched upon the relations between Iran and Turkey. The Iranian president described ties between Tehran and Ankara as age-old and deep-rooted.

Raisi said despite efforts by the ill-wishers of Muslim nations, Islamic countries should expand their ties in all spheres.

The new Turkish ambassador to Tehran for his part described the Iran-Turkey relations as brotherly and cose, saying, “I promise to do all I can to boost the level of cooperation and trade between our countries.”

Iranian govt. approves free infertility insurance, abortion medication no longer available

Iran Pharmacy Drugstore

A spokesperson for the ministry added that various measures have been put in place in order to reduce abortion rates, including the launching of the national safe fertility system.
The system is meant to protect healthy fetuses.

The spokesperson for the Health Ministry added that some specific guidelines have also been announced regarding the distribution of abortion medicines, which have been removed from the market.

According to this report, infertility treatment centers are to set up in universities of medical sciences which are tasked with caring for the health of pregnant mothers.

All these centers will provide free infertility insurance coverage for people.

Scientists say low population growth rate has potential to lead shortage of workforce and further economic woes.

The decreasing rates of fertility coupled with high life expectancy are leading to an aging population in Iran, which could potentially lead to grave economic crises in the country in the next decades.

Figures show that nearly 11% of Iranians — about 5.3 million out of the current total population of 84 million — are now over 60 years old.

Iran tourism: Shidvar, “Iran’s Maldives” in the Persian Gulf

Shidvar Maru Island

Shidvar, also known as Maru, is a small and completely coral island, whose beaches and blue waters have created spectacular and unique scenery.

This is an eye-catching island of Hormozgan on which no people live. There are no amenities there either.

The azure waters and the coral nature of the coast of Shidvar Island have built it a reputation as being Iran’s Maldives.

This island counts as one of the not widely known islands of the Persian Gulf, which is called Maru in the local language because there are lots of rattlesnakes on the island (“mar” being Persian for snake).

These poisonous and dangerous snakes are the reason why no amenities are found in Maru despite its pristine and beautiful natural scenery.

Iran Covid: New cases on decline

COVID in Iran

“A sum of 606 new patients infected with COVID-19 have been identified in the country based on confirmed diagnosis criteria during the past 24 hours,” the Iranian Health Ministry’s Public Relations Center said on Sunday, and added, “337 patients have been hospitalized during the same time span.”

It further announced that the total number of COVID-19 patients has increased to 7,603,697.

“Unfortunately, 29 patients have lost their lives in the past 24 hours, increasing the number of the dead to 145,837,” the ministry noted.

It expressed satisfaction that 7,352,147 coronavirus patients have recovered or been discharged from hospitals so far.

The center went on to say that 788 cases infected with COVID-19 are in critical conditions.

It added that 56,180,400 coronavirus diagnosis tests have so far been carried out across the country.

The health ministry public relations warned that 12 cities are red, 61 cities are orange, 270 cities are yellow, and 105 cities are blue.

Yemen’s Houthis, Saudi Arabia complete prisoner swap

Yemen Saudi Arabia prisoner swap

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), which is managing the prisoner exchange, said on Sunday that planes carrying released detainees took off at the same time from the capital city of Sanaa and the energy-rich northern city of Marib.

“The first flight from Marib and the first flight from Sanaa have left,” ICRC media adviser Jessica Moussan told AFP news agency.

She added, “Forty-eight former detainees were on board the Marib-Sanaa flight, while 42 others were on the Sanaa-Marib flight.”

Three other flights during the day were to complete the deal, the senior official from the Geneva-based humanitarian organization noted.

Mahdi al-Mashat, head of Yemen’s Supreme Political Council, said the next round of talks with Saudi Arabia would start after the Eid al-Fitr holiday, which is expected on April 21 and marks the end of the holy Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, Yemen’s official Saba news agency reported.

The last talks ended hours before 318 prisoners were transported on four flights on Friday between the southern Yemeni port city of Aden and Sanaa, reuniting detainees with their families. On Saturday, 357 detainees took flights between the Saudi city of Abha and Sanaa. Saudis were among the prisoners freed. It is not known how many prisoners each side still has.

All parties to the conflict in Yemen agreed at negotiations in Switzerland last month to free 887 detainees and to meet again in May to discuss further releases. The deal was overseen by the United Nations envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, and the ICRC.

