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China showcases Iranian-made Shahed-136 drone copy at Russia military event

Iran Drone

There is a minor difference though. The Chinese engineers seem to be considering their product more high-tech than the Iranian original or Russian substitute which makes it more convenient for practical use, according to a report by Defense Express.

For example, the Chinese Sunflower 200 is declared to have a 3.2 meters (10 feet) long fuselage and 2.5 m (8 feet) wingspan, and a warhead of 40 kg. Different sources mention the attack range of 1,500 or 2,000 km, cruising speed ranges from 160 to 220 km/h. These specifications are more or less similar to those featured by Shahed-136, which also carries the name of Geran-2 in Russia.

At the same time, the launch weight of Sunflower 200 is only 175 kg compared to the known 240 kg of Shahed-136. This difference enables the Chinese drone to take off vertically, most likely without using a solid-fuel booster which is necessary for the original Shahed.

Another notable detail is the stated fuel capacity of the Sunflower 200: 10 kg or 160 liters. There is no such information about the Shahed-136 as of yet.

It is currently unknown what will be or are the rates of production for the new loitering munition manufactured by China, and most importantly, how many of them are offered to Russia at this military-tech event. But the fact itself that such an alternative to the Iranian weapon appeared is threatening in itself.

Apart from directly buying the ready-made explosive drones, Russia can find help in acquiring components for their own Shahed-136 production that has been established on the territory of the Russian federation and already brought the first drones for the strikes on Ukraine.

UNSC condemns Iran’s shrine terrorist attack

In a statement issued on Wednesday, the council’s members said terrorism in all its forms and manifestations constitutes one of the most serious threats to international peace and security.

They emphasized that perpetrators, organizers, financiers and sponsors of such reprehensible acts of terrorism must be held accountable and be brought to justice.

The world body also urged all countries, in accordance with their obligations under international law and relevant Security Council resolutions, to cooperate actively with Iran and other relevant authorities in this regard.

“The members of the Security Council reiterated that any acts of terrorism are criminal and unjustifiable, regardless of their motivation, wherever, whenever and by whomsoever committed,” the statement read.

The Security Council reaffirmed the need for all states to combat by all means threats to international peace and security, in accordance with the UN Charter and other obligations under international law, caused by terrorist acts.

Council members offered their deepest sympathy and condolences to the families of the victims and the Iranian government and they wished a speedy and full recovery for those injured in the attack.

At least two people were killed and eight others injured in the terrorist attack on the Shah Cheragh shrine on August 13.

The shrine was the scene of a similar attack by armed terrorists last year.

On October 26, 2022, a terrorist barged into the shrine, killing 15 pilgrims, including women and children, and injuring dozens more before he was shot and injured by security forces.

Human rights groups call on US to intervene for release of Bahraini activist

Abdul-Hadi al-Khawaja

Abdul-Hadi, 61, is one of Bahrain’s prominent human rights defenders who was imprisoned in 2011 after leading peaceful protests which called for fundamental freedoms in the kingdom.

“Respect for human rights is inextricably linked to US national security interests, and the ongoing detention and possible death of a prominent Bahraini human rights defender in state custody threaten those interests. Al-Khawaja’s precarious situation demands an urgent response,” the letter states.

“We respectfully request that the United States leverage its close security partnership and urge Bahraini authorities to release Al-Khawaja immediately and unconditionally, and in the meantime, ensure he is provided with life-saving medical care to prevent an imminent tragedy.”

The signatories include organisations like Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and the International Service for Human Rights.

The Bahraini-Danish man is currently staging a hunger strike to protest against his incarceration and the persistent refusal to provide him with essential medical care during his detention.

In February, he was transferred to the clinic at Jau Prison for an urgent heart issue, his daughter Maryam al-Khawaja, from the #FreeAlKhawaja campaign, said.

According to his daughter, the doctor recommended that Abdul-Hadi be urgently moved to a cardiologist’s care, but “they refused to book the necessary appointment”.

Maryam stated “a plain-clothed man” at the medical facility insisted his hands be cuffed and that he be taken back to prison. According to his daughter, Abdul-Hadi believes the refusal to book his appointment was done to punish him because he had protested against being chained.

Last year, Abdul-Hadi was hit with new charges, including allegations that he insulted a prison guard and broke a plastic chair when denied the right to call his daughters from prison.

