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UN says freight via Suez Canal down 45%

Suez Canal

Jan Hoffmann, chief of trade logistics at UNCTAD, warned that shipping costs have already surged and energy and food costs are being affected, raising inflation risks.

“We are very concerned,” he told reporters, adding, “We are seeing delays, higher costs, higher greenhouse gas emissions.”

Major players in the shipping industry have temporarily stopped using the Suez Canal, a critical maritime trade route connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea and a vital sea lane for energy and cargo between Asia and Europe.

Yemen-based Houthi rebels have carried out dozens of drone and missile attacks in the Red Sea since the beginning of the Israel-Hamas war in October.

According to UNCTAD, 39% fewer ships have passed through the canal since the beginning of December, causing a 45% decline in freight tonnage. This has significantly disrupted already strained maritime trading routes.

Hoffmann warned that a number of crucial global trade routes are facing issues, not only due to the attacks in the Red Sea, but also because of the Ukraine conflict and low water levels in the Panama Canal.

“Maritime transport is really the lifeline of global trade. These disruptions underline their vulnerability to geopolitics, tensions, and climate changes.”

The Suez Canal handles up to 15% of global trade and about 20% of container traffic. Container ship transits through the canal are down 67% compared to a year ago. The impact on liquefied natural gas has been the largest, as shipments have stopped altogether via the key trade route since January 16, according to UNCTAD.

Israeli army withdraws 2 reserve brigades from Gaza Strip

Israeli Army

KAN said the withdrawal of the 4th and 55th Brigades came after the completion of their mission in the Palestinian enclave.

There was no comment from the Palestinian resistance group Hamas on the report.

On Saturday, the Israeli army withdrew its 7107th Combat Engineering Battalion from Gaza, two weeks after pulling out the 36th division.

No information is available about the number of Israeli forces in the Gaza Strip.

Israel has pounded the Gaza Strip since a cross-border attack by Hamas, which Tel Aviv says killed nearly 1,200 people.

Despite a provisional ruling Friday by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) that ordered Tel Aviv to prevent acts of genocide in Gaza, Israel continued its onslaught against the coastal enclave where at least 26,500 Palestinians have been killed, mostly women and children, and 65,000 injured since Oct. 7, according to Palestinian health authorities.

The Israeli offensive has left 85% of Gaza’s population internally displaced amid acute shortages of food, clean water and medicine, while 60% of the enclave’s infrastructure was damaged or destroyed, according to the UN.

First US troops killed in West Asia since start of Gaza war, Biden blames Iran-backed militants

US Troops

The killing of three Americans at Tower 22 in Jordan near the border with Syria is a significant escalation of an already-precarious situation in the Middle East.

Officials claim the drone was fired by “Iran-backed militants” and appeared to come from Syria.

US Central Command confirmed in a statement on Sunday that three service members were killed and 25 injured in a one-way drone attack that “impacted at a base in northeast Jordan”.

US President Joe Biden has vowed those responsible for the deaths of three US service members will be held accountable, and cast blame on “Iran-backed militant groups”.

“Today, America’s heart is heavy,” Biden said in a statement Sunday, adding, “Last night, three US service members were killed—and many wounded—during an unmanned aerial drone attack on our forces stationed in northeast Jordan near the Syria border.”

“While we are still gathering the facts of this attack, we know it was carried out by radical Iran-backed militant groups operating in Syria and Iraq,” Biden continued.

He vowed the US “will hold all those responsible to account at a time and in a manner our choosing”.

Iran has repeatedly stressed that it “neither gives orders to the resistance groups across the region, nor stops them from taking decisions in their own countries based on their own interests”.

It’s unclear why air defenses failed to intercept the drone, which appears to be the first known attack on Tower 22 since attacks on US and coalition forces began on October 17. US forces at the outpost are there as part of an advise-and-assist mission with Jordan.

As of Friday, there had been more than 158 attacks on US and coalition forces in Iraq and Syria, though officials have described the constant volley of drones, rockets, and missiles as unsuccessful as they have frequently not caused serious injury or damage to infrastructure.

There have been dozens of injuries since the attacks began — a senior military official told reporters last week there were roughly 70 — but the Pentagon has classified most of them as minor, aside from one US soldier who was critically injured in an attack in Iraq on Christmas Day.

9 UNRWA staff members fired over allegations: UN chief

UNRWA

“The United Nations is taking swift action following the extremely serious allegations against several UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) staff members,” Guterres said Sunday, adding the UN’s oversight body has already launched an investigation and an independent review is forthcoming.

“Any UN employee involved in acts of terror will be held accountable, including through criminal prosecution.”

The secretary-general urged countries, however, to continue financial assistance to the UNRWA that supports 2 million Gazans who depend on the “critical aid” for “daily survival”, warning the agency’s current funding “will not allow it to meet all requirements to support them in February”.

In the wake of the allegations against the UNRWA, nine countries have so far paused funding for the main UN agency in Gaza.

“While I understand their concerns – I was myself horrified by these accusations – I strongly appeal to the governments that have suspended their contributions to, at least, guarantee the continuity of UNRWA’s operations,” Guterres said.

