Monday, December 29, 2025
Home Blog Page 771

Iranian parliament starts reviewing record of President Pezeshkian’s picks for cabinet posts

President Pezeshkian himself attended the parliament session to defend his proposed ministers and plans.

In an address to lawmakers, the president stressed the importance of maintaining unity and cohesion among the three branches of government in order to resolve Iran’s problems.

Pezeshkian threw his full support behind the ministerial picks and called for efforts to address the national and international challenges Iran is facing.

He also noted that honesty and transparency on part of the government will strengthen bonds with the people. “If people’s voice is not heard in time, there will be growing frustration, which will result in the loss of hope and the destruction of the nation’s assets”, Pezeshkian said.

A number of MPs spoke at the parliament session in support of and in opposition to the president’s picks for ministerial posts.

One of the supporters of the president’s proposed ministers, Ruholamini, singled out Pezeshkian’s pick for health minister. Ruholamini said the president has chosen someone for health minister, a field in which Pezeshkian is an expert.

The lawmaker added that there is no reason for MPs to not approve the president’s proposed minister.

Salehi, an opponent of the proposed ministers, warned that if parliament fails to speak unanimously, it will face many challenges in the future.

The Parliament’s vote for the proposed cabinet will take place on Wednesday.

Israel reduces Gaza Strip to over 42 mn tons of rubble: Report

Gaza War

According to the news agency, removing it all may take years and cost $700 mn, while rebuilding Gaza could cost over $80 bn.

“The task will be complicated by unexploded bombs, dangerous contaminants and human remains under the rubble,” Bloomberg notes, adding that according to the UN estimates, “reprocessing only half of such rubble would be enough to rebuild Gaza’s entire road network.”

At least 40,000 people have been killed in the Gaza Strip since October 2023; 70% of buildings have been destroyed and 2.2 mn people, cut off from water, food and medical care, have been forced to leave their homes. In addition, more than half of the enclave’s farmland has been destroyed and it will be extremely difficult to restore the agricultural sector, the agency points out.

“The cost of rebuilding will be prohibitive. Construction sites on this scale have to be empty of people, creating another wave of displacements,” Bloomberg quoted Mark Jarzombek, an architectural history professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, as saying.

“What we see in Gaza is something that we have never seen before in the history of urbanism,” he said, adding: “It’s not just the destruction of physical infrastructure, it’s the destruction of basic institutions of governance and of a sense of normality.”

At least 10 killed in Israeli strike on Lebanon, among deadliest since Gaza war

The death toll from the attack in the Nabatieh area included “a woman and her two children” and left five other people wounded, two critically, the ministry said in a statement on Saturday, adding that a residential building was hit.

Israel’s military claimed on its Telegram channel that the air force had struck a weapons warehouse of the Lebanese armed group Hezbollah overnight “in the area of Nabatieh”.

Lebanon’s National News Agency reported a brick mill at the outskirts of the northern town of Wadi al-Kfour was hit, and among the dead were the caretaker of mill, a Syrian national, and his entire family.

There was no immediate comment from Hezbollah.

The strike is among the deadliest in Lebanon since Hezbollah started trading near-daily fire with Israel in support of its ally Hamas and in solidarity with the Palestinian people since the October 7 attack on southern Israel and Israel’s subsequent war on Gaza.

According to the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project, Israel, Hezbollah and other armed groups in Lebanon exchanged at least 8,533 attacks across the border from October 7 to July 31.

Israel conducted about 82 percent of these attacks, totalling 7,033 incidents, killing at least 601 people in Lebanon.

Hezbollah and other armed groups were responsible for 1,500 attacks that killed at least 23 Israelis.

Tensions have soared after a deadly rocket attack in July killed at least 12 people – many of them children, in a Druze village in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, which Tel Aviv blamed on Hezbollah. The group denied it was responsible for the attack.

Israel then killed Fuad Shukr, a top Hezbollah commander, in a missile attack in the suburbs of Beirut.

Hezbollah has promised to retaliate, as has Iran, for the killing in Tehran of Hamas’s political chief Ismail Haniyeh.

The assassinations by Israel and threats of retaliation have prompted fears of a major regional escalation.

