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Germany says NATO jets intercept Russian spy plane over Baltic Sea

The aircraft, an Il-20M, departed from Russia and entered international airspace without establishing communication, making visual identification the only way to confirm its presence.

According to the German Air Force, after visually identifying the aircraft, the Bundeswehr handed over its escort to Swedish NATO partners.

Equipped with radar, signals intelligence, and electronic warfare systems, the Il-20M is designed to track communications and air defenses, providing intelligence for Russian operations.

Its interception marks the latest example of Russia testing NATO’s eastern defenses.

Three Russian MiG-31 fighter jets entered Estonian airspace over the Gulf of Finland on Sept. 19, remaining for 12 minutes before leaving.

Estonia called the move a serious violation and requested consultations under NATO’s Article 4, which allows members to seek talks with allies if their security is threatened.

On the same day as the Estonian airspace violation, Poland reported that Russian fighter jets had entered the security zone around a Baltic Sea drilling platform.

Just days earlier, on Sept. 10, Poland shot down Russian drones that entered its territory during an attack on Ukraine, the first time a NATO member has directly engaged Russian military assets over its own airspace during the war.

Romania reported a similar violation on Sept. 13, scrambling two F-16s after detecting a Russian drone entering its airspace during a strike on Ukraine.

In response to growing threats, NATO launched the Eastern Sentry mission to bolster its eastern flank.

 

Iran marks start of school year with ‘Blossom Festival’ for first graders

Iran School Girls

The symbolic ceremony, attended by Education Minister Alireza Kazemi and senior officials, took place at a school in Tehran and was replicated across the country. A first‑grade pupil rang the “Blossom Bell,” followed by the minister and his deputy.

According to official figures, more than 16.5 million students will attend classes this year, including over 9.2 million in primary schools. Of these, about 1.26 million six‑year‑olds are entering first grade for the first time.

Kazemi paid tribute to students killed in the conflict with Israel in June, encouraged children to value their teachers, and urged parents’ cooperation in raising a capable future generation.

He highlighted Iranian students’ achievements in global academic competitions and sports, despite international sanctions.

Tehran’s education chief, Majid Parsa, said the capital will host 88,000 new first graders this year and pledged to promote Iranian‑Islamic identity in schools.

Iranian MP: President Pezeshkian’s New York trip a chance to ease tensions

Mohammad‑Mehdi Shahriari, a member of the National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, told IRNA on Monday that with the Iranian Leader’s approval and domestic consensus, the president could use the trip to hold direct talks with Western leaders and achieve constructive outcomes.

The comments come as tensions between Iran and the West have peaked, especially after the UK, France, and Germany have triggered a so-called snapback mechanism that would restore heavy UN Security Council sanctions on Iran.

Shahriari stressed that speeches at the UN and meetings with Eastern or Non‑Aligned states alone would not improve Iran’s economic and political situation, adding that direct dialogue with the US and European countries was essential for sustainable, win‑win agreements.

He urged the foreign policy team to draw on the expertise of Iranian elites at home and abroad to develop practical proposals acceptable to negotiating partners.

Warning of Israeli threats and potential UN Security Council resolutions, he said renewed sanctions and military pressure could derail sustainable development.

The New York visit scheduled to commence on Tuesday, he added, could also serve to defend national interests.

Iran to hold nuclear negotiations with Europe in New York

Nuclear Talks in Vienna

Talks between Iran and the three European powers will take place on Monday or Tuesday in New York, an informed source told the Tasnim news agency.

The discussions will be held at the level of foreign ministers, according to the source.

EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas is scheduled to join the meeting.

The source confirmed the timing of the session, telling Tasnim that it is expected to take place early in the week.

 

Commanders of Iran’s IRGC, Army pledge unified, swift response to any aggression

Iranian Army

In a meeting at the Army headquarters marking the start of Sacred Defense Week, General Mohammad Pakpour met with General Amir Hatami, commander of the Army, in a ceremony attended by senior officers.

General Hatami praised the Revolution’s goals of “independence, freedom and an Islamic republic,” saying they remain non-negotiable despite longstanding pressure from foreign powers.

He stressed that the solidarity and coordination between the Army and the IRGC constitute “a steadfast pillar of national security” and a protective shield against foreign plots and provocations.

He recalled past periods of hardship and sacrifice, including the Iran-Iraq war, as proof that Iran will not compromise on national interests.