In January, the High Criminal Second Court of Appeal upheld the charge of breaking the chair.

US breaking pledge to help political prisoner arrested in Egypt: Family

Salah Soltan

Salah Soltan told his family in a letter smuggled out of prison that he felt “as if I stared death in the eyes while lying on the ground, paralysed and denied help and medicine for days” after he had collapsed earlier this year following chest pains.

The letter, seen by Middle East Eye, was dated 16 June 2023 and addressed to Salah’s grandson.

“I love you, and I long for the opportunity to meet you, whether it is in this life or in the corridors of Paradise in the one after,” he said in the letter.

Salah’s family stated that it has become clear “the Biden administration is reluctant to put the necessary efforts required to secure our dad and other prisoners’ release”.

“When dealing with Egypt, the Biden administration is actively choosing not to prioritise protecting its own citizens’ safety and freedoms,” they said in a statement to The Guardian.

A letter previously leaked on 20 March 2023 from Salah said that authorities at the prison had deprived him of adequate health care, even though he suffers from life-threatening heart and liver diseases.

Salah, a legal permanent resident of the US, is currently serving a life sentence at Badr 1 prison, east of Cairo, following a mass trial marred by extensive due process and fair trial violations which came after the overthrow of the democratically-elected government of Mohamed Morsi. Salah was a deputy minister under Morsi.

Salah’s son, Mohamed, was also imprisoned for two years but was freed following an almost 500-day hunger strike in 2015. Since then, he has become a leading human rights activist in the US.

President Joe Biden began speaking up about human rights in Egypt while he was on the campaign trail, where he specifically cited Mohamed’s case.

“Arresting, torturing, and exiling activists like Sarah Hegazy and Mohamed Soltan or threatening their families is unacceptable. No more blank checks for Trump’s ‘favorite dictator’,” Biden said in July 2020 on Twitter, now known as X.

However, since being elected, Biden has been routinely criticised for failing to live up to this promise.

The Biden administration did withhold $130m in military aid to Egypt over human rights conditions, but this fell short of the $300m that activists and several US lawmakers had called for. The US gives Egypt $1.3bn in military aid annually.

In February 2021, the Biden administration greenlit a $200m arms sale to Egypt on the same day that the Freedom Initiative, a US-based rights group Mohamed helped create, reported that plain-clothes officers raided the homes of six of the activist’s relatives in Egypt, including two cousins who are not involved in politics, detaining them in a “campaign of retaliatory aggression”.

“As a candidate, President Biden used my name and my family’s plight to promise a policy of ‘No blank checks’ to Egypt. I am extremely disappointed that they are not living up to the promises they made,” Mohamed said in a statement to The Guardian.

Salah’s family and human rights experts say that adding to the issue of his detention is that Egyptian authorities have appeared to retaliate against him for his son’s advocacy in the US.

After Mohamed testified in US Congress in 2015 about human rights violations in Egypt by the government of Abdel Fatah el-Sisi, UN experts reported that Salah was forcibly disappeared for a month-and-a-half and subjected to torture.

“His treatment was the result of his son’s treason in the United States Congress,” according to the report.

Salah was again forcibly disappeared in June 2020, just days after his son Mohamed filed a lawsuit against former Egyptian Prime Minister Hazem Beblawi for alleged torture and other crimes committed against him years earlier.

“We have encouraged the government of Egypt to ensure Mr Soltan and all detainees have access to appropriate medical care,” the State Department told The Guardian.

Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 540: Ukraine says ‘no hope’ of using F-16 jets this year

F-16 jet fighter

NATO chief says Putin underestimates alliance

NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg says Russian President Vladimir Putin has underestimated the alliance and promised to support Ukraine until “it wins the war”.

Speaking at a press conference in Norway, Stoltenberg stated internal discussions about “how to end the conflict in Ukraine and find “the way towards peace” are under way within the alliance.

But he highlighted that, “Ukrainians decide the terms of peace.

“NATO’s role is to support Ukrainians,” he added.


Russian helicopters downed in Ukraine had foreign high-tech components: Ukrainian official

Russian assault Ka-52 helicopters shot down in Ukraine on Thursday morning were manufactured using foreign chips and processors, according to Andriy Yermak, the head of the Office of the President of Ukraine.

Yermak called for tougher sanctions to prevent Russia from procuring components for the weapons it uses in Ukraine.