Since Israel and Hezbollah last went to war in 2006, the Iran-aligned armed group has increased its military strength, according to analysts.

On Friday, Hezbollah released a video appearing to show its fighters transporting large missiles through tunnels at an underground facility in what appeared to be Lebanon.

Hezbollah has repeatedly said that only a Gaza ceasefire deal will stop its attacks on Israeli forces in northern part of the occupied territories.

Iran’s parliament due to vote on Pezeshkian’s proposed cabinet ministers within days: Qalibaf

Qalibaf stated on Saturday that the review of the ministers introduced to Parliament will continue in the open sessions until Wednesday, after which the voting will take place.

According to Qalibaf, the specialized committees of Parliament, which have been reviewing the qualifications of the proposed cabinet members since the list was presented last week, have worked continuously. From today, related discussions will also continue in the parliamentary sessions.

Qalibaf’s remarks came as Pezeshkian along with his deputies, appeared in Parliament on Saturday to defend his proposed ministers and plans.

Pezeshkian referred to his proposed government as a government of national unity and emphasized that this government is committed to securing the rights of all Iranian citizens.

He added this will be done within the framework of the Constitution and the general policies of the system, which have been approved by the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei.

President Pezeshkian stressed the importance of listening to the voice of the Iranian people, who are “facing difficult economic conditions, witnessing injustices in various areas, and feeling discontent”.

He also added that if the people understand that we are seeking to solve their problems without any racial, ethnic, or regional discrimination, they will firmly support the Islamic Establishment, and this will be achieved through unity and solidarity.

The president emphasized the need to fight corruption in Iran and described his main agenda for running the country as a transformation of the economic situation.

UK trained Ukrainian troops ahead of Kursk attack: Report

On August 6, Ukrainian forces launched their largest attack on Russian territory since the conflict escalated in February 2022. The advance into Kursk Region was swiftly halted by the Russian military, but Kiev’s troops still hold a number of settlements.

Kiev “utilized some of Ukraine’s most battle-hardened fighters” taken from other parts of the front line during the incursion, the British newspaper claimed in an article on Friday.

A Ukrainian serviceman, who spoke to the Times from a hospital bed after being wounded in clashes in the Russian border town of Sudzha, said his unit had been defending Volchansk in Ukraine’s Kharkov Region when he was told that “today they were going to invade Russia”.

According to the article, the members of this formation were already “specialists in street fighting”, having being involved in “some of the bloodiest battles” of the conflict, including the fight for the strategic settlement of Avdeevka in Russia’s Donetsk People’s Republic, which Ukrainian troops relinquished in February.

The Times reported that, “a month before they were dispatched into Kursk, some of the unit were sent to England where they underwent a few days of training alongside British soldiers”. The major focus of this training course was “raids on high-rise buildings”, it revealed.

Western officials have celebrated and voiced support for the Ukrainian incursion into Kursk Region, but denied any prior knowledge of the operation or involvement in it. However, Mikhail Podoliak, the top adviser to Ukrainian leader, Volodymyr Zelensky, claimed earlier this week that “there were discussions between partner forces, just not on the public level,” of the attack on Russian territory.

Adviser to Russian President Vladimir Putin and former Security Council secretary, Nikolay Patrushev, told Izvestia newspaper on Friday that Kiev’s incursion was “planned with the involvement of NATO and Western special services”. It was the US and its allies who “put the criminal junta at the head of Ukraine”, while “NATO countries have supplied Kiev with weapons, military instructors, and continuous intelligence while controlling the actions of neo-Nazis”, Patrushev added.

Russia’s Defense Ministry claimed on Friday that, since the start of the incursion, Ukraine had lost up to 2,860 servicemen and several hundred units of military hardware, including 41 tanks, 40 APCs, and three US-supplied HIMARS multiple rocket launchers.

UN urges ‘polio pause’ in Gaza war to tackle virus

Guterres, speaking to reporters at the United Nations, appealed for assurances to be provided right away as he warned that preventing and containing the spread of polio in Gaza would take a massive coordinated and urgent effort.

“It is impossible to conduct a polio vaccination campaign with war raging all over.”

