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Saudi embassy in Tehran resumes work after seven years

Iran and Saudi Arabia Flags

“The embassy of the Saudi kingdom in the Islamic Republic of Iran has officially begun its work in our country since Sunday, August 6,” IRNA quoted an informed source at the Iranian Foreign Ministry as saying on Wednesday, without elaborating further.

Riyadh closed its diplomatic missions in Tehran in 2016 after they were ransacked by protesters enraged by the Saudi execution of top Shia cleric Nimr Baqir al-Nimr.

The two countries signed a China-brokered normalization agreement in March, under which the two committed to ending a seven-year rupture of ties.

In a joint statement after signing the agreement, Tehran and Riyadh highlighted the need to respect each others’ national sovereignty and refrain from interfering in the internal affairs of one another.

They agreed to implement a security cooperation agreement signed in April 2001 and another accord reached in May 1998 to boost ties in different sectors.

In May, Iran appointed senior diplomat Alireza Enayati as its ambassador to Saudi Arabia. Tehran also re-opened its embassy in Riyadh and its consulate in the port city of Jeddah in June.

Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 533: Russia says thwarted Ukrainian drone attacks on Crimea and Moscow

Russia Ukraine War
Police and military experts work next to the body of a local resident at the site of a Russian missile strike, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine August 9, 2023.

Russia says ‘improved’ positions along front in Kharkiv region

The Russian army announced it has improved its positions on the front line in northeastern Ukraine around Kupiansk, where Kyiv has reported increasing Russian attacks.

“In the course of offensive operations near Kupiansk, assault teams of the Western battle group improved their positions along the forward edge of the front line,” the Russian Defence Ministry said.


Russian soldiers ‘cremated almost continuously’ near Melitopol: Official

The bodies of dead Russian soldiers are being cremated “almost continuously” near Melitopol, Russia’s deputy defence minister said.

“Hundreds of dead every day in the east and the south,” deputy minister Hanna Maliar claimed in a Telegram post, referring to enemy soldiers.

“Near Melitopol in the Zaporizhia region, the bodies of Russian servicemen are cremated almost continuously in an open area, which are delivered by the occupiers on trucks,” she added.

“Local residents have been feeling the characteristic acrid smoke for a long time,” she said, adding that the bodies were being transported from Kherson, some 100 miles away.


Ukraine’s navy announces Black Sea humanitarian corridor

Ukraine’s navy announced a new temporary Black Sea “humanitarian corridor” had started working and that the first ships were expected to use it within days.

Oleh Chalyk, a spokesperson for the Ukrainian Navy, told Reuters that the corridor would be for commercial ships blocked at Ukraine’s Black Sea ports and for grain and agricultural products.

The navy said in a separate statement that the risk posed by mines in the Black Sea and the military threat from Russia remained.


Ukrainian authorities order mandatory evacuation for Kupyansk city and surrounding area

Local authorities around the Ukrainian city of Kupyansk in Kharkiv region have issued a mandatory evacuation order for the city and surrounding areas due to intense Russian shelling of the area.

Kupyansk was one of several cities and towns liberated last September in a lightning Ukrainian offensive, but in recent weeks Russia has stepped up its efforts to capture the city for a second time.

The order says that the mandatory evacuation has been announced for the residents of the city, as well as of Zaoskilya, which lies on the east bank of the Oskil River.

In recent weeks, Russian forces have intensified attempts to break through Ukrainian front lines east of the Oskil river and have increased the frequency of air strikes and artillery barrages against settlements on both sides of the river.

The order says that “taking into account the constant shelling…and the security situation in the territory of Kupyan district,” mandatory evacuation is also required of a number of settlements to the north and east of the city where some civilians are still living.


Death toll rises to 3 in Zaporizhzhia after Russian missile attack

The death toll from a Russian strike on the southern city of Zaporizhzhia Wednesday has risen to three, Ukrainian National Police confirmed Thursday.

“Two civilians were killed as a result of the missile strike, and another woman died in the hospital at night,” police said in an update on Telegram.

Nine people were injured in the attack, including an 11-month-old child, said Yurii Malashko, head of the Zaporizhzhia region military administration.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Wednesday reiterated his call for more air defenses following the attack, adding he would continue to work with allies on Kyiv’s request for US-made F-16 fighter jets.


“Massive” drone attack destroys oil depot in western Ukraine: Military official

A “massive” Russian drone attack destroyed an oil depot in Ukraine’s western Rivne region overnight, a Ukrainian military official stated Thursday.

In a video from the scene in Dubno district, posted on Telegram, head of the Rivne regional military administration Vitalii Koval said first responders were working to put out a fire.

The video showed a large fire and plumes of smoke rising from the oil depot.

