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Hajj pilgrims leave Yemen for Saudi Arabia in first direct flight since 2016

Yemen Hajj pilgrims

The first commercial flight carrying more than 270 Yemeni Hajj pilgrims has departed Sana’a to Saudi Arabia, in the latest sign of easing tensions after more than eight years of Saudi-led war against Yemen.

The flight by Yemen’s national carrier Yemenia — also known as Yemen Airways — took off from Sana’a International Airport at 8 p.m. local time (1700 GMT), heading to the Saudi coastal city of Jeddah, Khalid al-Shayyef, head of the Yemeni airport, said.

He told The Associated Press the flight was the first of five that would transfer this year’s Muslim pilgrims from Sana’a to Saudi Arabia for Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca required once in a lifetime of every Muslim who can afford it and is physically able to make it.

Along with Saturday’s flight, two more have been scheduled for Monday and Wednesday, while officials from Yemen’s popular Ansarullah resistance movement and Saudi authorities were working on scheduling two additional flights, he said.

Thousands of Yemeni pilgrims travel by bus to Saudi Arabia, or to the southern port city of Aden – an arduous 12-hour journey due to checkpoints – where they can fly to the neighboring country.

“We can no longer bear the burdens and hardships of traveling to Aden,” Akram Mohamed Murshid, one of the pilgrims boarding the plane, said.

“Hopefully, the blockade will end and the airport will remain open. We are very happy and relieved, and I cannot describe the feeling,” Mohammad Askar, another traveler said.

The Yemeni Minister of Public Works and Roads, Ghaleb Mutlaq, said about 200 flights would be needed to accommodate the 24,000 people who wanted to travel.

“We consider what is happening today as a good gesture, so that airports, especially Sana’a airport, will be opened to Yemeni travelers,” Najeeb al-Aji, Yemeni Minister of Guidance, Hajj and Umrah, told journalists.

Saudi Arabia started a brutal war of aggression against Yemen in March 2015, enlisting the assistance of some of its allies, including the United Arab Emirates.

The war, which has enjoyed generous arms, logistical, and political support from the United States and several other Western governments, has been seeking to restore power in Yemen to the country’s former Riyadh- and Washington-friendly government.

The former Yemeni government’s president Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi resigned from the presidency in late 2014 and later fled to Riyadh amid a political conflict with Ansarullah. The movement has been running Yemen’s affairs in the absence of a functioning administration.

The war has, meanwhile, killed tens of thousands of Yemenis and turned entire Yemen into the scene of the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.

Taliban make US withdrawal anniversary a national holiday

US Troops Afghanistan

Festivities were first organized last year, when the authorities and Taliban supporters marked the first anniversary of the withdrawal. Taliban fighters held a rally on Massoud Square in Kabul outside the former US embassy building.

The last American soldier, US Army Major General Chris Donahue, boarded a military transport plane shortly before the deadline for the withdrawal expired on August 31, 2021, ending the grueling 20-year campaign.

The US and its allies sent troops to Afghanistan in 2001 to fight Al-Qaeda and other jihadist groups as part of Washington’s global ‘War on Terror’ that was proclaimed following the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

The Western forces quickly took Kabul, but the Taliban remained active in large swaths of the country, and the war with insurgents dragged on for many years, while the campaign became more unpopular in the US.

The Taliban eventually recaptured several provincial capitals and seized Kabul with little to no resistance in August 2021. The unexpected fall of the city forced the Pentagon to carry out a hasty evacuation of diplomats, American nationals, and their Afghan helpers.

Washington has been roundly criticized for its handling of the evacuation, and for leaving thousands of allied Afghans behind.

Live Update: Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 480

Russia Ukraine War

EU says accelerating arms shipments to Ukraine

European Union industry chief Thierry Breton stated that the bloc is speeding up arms deliveries to Ukraine in support of the country’s counteroffensive against Russian forces.

“We are going to step up our efforts to deliver arms and ammunition, this is a war of high intensity in which they play a crucial role,” Breton said in an interview with the French daily Le Parisien.