“Let’s be clear: The ultimate vaccine for polio is peace and an immediate humanitarian ceasefire,” Guterres said.

“But in any case, a polio pause is a must. It is impossible to conduct a polio vaccination campaign with war raging all over.”

Guterres added the UN is poised to launch a polio vaccine campaign in Gaza for children under the age of 10, but said the “challenges are grave.”

At least 95% vaccination coverage will be needed during each of the two rounds of the campaign to prevent polio’s spread and reduce its emergence given the devastation in Gaza, Guterres said. He added that a successful campaign will require the facilitation of transport for vaccines and refrigeration equipment at every step, the entry of polio experts into Gaza, reliable internet and phone services, and other elements.

Gaza’s Health Ministry declared a polio epidemic in the Palestinian enclave last month, blaming Israel’s ongoing military offensive.

On Friday, it announced in a statement that it has detected the first confirmed case of polio in the Gaza Strip in the city of Deir el-Balah for a 10-month-old baby who had not received any polio vaccination dose.

The UN says Gaza had been free from polio for 25 years.

Poliomyelitis, which is spread mainly through the fecal-oral route, is a highly infectious virus that can invade the nervous system and cause paralysis.

EU threatens sanctions after Israeli settlers attack on Palestinian village in West Bank

“Day after day, in an almost total impunity, Israeli settlers fuel violence in the occupied West Bank, contributing to endanger any chance of peace,” EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell said in a post on X on Friday.

“The Israeli government must stop these unacceptable actions immediately. I confirm my intention to table a proposal for EU sanctions against violent settlers’ enablers, including some Israeli government members,” he concluded.

On Thursday, masked Israeli settlers in the occupied West Bank stormed the village of Jit, setting homes and cars on fire.

The settlers opened fire and lobbed tear gas at residents, killing a 23-year-old Palestinian and critically injuring another, Palestinian health officials and local authorities confirmed.

Thursday’s attack was the latest incident since the outbreak of a war in the Gaza Strip in October. In the West Bank, 633 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli fire — most by Israeli raids into Palestinian cities and towns.

Almost 5,500 others were injured by Israeli Army fire in the occupied territories, according to the health ministry.

More than 10,000 Palestinians have been arrested in West Bank since the start of the conflict in the besieged enclave, according to Palestinian prisoner groups.

Over the past few years, the Israeli military has conducted regular raids in the West Bank, which have escalated with the beginning of the Gaza war. Palestinians have also been violently attacked by illegal Israeli settlers.

In a landmark opinion on July 19, the International Court of Justice declared Israel’s decades-long occupation of Palestinian land “illegal” and demanded the evacuation of all existing settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

Gaza ceasefire deal is closer: Biden

“I don’t want to jinx anything… we may have something. But we’re not there yet,” Biden told reporters in the White House’s Oval Office.

“It’s much, much closer than it was three days ago. So, keep your fingers crossed”, warning all sides not to undermine endeavours for a ceasefire in Gaza.

He told reporters that although he’s “optimistic” about the prospect of a deal being agreed on, nothing is guaranteed.

“As of an hour ago, it’s still in play. I’m optimistic. It’s far from over,” the president continued, adding, “There’s a couple more issues. I think we’ve got a shot.”

When asked when the ceasefire would start if agreed to, Biden stressed: “That remains to be seen.”

Gaza ceasefire negotiations in Doha paused on Friday with negotiators to meet again next week seeking an agreement to end the war in the blockaded territory.

In a joint statement, the US, Qatar and Egypt announced Washington had presented a new proposal that built on points of agreement over the past week, closing gaps in a way that could allow rapid implementation of a deal.

Mediators would keep working on the proposal in coming days, they added.

The current round of talks started on Thursday amid growing fears of a regional war after Israel killed a top Hezbollah commander in Beirut and Hamas’s political chief Ismail Haniyeh was assassinated in Tehran.

The White House has also announced that Biden held separate phone calls with Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi to “review the significant progress” in the ceasefire talks.

The US State Department also said Secretary of State Antony Blinken will travel to Israel on Saturday to “continue intensive diplomatic efforts to conclude the agreement”.