“Shooting down the Ka-52 is great. But it is much better to deprive Russia of the ability to produce it,” he wrote on his Telegram.

Russian assault helicopters contain “high-tech components” from “Western and Asian countries,” he added. Chips, processors, flash memory, telecommunication transformers, linear stabilizers, and other components are among the parts necessary to operate and repair the Ka-52 helicopters.

“Sanctions against Russia need to be strengthened. The Russian military-industrial complex should not have access to technology,” the Ukrainian presidential adviser stated.

Ukraine has repeatedly called for stronger Western sanctions against Russia, arguing that despite the existing tough sanctions imposed by the US, NATO and the EU, Russia is still able to procure components for the weapons.


Russia claims it hit US-supplied Stryker armored vehicles

Russia said on Thursday that it hit four US-supplied Stryker armored personnel carriers, marking the first time the country has claimed to hit the US-supplied vehicles.

Russian units in Zaporizhzhia repelled a Ukrainian attack near the village of Robotyne, the Russian Ministry of Defense said, and claimed to inflict heavy losses on Ukrainian troops and equipment.

“The enemy losses totaled up to 195 Ukrainian troops, four Stryker armored personnel carriers, two infantry fighting vehicles, three motor vehicles, one U.S.-made M777 artillery system, one UK-made FH-70 gun, as well as two Msta-B and one D-20 howitzers,” the Russian Ministry of Defense added.

American Bradley and Stryker vehicles, German Leopard 2 tanks, and British Challenger 2 tanks are among the Western equipment that has been sent to Ukraine.

In January, the Pentagon announced a $2.5 billion Ukraine security package that included for the first time Stryker armored vehicles and more Bradley fighting vehicles. It marked a significant escalation in the armored vehicles the US has committed to Ukraine in its fight against Russia.


Germany announces funds to support Ukraine’s military

The German government has announced more military assistance to Ukraine which includes additional artillery, armoured fighting vehicles and funds to support Kyiv’s security capacity building.

“Funding for the security capacity building initiative amounts to 5.4 billion Euros for 2023 [$5.9bn] and additional authorisations to enter commitments in the following years amounting to 10.5 billion Euros [$11.42bn],” the government said in a statement.

While the funds are primarily for military assistance, the German government added that “they will be used for re-filling Federal Armed Forces stocks for items delivered to Ukraine as well as for Germany’s contributions to the European Peace Facility (EPF), from which costs incurred from providing military assistance to Ukraine can be reimbursed to EU member states,” it added.


Ukraine extends martial law and mobilisation until November 25

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has signed two laws to extend mobilisation and martial law in the country until November 15.

Both these rules were introduced when Russia invaded the country last February.

Under these laws, Ukrainian men aged between 18 and 60 are not allowed to leave the country, with some exceptions, and may be called up to serve in the armed forces.


Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania join G7 Declaration of Support for Ukraine

The Prime Ministers of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania have released a joint statement confirming they are joining the G7 Declaration of Support for Ukraine.

In the signed Thursday statement, they said: “We firmly believe that only NATO membership will provide Ukraine with security guarantees.”

“With this in mind, we join the G7 Declaration of Support for Ukraine. We will work with Ukraine within this multilateral framework to establish security commitments and arrangements that would help Ukraine win this war as soon as possible,” they added.

The G7 is shorthand for Group of Seven, an organization of leaders from some of the world’s largest economies: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.

Its Declaration of Support for Ukraine was issued following the NATO summit in Vilnius last month. It aims to provide Ukraine with sustained political, military, financial, and economic assistance through bilateral agreements and to help hold Russia to account.

The document outlined that G7 countries will work with Ukraine on “bilateral, long-term security commitments and arrangements” toward three goals.

The goals include “ensuring a sustainable force capable of defending Ukraine now and deterring Russian aggression in the future,” “strengthening Ukraine’s economic stability and resilience” and “providing technical and financial support for Ukraine’s immediate needs stemming from Russia’s war as well as to enable Ukraine to continue implementing the effective reform agenda.”

Estonia’s Government website says 18 countries — including Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania — have now joined the declaration.


No change seen in Russia’s nuclear posture: NATO

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said the military alliance has not detected any changes to Russia’s nuclear forces and the Western alliance has seen no reason to reconsider its own corresponding setup.