“We are preparing for the war to last several more months, or even longer,” he added.


Ukrainian attacks on three sections of frontline repelled: Russia

Russia’s defence ministry says its forces have repelled a series of Ukrainian attacks across three sections of the frontline.

The ministry added Kyiv was pressing most actively in the Zaporizhzhia region.

The statement did not mention the settlement of Piatykhatky in Zaporizhzhia region, which a Russian-installed official said earlier had been taken by Ukraine.


Ukraine: 14 airstrikes launched on Russian positions

Ukraine says it launched 14 airstrikes on areas where Russian forces are concentrated.

The air force carried out 14 airstrikes over the past day, hitting areas where enemy personnel are stationed, Ukraine’s General Staff said in a statement on Facebook, adding: “Our defenders also destroyed two anti-aircraft missile systems.”

The statement also claimed that Ukrainian missiles and artillery struck three control points, five ammunition depots and three artillery units in the past day.

Russia is concentrating its war effort in the directions of Lyman, Bakhmut, Avdiivka and Marinka, the statement read.


Russia, Ukraine suffering heavy military casualties: UK

The UK says Russia and Ukraine are suffering high numbers of military casualties as Kyiv fights to dislodge the Kremlin’s forces from occupied areas in the early stages of its counteroffensive.

Russian losses are probably at their highest level since the peak of the battle for Bakhmut in March, UK military officials said in their regular assessment.

According to British intelligence, the most intense fighting has centered on the southeastern Zaporizhzhia province, around Bakhmut and further west in Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk province.

While the update reported that Ukraine was on the offensive in these areas and had “made small advances,” it said that Russian forces were conducting “relatively effective defensive operations” in Ukraine’s south.


Toll rises to at least 45 in flooding from Kakhovka dam collapse

The toll from the collapse of a major dam in Russian occupied Ukraine is now at least 45, after authorities on both sides gave updates.

Ukraine’s Ministry of Internal Affairs said Saturday at least 16 people died and 31 are missing from the flooding, while on the same day a Russian-backed Kherson official Andrey Alekseenko posted on Telegram that the toll had risen to 29 people

The Ukrainian ministry also said 3,614 people had been evacuated from the flooded areas “including 474 children and 80 people with reduced mobility.”

The Nova Kakhovka dam in southern Ukraine collapsed on June 6. As the largest reservoir of water in Ukraine, it holds a volume equal to the Great Salt Lake in the US state of Utah.

Russia and Ukraine accuse each other of destroying the Nova Kakhovka dam in the Russian-controlled part of the Kherson region

The dam collapse has repercussions for both nations.

For Ukraine, it has destroyed villages, flooded farmland, deprived thousands of power and clean water, and caused massive environmental damage. For Russian forces, it has washed up troops, flooded trenches and removed natural defenses they relied on along the Dnipro river.


US secretary of state will raise war in Ukraine and other “real concerns” with Chinese officials during visit

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is en route to Beijing for a high-stakes visit meant to steer relations between the United States and China back on course after months of inflamed tensions between the two nations.

Officials from both governments have signaled low expectations for the visit, but Blinken has vowed to raise “our very real concerns on a range of issues,” including the war in Ukraine.

While Beijing has sought to play the part of peacemaker between Moscow and Kyiv, China’s messaging has been met with significant skepticism by US officials and other Western leaders.

China has released a vaguely worded position paper on a “political settlement” to the conflict, but it has been criticized for not calling on Russia to withdraw its troops from Ukrainian territory, as Kyiv and more than 100 governments around the world have done.

And Western officials raised concerns earlier this year that China could be considering providing Russia with lethal military assistance, an accusation denied by Beijing.

In April, senior US Treasury officials said they had not seen evidence China is providing extensive assistance to Russia for its war in Ukraine, but officials remain wary as the two countries forge closer ties.

Ahead of his visit Saturday, Blinken spoke by phone separately with Japanese Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi and South Korean Foreign Minister Park Jin. A US State Department spokesperson said Blinken discussed regional priorities with both leaders, as well as reaffirming each country’s continued support for Ukraine’s sovereignty.