“Secretary Blinken will underscore the critical need for all parties in the region to avoid escalation or any other actions that could undermine the ability to finalize an agreement,” the department added.

Biden announced in a statement on Friday that Blinken was travelling to the Middle East in part “to stress that with the comprehensive ceasefire and hostage release agreement now in sight, no one in the region should take actions to undermine this process”.

The overall death toll from the Israeli campaign of death, destruction and genocide in Gaza has surpassed the grim milestone of 40,000, the Gaza Health Ministry announced on Thursday.

US, Qatar and Egypt say to work to finalise Gaza ceasefire agreement

Gaza War

The three countries said on Friday that ceasefire negotiations in Doha were “serious and constructive”.

The current round of talks started on Thursday amid growing fears of a regional war after Israel killed a top Hezbollah commander in Beirut and Hamas’s political chief Ismail Haniyeh was assassinated in Tehran.

Friday’s statement echoed previous remarks by the mediators rejecting any delays in implementing an agreement to reach a ceasefire and release the captives.

“The path is now set for that outcome, saving lives, bringing relief to the people of Gaza, and de-escalation of regional tensions,” the three countries announced on Friday.

The announcement did not provide details about the latest proposal, but it noted it builds on a deal presented by US President Joe Biden in May.

The US-backed plan would see a multiphased attempt to end the war, starting with a six-week pause in fighting that would enable the release of some Israeli captives held in the besieged enclave and Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails.

In the second phase, there would be a permanent end to the fighting and the release of all remaining Israeli captives.

The final part of the agreement would include the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip, which has been devastated by the Israeli war.

“Working teams will continue technical work over the coming days on the details of implementation, including arrangements to implement the agreements, extensive humanitarian provisions, as well as specifics relating to hostages and detainees,” the mediators’ joint statement added.

Hamas has stressed it would only agree to a deal that would lead to a permanent ceasefire, the complete withdrawal of Israeli soldiers from Gaza and a “serious” prisoner exchange.

The Hamas leadership sees the new US proposal as responding and conforming to Israel’s conditions, a senior Hamas source privy to the details of the negotiations told CNN. The source accused Israel of adding new conditions in order to stall the agreement.

Speaking to Al Jazeera, Hamas official Osama Hamdan reiterated the group’s position earlier on Friday and accused Israel of undermining the talks.

Hamdan stressed that the group, which is not directly participating in the talks, does not yet have a clear picture of where the negotiations stand, but that its officials have no reason to believe Israel is sending any positive signals.

“Mediators are still talking about bridging the gaps, but it is clear that the Israeli side is adding more conditions, talking about new issues,” said Hamdan.

“I believe they are trying to undermine the process.”

If Israel relays any “positive signals”, Hamas would be willing to participate in the talks, but that has not happened yet, Hamdan continued.

A senior Hamas official, Izzat al-Rishq, has also told Reuters that Israel “did not abide by what was agreed upon” in earlier talks, citing what mediators had told them.

Sources from within Hamas also told Middle East Eye on Friday that “the Israeli delegation’s primary efforts were to add Benjamin Netanyahu’s conditions to be part of Biden’s proposal”.

The sources added that “Hamas categorically rejects Netanyahu’s conditions”.

It comes as the Gaza Health Ministry has announced that the overall death toll from the Israeli campaign of death, destruction and genocide in the blockaded territory has surpassed the grim milestone of 40,000.

In a statement late on Thursday, Hamas politburo member Hossam Badran stressed Israel’s continuing military operations were an obstacle to progress on a ceasefire.

Ukraine links Kursk attack to ‘fair talks’

“We need to inflict significant tactical defeats on Russia,” the Ukrainian presidential adviser Mykhailo Podolyak wrote on the Telegram messaging app.

“In the Kursk region, we clearly see how the military tool is objectively used to convince the Russian Federation to enter into a fair negotiation process.”

“We have proven, effective means of coercion. In addition to economic and diplomatic ones … we need to inflict significant tactical defeats on Russia,” he added.

Podolyak made his comments as it appeared that Ukraine had largely cut off a significant area of Glushovsky district of Kursk and Russian troops there after blowing up two important bridges on the Seim river.