“We haven’t seen any changes in their nuclear forces that trigger us to change our forces and the way those are arranged. So far we haven’t seen anything that demands that from our side,” Stoltenberg stated at a press conference in Norway.

Russian officials say Moscow may be forced to use a nuclear weapon if Ukraine’s counteroffensive succeeds.


FM: Kyiv’s forces to liberate all Ukraine

Ukraine’s military will liberate all territory occupied by Russian forces regardless of how long it takes, Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba has said, adding this was the Ukrainian people’s wish.

“Our goal is victory, victory in the form of the liberation of our territories within (Ukraine’s) borders of 1991. And we don’t care how long it takes,” he said during an interview.

“As long as the Ukrainian people share this goal, the Ukrainian government will move hand in hand with its own people,” the minister added.


First ship to depart from Odesa since collapse of grain deal has left Ukrainian waters

A container ship laden with grain has reached Romanian waters in the Black Sea after departing from Ukraine’s southern port of Odesa Wednesday.

The Hong Kong-flagged Joseph Schulte is the first vessel to use a temporary Black Sea shipping corridor established following the breakdown of a UN-brokered grain deal last month, according to Ukrainian authorities.

Data from MarineTraffic on Thursday showed the vessel traveling south toward the Turkish port of Ambarli. It is carrying more than 30,000 metric tons of cargo, including food products, Ukrainian Infrastructure Minister Oleksandr Kubrakov said Wednesday.

Russia pulled out of a UN and Turkish brokered deal in July that allowed Ukraine to move its grain via the Black Sea and warned that any ships headed to Ukraine would be treated as potentially carrying weapons.

Last week, the Ukrainian navy issued an order declaring “temporary corridors” for merchant ships sailing to and from Ukrainian ports. However, it admitted that the military threat and mine danger from Russia remained along all routes.

On Sunday, a Russian warship fired warning shots and boarded a Turkish-owned cargo ship it claimed was headed to Ukraine, in what Kyiv said was “an act of piracy.”


F-16 fighter jets won’t arrive this year: Ukrainian Air Force

Ukraine does not expect US-made F-16 fighter jets to arrive this year, a Ukrainian Air Force spokesperson said Thursday.

Kyiv has been pleading for the advanced jets from Western allies for more than a year, arguing they will provide the military with additional air defense and offensive capabilities.

“It’s already become clear that we will not be able to defend Ukraine with F-16s this fall and winter,” Air Force spokesperson Yurii Ihnat told Ukrainian public television.

Washingon is waiting for European officials to submit a final plan for training Ukrainian pilots on F-16s, which the US will have to authorize before the program can begin, according to officials familiar with the matter.

The training is supposed to start this month, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and European officials have said publicly. But more than two months after President Joe Biden announced US support for training Ukrainian pilots on F-16s, there remain a number of critical details to work out.

Ihnat stated that progress was being made toward training pilots.

“The issue has moved forward. We understand that our pilots will be training in the near future,” he continued, adding, “But at the same time, our anti-air defense needs to be strengthened.”

The F-16s would be an upgrade to the largely Soviet-era aircraft currently in Ukraine’s fleet but analysts have cautioned that the jets aren’t a cure-all and have vulnerabilities that Moscow would be well aware of and could exploit.


EU funding for Russia and Belarus reallocated towards Ukraine and Moldova

The EU transferred 135 million euros ($147 million) initially allocated for programs with Russia and Belarus towards strengthening the cooperation with Ukraine and Moldova, it announced in a statement.

“The decision is the result of the brutal war of Russia against Ukraine”, EU Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms, Elisa Ferreira said.

The EU also decided that regions in Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Poland which were supposed to participate in cooperation programs with Russia and Belarus may participate in other existing programs.


Ukraine says over 20,000 residents killed in Russian-occupied Horlivka

Ukraine’s National Resistance Centre has announced that over 20,000 residents have been killed in Russian-occupied Horlivka in the Donetsk region, due to forced mobilisation.

After Russia invaded Ukraine last year, Moscow ordered the mobilisation of Russian citizens in the country and its territories, in order to defend Russia’s borders.

“Note that the mobilisation of residents of occupied territories is an international crime,” the centre said in a statement.

“The occupiers are preparing for a new wave of mobilisation,” the centre warned, adding that “the mobilisation plan was presented to the Gauleiter from Horlivka.