Putin tells African leaders Russia is open to “constructive dialogue” about conflict in Ukraine

Russian President Vladimir Putin said Moscow is “open to a constructive dialogue” and praised African countries’ diplomatic approach to the war in Ukraine during a meeting he held with several leaders from the continent in St. Petersburg on Saturday.

“We salute the balanced approach of our African friends to the Ukrainian crisis. … We are open to a constructive dialogue with all those who want peace based on the principles of justice and consideration of the legitimate interests of the parties,” Putin stated.

He maintained that “Russia is ready to consider any African proposals for conflict settlement in Ukraine,” but blamed Kyiv for refusing to negotiate.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Friday after meeting with the African leaders that any peace talks with Russia are possible only after the complete withdrawal of Russian troops from occupied territories.

Putin also claimed “the crisis on the global food market is not a consequence of conflict in Ukraine.”

“Ukrainian grain supply to the world’s markets doesn’t solve the problem of world hunger,” he added.

After invading Ukraine in February 2022, Russia initially blockaded vital grain exports from key Ukrainian Black Sea ports, including Odesa, Chornomorsk and Pivdennyi, which meant that millions of tons of Ukrainian grain were not exported to the many countries that rely on the country’s production. Last summer, Turkey and the United Nations helped broker an agreement to enable the safe passage of ships from Ukraine in the Black Sea grain deal.

“Exports of Ukrainian grain under the deal ensuring its safe passage through the Black Sea are not helping to resolve Africa’s problems with high global food prices, as only 3% have gone to the poorest countries,” Putin stated.

Data from the United Nations shows that about 802,000 metric tons of cargo has gone to low-income countries, and three of those five countries are located in Africa. Other African countries receiving cargo are classified as lower-middle income.

“Countries in need should not suffer, so Moscow went to great lengths to ensure the supply of Ukrainian grain to African countries,” Putin continued.

A June 15 update from the Office of the UN coordinator for the Black Sea Grain Initiative said that, “In 2022, Ukraine supplied more than half of (the World Food Programme’s) global wheat grain procurement, as was the case in 2021. The volume of food exported by the Initiative in May was the lowest since the start of the Initiative and well below shipping demand and Ukraine’s export capacity.”

On Saturday, the leaders offered to be a mediator in the Ukrainian war and encouraged “dialogue and compromise” as well as “de-escalation on both sides.”

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa called for “the war to be ended.”

Ramaphosa also pushed for “opening up of the movement of the grains across the Black Sea so whatever blockages there are should be released.”

He also called for “all children who have been caught up in this conflict to be returned to their homes.”

Putin told African leaders that “the Russian authorities absolutely legally took children out of the conflict zone in Ukraine and have never been against their reunification with their families.”

In March, the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for Putin and Russian official Maria Lvova-Belova for an alleged scheme to deport Ukrainian children to Russia.


Biden says he wouldn’t ease barriers for Ukraine’s membership into NATO

When US President Joe Biden was asked whether he would ease barriers for Ukraine’s addition to NATO, he flatly said “no.”

“No. Because they gotta meet the same standards. So I’m not gonna make it easier,” he told reporters Saturday ahead of his departure to Philadelphia for his first official presidential campaign event.

“I think they’ve done everything related to demonstrating the ability to coordinate militarily, but there’s a whole issue of, is their system secure? Is it non-corrupt? Does it meet all the standards everyone, every other nation in NATO, does? I think it will. I think it can. But it’s not automatic,” he added.

Biden and his team are in the midst of a high-stakes conversation with fellow NATO members on how and when Ukraine may join – a debate that could expose strains in the alliance ahead of a key summit next month in Vilnius, Lithuania.

A source familiar with the situation told CNN Biden is comfortable with removing one of the hurdles for Ukraine to join NATO. According to the source, Biden would be willing to drop the Membership Action Plan (MAP) for Ukraine, which was described in a 2008 agreement as “the next step for Ukraine … on their direct way to membership.” The MAP, characterized as “the program of advice, assistance and practical support tailored to the individual needs of countries wishing to join the Alliance,” is a process that other nations have had to undertake to join NATO.