Riyadh and Tehran last month agreed to restore diplomatic ties severed in 2016, raising hopes Yemen’s peace process will see progress.

Saudi Arabia launched the bloody war against Yemen in March 2015 in collaboration with a number of its allies and with arms and logistics support from the US and several Western states to reinstall Mansour Hadi, who resigned from the presidency in late 2014 and later fled to Riyadh amid a political conflict with the popular Ansarullah movement.

The war objective was also to crush the Houthi movement, which has been running state affairs in the absence of an effective government in Yemen.

However, it has stopped well shy of all of its goals, despite killing tens of thousands of Yemenis and turning the entire country into the scene of the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.

Iran Leader urges Armed Forces to build power in face of ‘never-ending’ enemy threats

Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei

In a meeting on Sunday with senior officials and commanders of the Iranian Armed Forces, Ayatollah Khamenei described the Forces as the “strong fences safeguarding the country and the nation”, adding that such an important position “brings along heavy responsibilities.”

The Leader, who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Armed Forces, urged the military to step up its efforts to develop its capabilities, saying, “Never be satisfied with any level of strength and progress and keep moving forward non-stop.”

“Threats never go away completely, so you need to build as much preparedness as you can,” the Leader told the military men.

Ayatollah Khamenei emphasized the necessity of standing ready and vigilant in dealing with hands working behind the scenes to hatch plots against the Islamic Republic.

“Paying close attention to the enemy’s five or ten-year plots is good and necessary, but its mid-term and long-term conspiracies should be taken into account and monitored,” he added.

Referring to the two wars that America started in the east and west of Iran about two decades ago, the Leader said the Americans had certain interests in Iraq and Afghanistan, “but their ultimate target was Islamic Iran.”

The plot, however, faced defeat thanks to “the strong foundations of the Islamic Revolution,” Ayatollah Khamenei added.

“Therefore, the enemy can be defeated with all its seemingly solid calculations and military power.”

Ayatollah Khamenei further pointed to the political chaos currently unfolding in the Israeli regime, saying such developments are examples of those defeats.

Iran, Venezuela oil ministers sign agreements to broaden energy ties

Iran Oil Gas

The agreements were signed between Iranian Oil Minister Javad Owji and his Venezuelan counterpart, Pedro Rafael Tellechea , during a ceremony in Caracas, also joined by Venezeual’s Executive Vice President Delcy Rodríguez.

The agreements cover the development of oil and gas fields, the reconstruction and renovation of Venezuelan oil refineries with the aim of maximizing the capacity of those facilities.

They also focus on the reconstruction and modernization of Venezuelan petrochemical complexes via Iranian technical services, engineering and equipment, as well as the overhaul and modernization of the loading docks and oil terminals.

The two sides also reached agreements on the trade and export of oil, gas condensate and petroleum products.

Iran and Venezuela have been consolidating their economic cooperation with the goal of circumventing the American sanctions.

Among other things, Tehran has been providing crude and raw materials for Venezuela’s aging refining network, as well as overseeing a project to modernize the largest refining complex in the Latin American country.

IMF predicts high rates, oil prices and inflation worries in ME

Inflation Middle east

Jihad Azour, director of the International Monetary Fund’s Middle East and Central Asia department, said the banking sector strains came on top of tighter monetary policies that raised rates and reduced accessibility to finance.

Azour stated there was an increasing gulf between countries that had good credit and were able to access the markets, including Morocco, Jordan and oil exporters, and others who were struggling.

“We are worried because the matrix of risks keeps growing: high interest rates, volatility in oil prices, geopolitical tensions, and it’s the third year in the row where you have double-digit inflation,” he continued.

Stability in the financial sector was not the primary concern, he added, trumped for now by worries about high debt levels, the risk of social unrest and the ability to maintain tight policies because of pressures on the social front.

“We see vulnerabilities going up again, and this is why countries are encouraged to do more structural reforms, to inch up their growth by at least one or two percent,” he said, adding, “And they have a window of opportunity with governments now willing to do more, and not to put money in the central bank coffers.”

The IMF on Thursday forecast that GDP growth in the Middle East and North Africa region will slow to 3.1% in 2023, from 5.3% a year ago.