India considers Russian wheat imports at discount to calm prices

India is in talks with Russia to import wheat at a discount in a rare move to boost supplies and curb food inflation ahead of state and national elections next year, Reuters has reported, citing four anonymous sources.

The imports would allow New Delhi to intervene more effectively in the market to drive down wheat prices that stoked inflation to a 15-month high in July.

The government’s plan to import Russian wheat is one of the supply-side measures being considered to bring down prices of key commodities like fuel, cereals and pulses, along with an extension of rural schemes to ease the effects of inflation on the poor, two of the sources with knowledge of the matter told Reuters.

India has not imported wheat through diplomatic deals in years, and last month, Sanjeev Chopra, the most senior civil servant at the federal food ministry, said there was no proposal to import wheat from Russia.


Russia shoots down drone over Belgorod

Russian air defenses destroyed a Ukrainian drone over the southwest Belgorod region on Thursday, state-run news agency TASS reported, citing Moscow’s defense ministry.

No casualties or damage were reported.

In recent months, drone attacks have become an almost daily occurrence on the border province, which is located just 80 kilometers from Ukraine’s northeastern Kharkiv region.

Russian towns bordering Ukraine have also recently seen an uptick in cross-border attacks, with two people injured by shelling in Belgorod on Tuesday.


Russia has attacked Ukrainian ports 7 times since Moscow pulled out of grain deal: Kiev

An overnight drone attack in Ukraine’s southern Odesa region marked the seventh time Russia has targeted Ukrainian ports since Moscow pulled out of the Black Sea Grain initiative, according to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

“Last night, Russian terrorists again targeted our ports. Our infrastructure, which is involved in ensuring not ours, but the common — global — food security,” Zelensky said Wednesday during his evening address.

“In just one month since Russia’s attempt to destroy the Black Sea Grain Initiative, this was the seventh, seventh massive Russian attack today.”

“The port of Reni, the port of Izmail, the port of Pivdennyi, the port of Odesa, the port of Chornomorsk, Mykolaiv — every Russian attack on them is a stroke on global food prices, a stroke on social and political stability in Africa and Asia,” he added.

The drone attack on Reni damaged warehouses and granaries, said Oleh Kiper, head of the Odesa regional military administration. No casualties were reported, he stated.

Small ports on the Danube have become vital for Ukrainian grain exports following the collapse of the Black Sea grain deal last month. Ukrainian officials say Russian forces are deliberately targeting port infrastructure on the river as part of efforts to block the exports — posing a threat to food security in developing nations that rely on Ukrainian grain.

“The basic things that give every society a normal life are food on the tables of families. No other terrorist in the world, except for Russia, has ever so openly and deliberately attacked the security of so many nations at once,” Zelensky stated.

“We must respond to this. All of us! We need to counteract this — actively, with joint efforts,” he continued.


US says working to identify alternative paths for Ukraine grain exports

The United States has announced it was working with partners to identify alternative options to ensure Ukrainian grain exports amid Russia’s continued attacks.

“The United States … calls for Russia to immediately return to the Black Sea Grain Initiative,” Department of State deputy spokesperson Vedant Patel said, referring to a pact that had allowed export of Ukraine grain by the Black Sea. Russia quit the deal on July 17.

Patel added the US was seeking “to possibly find ways and corridors in which we can continue to get grain to the places it needs to go,” without providing details.


Zelensky says first cargo ship in Black Sea an ‘important step’

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has hailed the departure of the first cargo ship to use a new Black Sea lane, after Moscow exited a deal protecting Ukrainian grain exports from its southern ports.

“Ukraine has just made an important step towards restoring the freedom of navigation in the Black Sea,” Zelensky said on social media.

“The first civilian vessel has passed through Ukraine’s new humanitarian corridor, departing from the port of Odesa,” despite warnings from Moscow that its navy could target vessels, he added.

Iran’s Nour News denies talks between Washington and Tehran on alleged “drones sales” to Russia

Russia Ukraine War Drone

Nour News said in a tweet that Iran has officially announced its position on the lies by the media about the drones.

Nour News added that the recent deal between Iran and the US to exchange prisoners and the unlocking of billions of dollars in Iranian frozen assets in several countries is also a separate issue and it has nothing to do with other matters.