Its removal would represent a small step in easing Ukraine’s accession into the defensive alliance. It is part of a proposal from NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg and was discussed when he met with Biden in Washington earlier this week, the source added.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has said he understands that his country cannot become a member of NATO while it is still at war.

Biden also stated that Russian President Vladimir Putin’s claim about the arrival of the first tactical nuclear weapons to be stored in Belarus is “totally irresponsible.”

On Friday, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the Biden administration is closely monitoring the situation between Russia and Belarus, but the US has “no reason to adjust” its nuclear posture and doesn’t “see any indications” that Russia is preparing to use a nuclear weapon.

Iranian pres. to Saudi FM: Expansion of Tehran-Riyadh cooperation annoys only enemies of Muslims

Raisi and Bin Farhan

Raisi added that the Israeli regime is not only the enemy of Palestinians but it’s also a threat to all Muslims.

The president said normalization of ties with the regime by some countries not only does not bring security for them but it also goes against the will of the Muslim ummah.

He maintained that there are some problems in the West Asian region that have plagued the Muslim ummah, noting that cooperation and dialog between regional countries can help overcome the problems.

The Iranian president also said there is no need for extra-regional interference for this purpose.

Raisi then referred to Iran’s successful experience in fighting terrorism and defeating Takfiri terror groups, adding that the results of this successful fight are among areas in which Tehran and Riyadh can work together.

The Saudi foreign minister also expressed pleasure with the restoration of ties between his country and Iran and with his visit to Tehran.

He described the current state of ties as a golden opportunity which should be appreciated.

Bin Farhan stressed that cooperation with Tehran paves the way for both sides and the broader region to use this opportunity.

He then pointed to the Saudi king’s order to form various working groups to boost relations with Iran to a strategic level, saying economic, development and cultural cooperation is on the agenda of the two countries.

While noting that some countries do not want peace and progress in the region, bin Farhan said expansion of cooperation between his country and Iran will result in endless achievements and will guarantee non-interference by foreign players in regional affairs.

Iran and Saudi Arabia agree to form joint political and economic committees

Amirabdollahian Bin Farhan

He noted that following the approval of the agreements by the top officials of Iran and Saudi Arabia, the two sides will take action to implement those agreements.

The Iranian foreign minister added that he and bin Farhan were on the same page regarding the support of the oppressed Palestinian people.

The top Saudi diplomat for his part described his discussions with Amirabdollahin as positive and transparent, adding that the meeting in Tehran was aimed at completing the agreement that Tehran and Riyadh signed in Beijing a few months ago.

Bin Farhan said Iran and Saudi Arabia are making an effort to continue their diplomatic actions.

He noted that to this end, Iran’s Embassy in Saudi Arabia and its diplomatic mission at the Organization of Islamic Cooperation were reopened and that the Saudi Embassy in Tehran will be soon reopened too.

Bin Farhan underlined that the restoration of ties between Tehran and Riyadh was an important step because the two countries are highly important regional players.

The Saudi foreign minister said the Tehran-Riyadh ties are based on such principles as mutual respect and non-interference in internal affairs of the two countries as well as respecting the UN Charter.

Bin Farhan voiced hope that cooperation between Iran and Saudi Arabia will expand in order to serve the best interests of the two nations.

He also voiced hope that the resumption of diplomatic ties between the two countries will have a positive impact on the wider region and the Muslim world.

Bin Farhan noted that he will also meet with Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi during his stay in Tehran to give him warm greetings of Saudi King Salman bin Abdul Aziz.

FAO names Iran as largest dairy exporter in Asia

Iran dairy

It also said Iran ranks as the 13th largest producer of wheat, 13th largest producer of rice and also 11th largest producer of meat in Asia.

In its latest report on “World Food Prospects”, FAO has predicted that Iran’s production of cereals and grains will reach 18.8 million tons in 2023.

Meanwhile, FAO reported that wheat, rice and barley will be Iran’s predominant produced grains in 2023.