No casualties were reported, Koval added.


Russia says it repelled Ukrainian drone attacks on Crimea and Moscow

Russia’s Defense Ministry announced it foiled a Ukrainian drone attack near Crimea early Thursday and confirmed earlier reports from Moscow’s mayor that two drones had also been shot down near the capital.

The ministry said two drones were shot down near Sevastopol, the largest city in Russian-occupied Crimea, while nine other drones were “suppressed by electronic warfare capabilities” and crashed into the Black Sea.

Two other drones headed toward Moscow were also shot down by air defenses over the neighboring Kaluga region and over Odintsovo district on the outskirts of the capital, the ministry added.

Earlier, Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin said two drones were shot down as they approached the Russian capital — the second such attempted attack reported by the official in two days.

No casualties or damage were reported from the alleged drone attacks..

The alleged attacks follow a string of reported Ukrainian drone attack attempts on Russian cities and territory occupied by Moscow.


Zelensky reiterates call for more air defenses following deadly Zaporizhzhia attack

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky reiterated his call for more air defenses following a Russian attack that left two people dead in the city of Zaporizhzhia on Wednesday.

“Today, Russian terrorists hit Zaporizhzhia again — an ordinary building was hit, a church and a residential building were damaged,” he said in his evening address. “Our entire territory needs much more air defense systems than we have now,” he added.

He said the Ukrainian military is working “step by step” to ramp up Air Force capabilities.

“I have no doubt that F-16s will be in our skies,” Zelensky stressed, something he has asked allies to provide for the last few months.

“Tomorrow I will continue this work, trying my best to provide more protection for the sky,” he added.


Ukrainian officials update death toll in Zaporizhzhia to two

Two people were killed and seven injured in an apparent missile attack by Russia on the Ukrainian city of Zaporizhzhia on Wednesday, Ukrainian officials have said.

Ukrainian officials had earlier reported three deaths.

“Fortunately, one person was resuscitated. Doctors were assisted by police paramedics at the scene,” Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko said on the Telegram messaging app.

Zaporizhzhia city council secretary Anatoliy Kurtev earlier said that Russia had hit a residential area of the city. According to him, windows were blown out in several buildings.

A video posted by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky showed smoke billowing from burning and badly damaged buildings next to a church.


Ukraine submits report to Pentagon on cluster munition use: Kyiv official

Ukraine has provided the Pentagon with a report about the use of controversial American cluster munitions in the fight with Russia, a Ukrainian official told CNN on Wednesday.

The official said the information transmitted to the defense department included both the number of rounds fired and the number of Russian targets destroyed, though the official declined to say what those figures are.

The expected report was a request by the US as part of the agreement to send artillery rounds with cluster bomblets — known as DPICMs — to Ukraine. In an interview with CNN last month, Ukraine’s Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov said he was planning to submit the report to his counterpart, US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin.

Ukrainian officials have stated they expect the DPICMs to be more effective than standard artillery rounds, particularly against large groupings of Russian troops and equipment. Last month the White House’s John Kirby said they “having an impact on Russia’s defensive formations and Russia’s defensive maneuvering.”

The US, Russia and Ukraine are not signatories to the Convention on Cluster Munitions which bans the production and use of clusters and was signed by more than 100 countries.


White House downplays poll showing majority of Americans oppose more US aid for Ukraine

The White House is downplaying a CNN poll that shows most Americans oppose Congress providing additional funding to support Ukraine in its war with Russia ahead of a reported administration request for more aid.

“We have seen throughout this war solid support from the American people, solid support from the Congress in a bipartisan and bicameral way for continuing to support Ukraine and we’re going to stay focused on that,” National Security Council Coordinator for Strategic Communications John Kirby told reporters Wednesday.

Kirby said the aid is not only important to the people of Ukraine but also to European and NATO allies “given that this fighting is on the doorstep” of many of those countries.

Additionally, he stated, it’s a matter of “national security of the American people.”

“I think it’s important to remember that if we just sit back and we let Putin win, we let him take Ukraine, where does it stop next?” Kirby added.

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell called for continued support for Ukraine during an event in Louisville, Kentucky, on Wednesday. He pushed back on arguments from House Republicans — and some Senate Republicans — that Russian aggression in Ukraine is not an issue for the US.

“Most of the money that we spend related to Ukraine is actually spent in the US, replenishing weapons, more modern weapons. So, it’s actually employing people here and improving our own military for what may lie ahead,” he said.

Last week a CNN poll showed that overall 55% of people said the US Congress should not authorize additional funding to support Ukraine. That’s compared to 45% who said Congress should authorize such funding.

About 51% said that the US has already done enough to help Ukraine while 48% said it should do more.