The Financial Times has recently claimed that the US is pushing Iran to stop selling armed drones to Russia as part of discussions on a broader “unwritten understanding” between Washington and Tehran to de-escalate tensions and contain the “nuclear crisis”.

It added that the talks have been taking place alongside negotiations on a prisoner exchange deal that led to Iran transferring four US citizens from prison to house arrest last week.

Iran ready to sign visa waiver agreement with Russia: Ambassador

Russia Airport

The diplomat noted that Iran and Russia were starting their journey toward implementing an agreement on visa-free travel for tourist groups.

“As for waiving visas for the two countries’ citizens, I would like to point out that the Islamic Republic of Iran is fully ready to take this step and waive visas so that our people can visit each other’s country. Clearly, we expect officials to make the relevant decisions and after that, these measures will be approved and put into action,” Jalali continued.

The ambassador added that Iran “is glad to invite Russians” to visit the southern coast of the Persian Gulf in winter, when the weather is very warm.

“Russians may also take an interest in the central part of Iran, which is largely a desert. Russian nationals are used to seeing forests, greenery, lakes and rivers, while our country’s heartland consists of deserts, so they could spend some time there to enjoy this type of nature. In addition, we have a lot of national parks with rare species of flora and fauna,” he stated.

Russian Economic Development Minister Maxim Reshetnikov announced in March that Moscow and Tehran planned to implement an agreement on visa-free travel for tourist groups. Under the agreement, concluded on July 1, 2021, citizens of both countries can visit the other country for tourism purposes without obtaining visas, provided they are part of a group of up to 50 people and travel for a period not exceeding 15 days. Russia and Iran launched visa-free travel for tourist groups on August 1.

Dozens of oil, gas projects to come on stream within months: Iran’s VP

Iran Gas

Out of 83 oil and gas projects worth $36 billion, 67 valued at more than $15 billion will come on stream by March, Mokhber said.

On Monday, Oil Minister Javad Owji said that Tehran completed semifinished projects worth over $12 billion last year and more partly-finished projects worth $15 billion will become operational by mid-March 2024.

Iranian officials have stressed US attempts to disturb Tehran’s trade through sanctions have failed. They state Washington has been defeated in the maximum pressure policy against their country.

In mid-June, a Reuters report quoting consultants, shipping data and a source familiar with the matter said Iran’s crude exports and oil output have hit new highs in 2023 despite Washington’s harsh sanctions aimed to zero down Tehran’s crude sales, adding to global supply when other producers are limiting output.

Iranian ambassador to Riyadh: Iran, Saudi Arabia need to expand economic ties 

Iran and Saudi Arabia Flags

Alireza Enayati who will fly to Riyadh to start his tenure as the Iranian envoy to Saudi Arabia added that Tehran is seeking to make economy as the key factor in ties with Riyadh.

He pointed to the need to form a joint commission with the Saudis and described it as a roadmap for bilateral relations that can considerably boost the current limited trade between the two countries.

Enayati, who has played an important role in the negotiations between Iran and Saudi Arabia for the past two years, put emphasis on the strategic value of ties between Tehran and Riyadh.

He said bilateral relations expand when they become multilateral and the possibilities of countries are available to each other.

Iran’s ambassador to Riyadh said the joint statement that announced in Beijing the normalization of ties between Iran and Saudi Arabia cites an agreement that involves economic, commercial, investment, technology, and tourism cooperation.

Enayati stressed that these aspects provide an important indicator of the Iranian-Saudi relations.

US preparing for new pandemic by searching for virus mutations: Russia

“The priority areas of this department include work on the creation of vaccines and drugs for stopping viruses and their genetically modified variants, as well as the introduction of advanced technologies in bioproduction. Thus, the United States, as it was in 2019, began preparing for a new pandemic by implementing search for virus mutations,” Kirillov told reporters.

The US can also use its so-called defensive biological technologies for offensive purposes, as well as for the purposes of global management by creating crisis situations of a biological nature, the official added.

The US Army Research Institute of Infectious Diseases is going to play a leading role in the Pentagon’s biological warfare program, Kirillov revealed.

The institute was established at Fort Detrick on the basis of a bioweapons development facility and is an important part of the global biological control system.

Documents uncovered during the special operation in Ukraine have confirmed that this institution is involved in collecting dangerous pathogens in various regions of the world, Kirillov stated.