The findings were published by the Palestinian Center for Policy Survey and Research (PCPSR) in Ramallah and done in cooperation with the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS), as international alarm grows over the spiralling Palestinian civilian death toll in the Israeli offensive against Hamas, now in its sixth month.

Fifty-nine percent of the respondents in Gaza and the occupied West Bank said they wanted Hamas to run post-war Gaza, a five percent drop from PCPSR and KAS’s last poll in December.

Another 13 percent said they hoped the PA would return to control the Strip but only under the leadership of someone other than Abbas.

The 88-year-old has seen his popularity plummet in recent years over failures to advance Palestinian hopes for statehood and his reluctance to mend ties with Hamas.

There have also been no substantive peace negotiations with Israel in more than a decade, and the PA is widely seen as having become increasingly corrupt and autocratic.

Abbas, who was elected to a four-year term in 2005, has not named a successor.

According to the survey, which was carried out between 5-10 March and sampled some 1,580 Palestinian adults in Gaza and the occupied West Bank, 70 percent of respondents said they were satisfied with the role Hamas has played during the course of the war, with 61 percent also approving of the role played by its Gaza-based leader, Yahya Sinwar.

A former member of Hamas’s armed wing, Sinwar spent more than 20 years in an Israeli prison after being convicted of abducting and killing two Israeli soldiers. He was released in a 2011 prisoner swap.

The survey also found that 71 percent of Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank believed that the attack on southern Israel on 7 October was “correct”, a drop of just one percent, according to the organisation’s previous poll published in December.

Israeli forces have killed nearly 32,000 Palestinians since 7 October, including at least 14,000 children, according to the Palestinian health ministry.

Meanwhile, Israel has been accused of using starvation as a weapon of war, as it has continued to severely restrict the entry of humanitarian aid for over five months.

On Monday, UN agencies said famine was imminent in northern Gaza.

The European Union’s foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, has stated that Israel was “provoking famine” in the besieged Strip. European Union leaders Charles Michel and Ursula von der Leyen also issued a resolute call Thursday for immediate humanitarian action and reiterated the EU’s support for a two-state solution in the ongoing Gaza crisis at a joint press conference.

A UN-backed initiative found that the entire population of Gaza, estimated to be around 2.3 million, is enduring “acute” food insecurity, while half the population suffers from a greater level of food insecurity classified as “catastrophic”.

He said on Thursday that he hopes the council “will send a strong message to Israel: Stop blocking, stop preventing the food to come into Gaza and take care of the civilians.”

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has also stated it’s imperative that the principles of humanitarian law be upheld in Gaza.

“We must stick to principles in Ukraine as in Gaza without double standards,” he added

“We live in a chaotic world. We have a situation of impunity where any county or any armed group thinks that it can do whatever it wants because there’s no accountability.”

Guterres reiterated his call for a ceasefire in Gaza.

“As we condemn the terror attacks of October 7 and as we condemn other violations of international humanitarian law by Hamas, we also condemn the fact that we are witnessing a number of civilian casualties in Gaza that is unprecedented in my time as secretary-general,” he said.

Borrell added that the council today will approve conclusions that will go “much further” than the ones agreed to in October, when the ministers called on humanitarian pauses in Gaza.

Twenty-seven leaders of the European Union have called for an “immediate humanitarian pause” in the Gaza Strip leading to a sustainable ceasefire.

The EU leaders requested a statement on Thursday after a meeting of the European Council in Brussels.

“The European Council calls for an immediate humanitarian pause leading to a sustainable ceasefire,” the leaders said, while also calling for “the unconditional release of all hostages.”

They also urged Israel not to launch its planned ground operation in Rafah, saying it would worsen the “already catastrophic humanitarian situation” in Gaza.

They added that Rafah offensive would also prevent the provision of basic services and humanitarian assistance to civilians.

More than a million Palestinians are “currently seeking safety from the fighting and access to humanitarian assistance there,” the leaders noted.

The EU leaders expressed deep concern about the catastrophic situation of children in Gaza and the imminent risk of famine caused by the insufficient entry of aid.

They called for full, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access into Gaza.

Israel launched the war against Gaza on October 7. However, almost six months into the offensive, the Tel Aviv regime has failed to achieve its objectives of “destroying Hamas” and finding Israeli captives despite killing at least 31,900 Palestinians, mostly women and children, and injuring 74,000 others.