It is expected that 13 million tons of wheat will be produced in Iran in the 2023 Crop Year, so Iran’s production of wheat in the current year will remain unchanged compared to the previous year.

Iran had imported five million tons of wheat from overseas in 2022, FAO said, adding that the country is expected to import 4 million tons of wheat in the current year.

FAO put the total wheat production volume in the world in 2022 at over 137,700,000 tons.

Iran was the 13th largest producer of wheat in 2022 and it is expected that the country will retain its position in the current year without any change.

The European Union, China and India stood at first to third places in the world in terms of wheat production respectively, FAO added.

Saudi FM in Tehran for talks after renewal of diplomatic ties

Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan

Iran and Saudi Arabia are improving their relations after their normalization deal several months ago. The two countries signed the rapprochement agreement after extensive talks brokered by China.

Saudi Arabia cut ties with Iran in 2016 after its embassy in Tehran was attacked by protesters following the execution of a Shia Muslim cleric in the kingdom. Under their normalization agreement, Tehran and Riyadh have agreed to respect each other’s sovereignty and avoid any move that would undermine it.

Iran has already reopened its Embassy in Riyadh and other diplomatic missions in Saudi Arabia.

The Saudi side is also making arrangements to do so and its diplomats are in Tehran to this end.

The two sides have agreed to expand their economic relations as well.

UK MPs call on premier to raise human rights with Bahrain’s crown prince

Bahrain Crown Prince

In a letter seen by Middle East Eye, the politicians questioned the UK government’s allocation of £13 million ($16.6m) to Bahrain over the past decade despite a decline in human rights and democratic standards in the kingdom.

They singled out two UK-funded institutions – the Bahraini Ministry of the Interior’s Ombudsman and the Special Investigation Unit (SIU) within the Public Prosecutors Office – that they said are associated with “clear human rights abuses”.

The letter said the bodies were established in 2012 to investigate allegations of torture, but the UN has raised concerns about their independence and effectiveness as recently as April.

“Both the SIU and ombudsman continue to receive UK taxpayer-funded support,” the lawmakers wrote, adding, “The government must seek concrete evidence from the Crown Prince that the flaws within these bodies have been rectified.”

They also raised concerns that systematic torture persists in the kingdom and that 26 death row inmates face imminent execution despite international calls for their release.

Among a list of requests, they called for future funding of Bahrain’s Ministry of Interior to be conditional on the release of political prisoners named in the letter and that human rights be central to ongoing free trade agreement negotiations between the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council and the UK.

Lord Scriven, vice-chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Democracy and Human Rights in the Gulf and one of the letter’s signatories, noted, “The UK government should not be rewarding Bahrain with a trade deal that is silent on human rights and ethical trade whilst also using taxpayers money to fund training to some Bahraini institutions implicated in torture and human rights abuses.”

The letter highlighted several political prisoners currently held in Bahraini jails, including Hassan Mushaima, 75, who is serving a life sentence for leading anti-government protests in 2011.

His son, Ali Mushaima, said that he is concerned about the deteriorating health and unjust treatment of his father, the eldest political prisoner in Bahrain.

Authorities denied his father medical treatment while holding him in solitary confinement for almost two years following a decade of imprisonment for his leading role in the 2011 demonstrations, he continued.

“The UK government will be shaking hands with the very person responsible for his imprisonment alongside hundreds of other political prisoners including many forced to endure torture at the hands of the regime,” Ali Mushaima added.

Sayed Ahmed al-Wadaei, advocacy director at the UK-based Bahrain Insitute for Rights and Democracy (BIRD), said with the visit this week, the British government should change its approach to the kingdom.

“Instead of supporting a repressive regime that uses torture and imprisons those expressing peaceful dissent, Rishi Sunak’s government should instead be speaking out on the case of imprisoned academic Dr Abduljalil al-Singace who has spent nearly two years on his strike without solid food over confiscation of his research after being imprisoned since 2011 for his pro-democracy activism.”