Addressing external actors, General Hatami warned that “the slightest aggression will be met by a unified, rapid, intelligent and forceful response from the Army and the IRGC,” and cautioned that any further miscalculation would bring “a decisive and regrettable reaction.”

The meeting took place months after Iranian forces engaged in a severe conflict with the US-Israeli alliance that ended in a ceasefire.

Iran says multi-national projects in Chabahar undeterred by US sanctions

Chabahar Port

Iranian Foreign Ministry’s Director General of South Asia Department said on Sunday that a US announcement earlier this week that it would end the sanctions waiver granted to Chabahar is an illegal attempt to prevent other countries from contributing to development works in the port.

Mohammad Reza Bahrami told the official IRNA news agency that Chabahar, located in southeast Iran, is a symbol of South-South cooperation between Iran and other countries to facilitate trade and transit in the region.

“It is obvious that the Islamic Republic of Iran and its economic and trade partners will continue to cooperate to advance the development project in Chabahar without paying attention to illogical and anti-development interventions of the US,” Bahrami added.

The remarks came two days after the US State Department said it had revoked the 2018 sanctions exception that covered development projects in Chabahar, with officials in the department saying the decision would be effective September 29, 2025.

Iran has introduced some mega projects to develop Chabahar to turn it into a major economic and trade hub on the Sea of Oman.

The port is currently home to Iran’s only ocean port, which connects the Indian Ocean to Afghanistan and other landlocked countries in the Central Asia region.

It is also a part of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), a multi-modal transportation project linking waters in the south of Iran to the Caspian Sea, and onward to northern Europe via Russia.

India has been a major partner to development projects in the port of Shahid Beheshti in Chabahar based on an agreement reached between the two countries in 2003.

Indian authorities view the port as a key trade link to Afghanistan and as a rival to the Pakistani port of Gwadar, which is being developed by China.

Israeli PM says that a Palestinian state ‘will not happen’

Benjamin Netanyahu

Portugal followed the UK, Canada, and Australia and formally recognized Palestinian statehood on Sunday, joining a growing list of countries that have done so since the start of Israel’s military campaign against Hamas in Gaza.

“I have a clear message to those leaders who recognize a Palestinian state after the horrific massacre on October 7 – you are handing a huge reward to terror,” Netanyahu said in a video statement on X on Sunday.

“It will not happen. A Palestinian state will not be established west of the Jordan,” he continued, adding that he has prevented this for years despite “tremendous pressure” at home and abroad.

Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, 2023, killing around 1,200 people and taking more than 250 people hostage.

Israel responded with a blockade and an extensive military operation against the Palestinian enclave, killing more than 65,000 Gazans, according to the local Hamas-run health authorities.

The military operation has led to growing international pressure. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez canceled nearly €1 billion ($1.18 billion) in military contracts with Israeli companies on Tuesday.

Last week, Netanyahu stated that Israel needs to start building a more self-sufficient economy.

“We may find ourselves in a situation where our defense industries are blocked,” he said in a speech on Sunday.

“We have no choice. At least in the coming years, we will have to deal with these attempts at isolation,” he added.

 

President says Iran expects China to implement global governance initiative in practice

Pezeshkian made the remarks in a recent interview with China Central Television (CCTV) during his visit to Beijing, where he attended the 25th Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit.

He expressed admiration for Chinese President Xi Jinping’s vision of global governance, which emphasizes equal interaction among nations, regardless of their size or wealth.

He said Iran and China should adhere to “what is today referred to as governance or the proposals that have been previously raised, including global security, global peace, global development, and global civilization,” and implement them in practice.

China, which is leading such a policy, is expected to prepare the ground for achieving its lofty goals, he added.

Otherwise, the United States and Israeli regime will continue with their adventurism in the region, bombing any opposition and assassinating political leaders, ordinary people, and scientists, the Iranian president warned.

He noted that historical relations between Iran and China date back several thousand years, and the two countries have very ancient and deep-rooted civilization.

Pezeshkian pointed to double standards in dealing with countries in the world and said, “The Zionist regime violates every law and takes any action, but no one stops it.”

However, he emphasized, if another country wants to take an action, all international organizations and European countries will immediately accuse that state of disregarding regulations and human rights.

He said the Israeli regime blocks the access of people of a land to water, food, and bread before the eyes of the world, allowing them to die from weakness.