“The abhorrent alleged acts of these staff members must have consequences. But the tens of thousands of men and women who work for UNRWA, many in some of the most dangerous situations for humanitarian workers, should not be penalized. The dire needs of the desperate populations they serve must be met,” he added.

The head of the UNRWA has also said the decision to suspend aid to the UN Palestinian refugee agency by several Western countries is a “collective punishment”.

UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini said he was shocked such decisions were taken as “famine looms” in Gaza, which has been devastated by nearly four months of relentless Israeli bombardment that has killed almost 26,500 people.

The agency, with its 13,000 employees in Gaza, is the main organisation aiding Gaza’s population amid the humanitarian disaster. More than two million of the besieged enclave’s 2.3 million people depend on the UNRWA for “sheer survival”, including food and shelter, Lazzarini added, warning this lifeline can “collapse any time now”.

Israel’s ambassador to the UN, Gilad Erdan, took Guterres to task over his call for nations to restore their funding for the UN agency for Palestinian refugees.

Erdan said in a post on X the United Nations ignored evidence over UNRWA’s alleged involvement with Hamas, asserting Guterres “called to fund an organisation that is deeply contaminated with terrorism”.

The Israeli envoy called on all UNRWA donors to suspend funding as the humanitarian crisis in Gaza grows worse by the day for the 2.3 million people caught up in the war.

Foreign Minister Israel Katz earlier called on Lazzarini to quit saying the UN body “must be replaced with agencies dedicated to genuine peace and development”.

Iran’s population surges past 83.5mn

Iran Bazaar

The total population of the country including Iranian expatriates is estimated to be around 87,500,000 people, Hashem Kargar told IRNA on Sunday.

Until now, no organization has accurate information on the number of expatriates, but it is estimated that about 4 to 4.5 million Iranians live abroad, he added.

Based on the statistics, 798,550 births have been registered in the country, and the largest number of births was in Tehran province with 99,633 babies, and the lowest one was in Semnan province with 5,201 babies over the last 9 months.

Iran FM says to visit Pakistan soon following deadly incidents

Hossein Amirabdollahian

“Today, the enemies are seeking to target the good neighborliness policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran through the tool of terrorism,” Amirabdollahian stated at the 7th conference on multilateralism in the history of Iran’s foreign relations in Tehran on Sunday.

“With a special focus on the good neighborliness policy, we have seen and defined security at the heart of the good neighborliness policy. We will never allow the enemies to target the friendship, peace and security of the region.”

He further stressed that over the past days, there have been terrorist moves in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and areas in Pakistan’s Balochistan province.

Iran, he added, held constructive talks with Pakistani and Iraqi officials in a bid to protect the security of the country and its borders as well as that of the region.

The discussions focused on a joint understanding and political solutions to what happened in Pakistan’s Balochistan and Iraq’s Kurdistan, Amirabdollahian noted.

The top Iranian diplomat also said that he will soon travel to Pakistan and Secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council (SNSC) Ali Akbar Ahmadian will visit Iraq.

Earlier this month, Iran’s Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) launched missile strikes on an Israeli spy base in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region. The elite military force also carried out simultaneous drone and missile attacks on two bases belonging to the Jaish ul-Adl terrorist group in Pakistan.

Iran unveils ambitious 5-Year plan to revolutionize cloud fertilization

Ruhollah Dehghani Firouzabadi

Dehghani Firouzabadi, in an exclusive interview with IRNA, highlighted the historical roots of cloud fertilization, integrating atmospheric ionization technology, which converts cloud constituents into positive and negative ions for fertilization. Dispelling doubts about climate engineering, he asserted the existence of this technology globally, stressing the need to evaluate its efficacy.

With a proposed annual investment of 500 billion tomans, Dehghani Firouzabadi outlined optimistic calculations, suggesting that a 5-year plan could significantly enhance rainfall levels through cloud fertilizationin in Iran.

He acknowledged Iran’s favorable conditions for rain and underlined the superiority of domestically produced flares and raw materials, surpassing foreign counterparts in quality.

Dehghani Firouzabadi emphasized the availability of flight facilities and fixed generators within the country, asserting that a serious commitment to implementing cloud fertilization in a comprehensive 5-year plan could yield profound benefits. While acknowledging the associated costs, he pledged that the investment, less than 3 thousand billion tomans, would be eclipsed by the extensive positive impacts on precipitation and environmental conditions.

Gaza death toll from Israeli war nears 26,500 as bloodbath continues

Gaza War

At least 165 Palestinians were killed and 290 others injured in the last 24 hours as Israel continues its onslaught on the besieged Gaza Strip, the territory’s health ministry said in a statement on Sunday.

“The Israeli occupation committed 19 massacres against families in the Gaza Strip, leaving 165 martyrs and 290 injured during the past 24 hours,” the ministry noted.

“Many people are still trapped under rubble as rescuers are unable to reach them,” it added.

Despite the International Court of Justice’s provisional ruling, Israel has continued its offensive on Gaza, killing at least 26,422 Palestinians, mostly women and children, and injuring 65,087 since Oct. 7, according to Palestinian health authorities.