Official: Taliban allowed Iran experts to visit Kajaki dam amid row on water

Iran Water Crisis

Hassan Kazemi Qomi said the interim Taliban government in Afghanistan should respect the 1973 treaty on the share of water resources from the Helmand River, which originates in Afghanistan and flows into Iran.

“Agreements have been reached so that our experts can go visit the region [where Kajaki dam is located] and pave the way for the release of water,” he added.

The diplomat urged the Iranian officials to seize the opportunity and do their utmost to secure the country’s water rights.

Tensions have been running high between Iran and Afghanistan over the Taliban’s violations of the 1973 water treaty.

As per the provisions of the treaty, Afghanistan is bound to release 820 million cubic meters of water from the Helmand River annually, but Iranian authorities have repeatedly said that Kabul has been withholding its share.

‘Iran borders with Afghanistan calm, Taliban briefed’

Meanwhile, Iranian Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi commented on the situation of the joint border with Afghanistan, weeks after reports of deadly clashes between Iranian border guards and the Taliban forces.

“Our border guards are very strong, determined and resolute in doing their duty, but naturally, borders face problems…especially when the other side does not have a strong security system,” the minister said.

He said the situation in border regions are currently normal and calm.

“We warned the rulers of Afghanistan that they should brief their forces and keep an eye on them,” Vahidi added.

Iran’s oil exports hit highest record in 5 years despite US sanctions

Iran Oil Tanker

The Friday report by the Reuters news agency said Iranian crude shipments continued to rise in 2023 with higher shipments to China, Syria and Venezuela. The report quoted consultants, shipping data, and a source familiar with the matter.

A large chunk of Iran’s crude oil goes to China which is the world’s major importer of energy. Several European customers including Germany, Spain, and Bulgaria also imported oil from Iran.

Iran has not released official figures about its oil exports over the past years amid efforts to evade Washington’s illegal sanctions.

The United States, under former president Donald Trump, abandoned the nuclear deal, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), in May 2018 and reinstated unilateral sanctions that the agreement had lifted.

Tehran’s oil exports have been limited since May 2018. However, the exports have risen steadily during the term of current US President Joe Biden.

The crude exports exceeded 1.5 million barrels per day (bpd) in May, the highest monthly rate since 2018, Reuters reported quoting Kpler, a major international tanker-tracking service.

The exports were roughly 2.5 million bpd in 2018, before the US withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear agreement.

Iran said in May it has boosted its crude output to above 3 million bpd. That’s about 3% of global supply and would be the highest since 2018, according to figures from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).

A source familiar with the matter told Reuters earlier this month output was still at this level.

The International Energy Agency this week put Iran’s May production at 2.87 million bpd, close to Iran’s official figure.

The Reuters report quoted analysts saying Iran’s production and exports have risen.

SVB International, a consultant, estimates crude production hit 3.04 million bpd in May, up from 2.66 million bpd in January. Exports of crude and condensate were 1.93 million bpd in May, according to the report.

“Sanctions are in place but perhaps they are not fully implemented or monitored,” stated Sara Vakhshouri of SVB.

A Bloomberg report also said on Friday Iran is shipping the most crude in almost five years despite US sanctions.

Bloomberg cited energy analysts as saying that Iran’s oil exports have surged to the highest level since the US unilaterally re-imposed sanctions on the country in 2018.

The crude shipments have doubled since last autumn to reach 1.6 million barrels a day in May, according to the report.

The figures are the latest sign that US sanctions on Iran have failed to cut the country’s oil revenues to zero, an objective frequently stated by former and current US administration officials.

They also vindicate efforts by Iran in recent years to rely more on diplomatic and economic resources to circumvent US sanctions rather than to submit to Washington’s pressure to scale back its nuclear, defense and foreign policy programs in return for an easing of the sanctions.

In May, senior US Republican Senator Lindsey Graham confessed to the ineffectiveness of the sanctions that have been unilaterally imposed on Iran.

Graham slammed the Joe Biden administration for failing to stop Iran’s oil exports.

“Iranians are making more money under sanctions not less and China is the biggest reason we’re not doing a damn thing about it,” he added.