As Ukraine appeared to be consolidating its gains in Russia’s Kursk region, Moscow’s forces were advancing rapidly towards Pokrovsk, which for months has been one of their key targets.

Ukrainian military authorities urged civilians living in the city to speed up their evacuation on Friday. Pokrovsk officials stated in a Telegram post that Russian troops were “advancing at a fast pace. With every passing day there is less and less time to collect personal belongings and leave for safer regions”.

Pokrovsk is one of Ukraine’s main defensive strongholds and a key logistics hub in the eastern Donetsk region. Its capture would compromise Ukraine’s defensive abilities and supply routes and bring Russia closer than ever to its stated aim of capturing the whole region.

In an update on Thursday, the Institute for the Study of War thinktank wrote: “Russian troops are maintaining their relatively high offensive tempo in Donetsk oblast, demonstrating that the Russian military command continues to prioritise advances in eastern Ukraine even as Ukraine is pressuring Russian forces within Kursk oblast.”

Russia has accused NATO and the west more widely of aiding the Ukrainian incursion, including by permitting the use of western-supplied equipment.

The US so far has deemed the incursion a protective move in which it is appropriate for Kyiv to use US equipment, officials in Washington said. But they expressed worries about complications as Ukrainian troops pushed further into enemy territory.

One US official, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Reuters that if Ukraine started taking Russian villages and other non-military targets using US weapons and vehicles, it could be seen as stretching the limits Washington has imposed, precisely to avoid any perception of a direct NATO-Russia conflict.

Ukraine has announced that one of the aims of its current incursion into Russia is to counter artillery and missile fire into Ukraine and create a buffer zone.

Footage posted on Russian social media has purported to show western-supplied equipment – including a British-supplied Challenger 2 main battle tank – destroyed or captured during the Kursk offensive, although the tank depicted in the footage appears to be a Soviet-era T-64. Unverified reports have said that Challengers may have been used during the operation.

Russia’s defence ministry has also published footage that it said showed a Russian drone destroying a US-made Stryker armoured combat vehicle in Kursk.

On Friday, Russian forces stated they had destroyed a Ukrainian reconnaissance and sabotage unit in Kursk that was armed with weapons from NATO countries, the state-run media agency RIA reported, citing unidentified security sources.

“Samples of small arms manufactured by the United States and Sweden have been seized at the liquidation site of a Ukrainian sabotage group near the village of Kremyanoe in the Kursk region,” RIA cited a Russian security official as saying.

Ukraine’s attack into Russia began on 6 August, when thousands of Ukrainian troops crossed Russia’s western border, in an embarrassment for the Russian military.

The unprecedented operation hit its 10-day mark on Aug. 15, with Kyiv claiming to have seized 1,150 square kilometers of Russian territory and 82 settlements, including the town of Sudzha.

The US and other western powers, eager to avoid direct confrontation with Russia, noted Ukraine had not given advance notice and that Washington was not involved.

So far Russia has mostly redeployed irregular units in its sluggish response.

Footage geolocated by the ISW placed Ukrainian troops just under 30km (18.6 miles) from the international border in Kursk. Although the Russian defence ministry claimed it had cleared some settlements of Ukrainian forces, Russian military bloggers suggested fighting was continuing.

On Thursday a number of Ukrainian news outlets identified several units of more than 100 recently captured Russian prisoners of war, suggesting a mix of regular and irregular forces, including Chechen fighters.

Fighting also appeared to be continuing at a border crossing into the Belgorod region – a second line of Kyiv’s advance – with conflicting reports over the status of the fighting.

While the Ukrainian attack has revealed weaknesses in Russia’s defences and changed the public narrative of the conflict, Russian officials said what they cast as a Ukrainian “terrorist invasion” would not change the course of the war. Russia has been advancing for most of the year in the key eastern sector of the 1,000km (620 mile) frontline and has vast numerical superiority.

Kremlin aide Nikolai Patrushev stated NATO and the west were directly involved in the planning for Ukraine’s attack on the Kursk region.

“The operation in the Kursk region was also planned with the participation of NATO and Western special services,” Patrushev told the Izvestia newspaper.