A poll conducted in the early days of the Russian invasion in late February 2022 found 62% of people felt the US should have been doing more.

Partisan divisions have widened since that poll, too, with most Democrats and Republicans now on opposing sides of questions on the US role in Ukraine.

Iran FM Amirabdollahian leaves for South Africa economic meeting

Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian

Before embarking on the trip, Amirabdollahian said he would take part in the joint meeting of the Cooperation Commission of the Islamic Republic of Iran and South Africa in Pretoria scheduled to be held on Thursday.

On the sidelines of the commission meeting, he will also hold talks with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor on the latest developments in bilateral relations and important international issues.

The Iranian foreign minister added Ramaphosa has invited Iran’s President Ebrahim Raeisi to a meeting of BRICS friends, slated to be held on August 24 in South Africa.

Ties between Iran and South Africa have grown in recent years, mostly as a counterbalance to U.S. unilateral policies and sanctions.

Amirabdollahian took part in a meeting of the BRICS group of emerging economies – Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa – in Cape Town in June at the invitation of his South African counterpart.

Syria’s Assad refuses to meet Turkish President Erdogan ‘on his terms’

Bashar Assad

“The meeting cannot happen under Erdogan’s conditions,” Assad said in an excerpt of an interview to be aired later on Wednesday on Sky News Arabia.

Assad’s remarks come as Ankara and Damascus have been attempting a rapprochement after a decade of frozen ties.

In mid-July, Erdogan said Ankara has not closed the door on peace negotiations with Damascus and that he is “open” to a meeting with Assad, as part of normalization efforts between the two countries.

Erdogan stressed that Turkey has never “shut the door” to discussions with the Syrian government, adding, however, that Damascus’ condition of a complete withdrawal of Turkish forces for such a meeting was “unacceptable.”

Ruling out the possibility of Turkey withdrawing from areas in northern Syria, Erdogan claimed, “We are fighting against terrorism there. How can we withdraw when our country is under continuous threat from terrorists along our border… We expect a fair approach.”

Turkey severed its relations with Syria in March 2012, a year after the Arab country found itself in the grip of deadly violence waged by foreign-backed militants.

Now, after over a decade, the two neighboring countries are taking steps toward reconciliation.

Turkey deployed forces in Syria in October 2019 in violation of the Arab country’s territorial integrity.

Ankara-backed militants were deployed to northeastern Syria after Turkish military forces launched a long-threatened cross-border invasion in a declared attempt to push militants of the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) away from border areas.

Ankara views the US-backed YPG as a terrorist organization tied to the homegrown Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which has been seeking an autonomous Kurdish region in Turkey since 1984.

The Kurdish-led administration in northeastern Syria announced the Turkish offensive has killed hundreds of civilians, including dozens of children, since it started.

Turkey has also played a major role in supporting terrorists in Syria ever since major foreign-backed insurgency overtook the country more than ten years ago.

President Assad and other senior officials have said the Damascus government will respond through all legitimate Syrian means available to the ongoing ground offensive by Turkish forces and allied Takfiri militants in the northern part of the war-battered Arab country.

Syrian reporter, soldiers killed in Daraa blast

Syria Damascus

An earlier statement said that a cameraman from Syrian state television had also been killed but an update by Syrian state media said he was alive after having been rescued by local villagers.

Firas al-Ahmad, a reporter for Damascus-based outlet Sama TV, was killed alongside the two Syrian troops by a roadside bomb as they were heading back from al-Chiyah in Deraa, the update said.

Since 2011, Syria has been gripped by a foreign-backed insurgency that gave rise to Daesh and other terrorist groups in the Arab country.

Iran developing supersonic cruise missiles: Report

Iran’s missile defense systems

The homegrown cruise missile, designed and manufactured by the local experts, is currently in the test stage.

Known as a new generation of Iranian cruise missiles, the supersonic projectile will open a new chapter in Iran’s defense technologies, as it is extremely difficult to intercept a cruise missile flying at supersonic speeds.

Before the development of this high-tech product, Iranian cruise missiles used a rocket takeoff engine for the launching of the missile and a homegrown turbojet engine, dubbed Tolu’ (sunrise), for the second stage.

The employment of ramjet engines in the naval cruise missiles and development of supersonic cruise missiles will greatly enhance Iran’s response power in case of any military conflict and prevent the invading forces from showing timely reaction.

A ramjet is a form of air-breathing engine that uses the forward motion of the engine to take in air for combustion that produces jet thrust. Ramjets work most efficiently at supersonic speeds around Mach 3 and can operate up to speeds of Mach 6.

Deputy minister: Iran’s daily oil production to hit 3.5mn barrels

Iran Oil

Mohsen Khojasteh Mehr told a press conference on Wednesday that the current administration started off with production of 2.2 million barrels per day in August 2021 but has increased its production despite the chokehold placed on Iran’s oil industry by the US.