Israel has pounded the Gaza Strip since a cross-border attack by Hamas, which Tel Aviv says killed nearly 1,200 people.

The Israeli offensive has left 85% of Gaza’s population internally displaced amid acute shortages of food, clean water, and medicine, while 60% of the enclave’s infrastructure was damaged or destroyed, according to the UN.

Israel to pause Gaza war for 2 months to release captives in potential agreement: Report

Israeli Army

Although the proposed deal would not end the war outright, US officials hope the agreement can lay the groundwork for a resolution to the conflict, the AP said.

The report broadly confirms an earlier New York Times report that said US negotiators are “edging closer” to a deal to halt the war for about two months in exchange for the release of captives.

The daily had reported US-led negotiators are nearing a deal that would see Israel halt the war in Gaza for about two months in exchange for the release of more than 100 captives held by Hamas,

Negotiators have worked out a draft agreement merging proposals by Israel and Hamas that will be subject to talks in Paris on Sunday, the newspaper reported on Saturday.

Despite significant disagreements between the sides, negotiators are “cautiously optimistic” that a deal is within reach, the Times added.

The Times report cites unnamed US officials who requested anonymity to discuss sensitive discussions.

On Dec. 1 last year, a temporary pause between Hamas and Israel mediated by Qatar, Egypt and the US ended after seven days, during which prisoners were exchanged and limited humanitarian aid was allowed into the territory, home to about 2.3 million Palestinians.

Israel estimates that there are approximately 136 hostages still held in the Gaza Strip, according to media reports and statements from Israeli officials.

Since Oct. 7 last year, the Israeli army has been conducting a destructive war in the Gaza Strip resulting in 26,500 deaths and more than 64,000 injuries, most of them women and children, say Palestinian authorities, and causing massive destruction and an unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe, according to the United Nations.

Israel has estimated Hamas casualties at 10,000 killed and 16,000 wounded, while the recently published US estimates were somewhat lower.

Majority of Hamas tunnels under Gaza remain intact: Report

Gaza War

As the war on Gaza nears the end of its fourth month, the Israeli military has managed to damage or render inoperable an estimated 20 percent to 40 percent of the vast underground network, according to a Wall Street Journal report citing multiple unnamed US officials.

This is while Israel has so far tried a variety of methods to clear the tunnels, including flooding them with water from the Mediterranean and Israel – ignoring concerns about the impact on Gaza’s freshwater supplies and above ground infrastructure.

US officials reportedly believe that Israel would need many more trained troops to clear the rest of the tunnels, which also hold Hamas leaders and captives.

A new report by US intelligence agencies has concluded that Hamas has lost 20-30 percent of its fighters after months of Israel’s war on the besieged Gaza Strip, meaning it is far from being destroyed.

The report by the US news outlet Wall Street Journal said the agencies also found Hamas still has enough weaponry to continue striking Israeli forces and launch rockets into Israel “for months”.

It noted even though individual Hamas fighters may have to take on more tasks since they have lost comrades, they are far from being incapacitated and have changed their operational tactics to adjust.

The report also added Israeli officials estimate up to 16,000 Hamas fighters have been wounded and about half of those will not be returning to the battlefield. But US estimates puts that number between 10,500 and 11,700 fighters, many of whom could return.

Recently, the New York Times daily claimed that the Israeli military has been “astonished” by the size and quality of the tunnels Hamas has built under the besieged enclave.

The tunnel network was originally estimated to include 250 miles (400 km) of underground passages and bunkers. Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has since revised these estimates to 350-450 miles (560-725 km) or more.

Two officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said there were close to 5,700 separate shafts leading into the tunnels under Gaza. None of the numbers could be independently verified, however.

It could take “years” to disable the tunnels, one Israeli official told the newspaper. They need to be mapped, checked for Israeli captives, and “made irreparable”, he stated, acknowledging that the recent attempts to destroy the tunnels by flooding them with seawater “have failed”.

According to another official, Israel is using a “triangle” model to locate the tunnels, which assumes they will be found under any hospital, school or mosque in Gaza.

The Israeli military has underestimated the “extent and importance” of the tunnels to Hamas, which the Times described as an “intelligence failure”.

The IDF has not disclosed the number of soldiers killed and wounded in tunnel warfare. Officially, almost 190 soldiers have been killed and 240 or so seriously wounded in the fighting since the start of the ground campaign in Gaza.

One soldier, who spoke with the Times on condition of anonymity, said that he took had taken part in destroying about 50 tunnels in Beit Hanoun, in the northeast of Gaza. All of them were rigged with bombs and other explosives, wired to be activated remotely.

The Palestinian group Hamas, which maintains de facto control over Gaza, struck at nearby Israeli settlements on October 7, claiming the lives of approximately 1,200 Israelis. Another 250 were taken into the Palestinian enclave as captives. Israel responded by declaring war on Hamas and launching air and artillery strikes on Gaza, followed by ground troops in November.

Almost 26,000 Palestinians have been killed and another 64,000 wounded in the first 100 days of fighting, according to the Gaza health ministry.