Pezeshkian criticized countries that claim to play a global role and defend human rights in the United Nations for supporting the Israeli regime instead of preventing its crimes, saying, “This double standard is absolutely unacceptable.”

He noted that the Chinese president’s global governance proposal is one of the fundamental principles of adherence to the law, which should not be double-edged.

Elsewhere in his remarks, the president stated that Iran did not and does not have any issues with the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and inspections of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

However, the IAEA released false information and inaccurate reports about Iran under pressure from European countries and their lobbies, which led to the issuance of unreal resolutions and a tarnished image of the Islamic Republic, Pezeshkian explained.

“This is while the highest level of inspections in the world has been applied to Iran’s nuclear activities, and this volume of inspections has been unprecedented,” he emphasized.

He added Iran has allowed the IAEA to inspect all the necessary facilities, and the Agency’s inspectors have conducted inspections multiple times.

“Therefore, there is no reason for facilities that are run in accordance with the views of the International Atomic Energy Agency and are under its supervision to be bombed. This action is completely against international law,” he continued.

He reiterated the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear activities and emphasized that Tehran has no plan to act in violation of the IAEA frameworks.

 

Children among 5 killed in Israeli drone attack in Lebanon

The state-run National News Agency (NNA) reported on Sunday that the strike targeted a motorcycle and a vehicle, and wounded two other people.

Lebanon’s Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri stated that the three children – named as Celine, Hadi, and Aseel – and their father were United States citizens. The mother of the children was injured in the attack.

But their US citizenship was called into question by a US State Department spokesperson who said, “While the situation is fluid, so far, indications are that the five killed were not U.S. citizens. In fact, one had an unused immigrant visa petition in the past,” according to the Reuters news agency.

Israel announced that the strike had killed a member of the Hezbollah group, but admitted that civilians also had been killed.

Israel has frequently hit what it alleges are Hezbollah positions in southern Lebanon, claiming to be preventing the Iran-backed Lebanese group from rebuilding its military power following its war against Israel, which killed most of its senior leadership, including its longtime chief, Seyed Hassan Nasrallah.

President Joseph Aoun, who is in New York for the United Nations General Assembly, denounced the attack, calling it a massacre. He called on countries “to pressure Israel to withdraw from Lebanese territory and abide by” the ceasefire agreement.

Lebanon’s Prime Minister Nawaf Salam accused Israel of committing “a new massacre”.

“What happened is a blatant crime against civilians and a message of intimidation targeting our people returning to their villages in the south,” Salam, who previously served as the president of the International Court of Justice, stressed.

“The international community must condemn Israel in the strongest terms for its repeated violations of international resolutions and international law.”

“Is it Lebanese childhood that poses an existential threat to the Israeli entity?” Berri asked, according to NNA.

“Or is it the behaviour of this entity, in killing without deterrence or accountability, that constitutes a real threat to international peace and security?” he added.

Labour Minister Mohamad Haidar also said Israel was deliberately targeting the Lebanese population that had returned to the south after more than a year of conflict sparked by Israel’s war on Gaza.

“This plan will not succeed, because the will of the people of the south is stronger than the criminal machine,” Haidar added.

The US and Saudi Arabia, along with Hezbollah’s opponents in Lebanon, have been pressuring the Shia Muslim group to give up arms. Lebanon’s army earlier this month presented a plan to the government’s cabinet to disarm Hezbollah, saying the military will begin executing it.

Hezbollah is adamant it will hold onto its weapons and insists it would be a mistake to disarm while Israel continues to strike Lebanon and occupy swaths of territory in the south.

 

Portugal officially recognizes Palestinian statehood

Pro-Palestine Rally

Foreign Minister Paulo Rangel announced his country’s formal recognition of Palestine at Portugal’s Permanent Mission in New York, the country’s broadcaster RTP reported.

Rangel also called for the release of all hostages, the cessation of all hostilities, and the establishment of a ceasefire in Gaza.

Today’s declaration of recognition is a direct result of the Council of Ministers’ decision on Sept. 18, taken at the culmination of a consultation process in which the president of the republic and a vast majority of the parties with seats in parliament agreed, he added.

Earlier, President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa expressed his full support to the government’s decision to recognize Palestine.

It came hours after the UK, Canada, and Australia also officially recognized the state of Palestine ahead of the UN General Assembly.

Previously, France, Luxembourg, and Malta announced similar plans to recognize Palestine at the UN General Assembly next week.