Khojasteh Mehr also announced that production of gas in Phase 11 of South Pars Gas Field in the Persian Gulf, which is among the strategic goals of the administration of President Ebrahim Raisi, will start within weeks.

He said the production of gas in Phase 11 will resume after two decades thanks to efforts by Iranian experts and by reliance on domestic capacities.

The official said, despite sanctions by the US and some of its allies, negotiations are underway for the finalization of oil contracts worth 60 billion dollars. In the second half of the current Iranian year, Iran will finalize some other contracts for joint oil fields worth 8 billion dollars.

Ex-Iranian diplomat: No diplomatic way out of water standoff with Taliban

Iran Water Crisis

Mohsen Roohi Sefat, a formet Iranian diplomat in Afghanistan, told Khabar Online that Iran should have preserved its bargaining chips to restore its rights in talks with the Taliban in neighboring Afghanistan.

He undermined Iran’s strategy to deal with the longstanding rift diplomatically, saying “We have no option. No one makes a deal with a government that is in need. No one bargains with a government that admits it is incompetent.”

The Taliban have been refusing to allow Iran’s share of water from Helmand to stream into Iran and have caused a drought in Iran’s Sistan and Baluchestan.

Iranian officials have stressed that Afghanistan’s Taliban government must adhere to the terms of the internationally-binding 1973 Helmand river water treaty and supply Iran with its share of water from the river.

Iran’s Space Agency said recently that images obtained from Iranian satellites show that the Afghan government is preventing water from reaching the Iranian side of the border by building numerous dams and diverting the flow of the water.

Dozens wounded in powerful blast at factory in Moscow Region

Russia Explosion Blast

The incident took place at the Zagorsk Optical-Mechanical Plant, which designs and produces optical and electronic equipment for military purposes, manufacturing, and healthcare. Prosecutors have confirmed the preliminary data that the explosion occurred in the pyrotechnics warehouse.

Andrey Vorobyev, Moscow Region’s governor, said citing emergency services that 31 people were injured in the blast, with three of them being taken to an intensive care unit. He added that a total of 19 people have been hospitalized.

Mass evacuation efforts have been announced from all the facilities on the premises of the factory.

Numerous clips shared by local media show a large plume of smoke towering over nearby buildings and rising from the factory.

A source in the emergency services told RIA Novosti that the explosion took place due to a violation of technical procedures.

Meanwhile, the Mash Telegram channel shared footage from a nearby security camera that captured the moment of the explosion, showing a fireball and a plume of smoke rising in the distance. It claimed, citing eyewitnesses, that the blast shattered windows in at least ten nearby buildings, with ceilings collapsing in office buildings.

BAZA Telegram channel suggested that some people might be trapped under the rubble, adding that the emergency services had arrived on the scene and that traffic near the factory had been closed.

Biden’s security adviser in UAE after Saudi visit

Sullivan Biden

Sullivan and Emirati President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan met on Tuesday in Abu Dhabi, where they discussed “close, strategic” US-Emirati relations, as well as regional and international developments, the official WAM news agency reported.

They also “stressed the importance of joint action to ensure peace and stability in the Middle East,” the report added.

UAE Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Secretary-General of the Supreme Council for National Security Ali bin Hammad al-Shamsi were also present at the meeting.

Over the weekend, Sullivan had held talks with Saudi leaders in Jeddah on the sidelines of a meeting on the Ukraine war.

The meetings come as the US dispatched more than 3,000 sailors and Marines to the Red Sea aboard the assault ship USS Bataan and the dock landing ship USS Carter Hall in response to Iran’s alleged “harassment and seizures of merchant vessels.”

The deployment brought additional aircraft and helicopters to join a dozen US F-35s, as well as F-16 and A-10 aircraft and Navy guided-missile destroyers that had already arrived in the Persian Gulf under the pretext of protecting vessels crossing the main waterways in the strategic region.

It followed an announcement by the US military about plans to put armed personnel on commercial ships traveling through the Strait of Hormuz.

Separately on Tuesday, US Central Command (CENTCOM) chief General Michael Kurilla traveled to the UAE and Bahrain, home to the US Fifth Fleet, aboard an American Navy destroyer.

Kurilla met with UAE military Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Issa Saif Mohammed al-Mazrouei as well as Bahraini King Hamid bin Isa Al Khalifah.

The provocative US military presence in the Persian Gulf drew a fresh warning from Iran’s Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) on Monday.

“Iran has reached such a high degree of power and capability that can respond in kind to any US action and mischief [in the region], including the seizure of ships,” stressed the IRGC’s spokesman Brigadier General Ramezan Sharif.