The International Criminal Court (ICC) in March 2023 issued a warrant for Putin’s arrest due to his role in the deportation of Ukrainian children. Brazil is a party to the ICC’s Rome Statute and, therefore, is required to detain Putin if he enters the country.
Brazil previously issued a standard invitation to Putin for the summit, which will convene heads of state of G20 nations in Rio de Janeiro Nov. 18-19.
In October, Putin stated he would not attend the Rio de Janeiro summit, claiming he did not want to “disrupt the normal work of the forum”.
Lavrov has repeatedly represented Putin at events involving world leaders, including sessions of the United Nations General Assembly and last year’s G20 summit in India.
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said in September 2023 that the decision to detain Putin at the G20 would be left to his country’s judiciary.
Putin visited Mongolia, an ICC member state, in September of this year, his first such visit since his arrest warrant was made public. Despite Mongolia’s obligation under international law to arrest Putin, the Russian president received a warm welcome in Ulaanbaatar.
Ukrainian lawmakers described Putin’s Mongolia visit as “a well-planned provocation” meant to show his indifference to the rule of law.