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Iran’s FM: Snapback mechanism not activated, UNSC Resolution 2231 has officially expired

Abbas Araghchi

Araghchi stated that with the official expiration of Resolution 2231 on October 18, all UN Security Council restrictions on Iran have been lifted and the Iran issue is no longer on the Council’s agenda.

He added that this position is supported by over 120 countries, including members of the Non-Aligned Movement, which endorsed the same stance in their recent ministerial meeting in Uganda.

Russia, as a permanent UNSC member and its current rotating president, also issued an official statement confirming that it does not recognize any reinstatement of previous sanctions.

Araghchi said Iran, China, and Russia have expressed consistent positions in joint letters to the Security Council and the UN secretary general.

Meanwhile, Araghchi described Iran-Russia ties as “rooted in mutual trust, shared interests, and a long-term strategic outlook.”

He emphasized that strengthening coordination among Iran and like-minded countries in the Security Council remains vital for advancing national interests and maintaining regional stability.

Iran’s Islamic Revolution Guard Corps unveils two enhanced missiles

Iran Missile

The Qadr precision ballistic missile has been equipped with anti-electronic-warfare systems.

The Emad missile has also been upgraded and is operational.

The Qadr is an early-generation long-range missile in the country’s arsenal, with an operational range of about 1,350 to 1,950 kilometres, and it flies on a ballistic trajectory.

The Emad is among the weapons deployed in the IRGC’s new underground missile cities and is known as Iran’s first long-range, liquid-fuel ballistic missile fitted with a guided warhead.

The Emad has a range of 1,700 kilometres and can carry a warhead weighing 750 kilograms.

Iranian MP warns ex-FM Zarif over remarks on Russia’s role in nuclear talks

Javad Zarif

Mojtaba Zarei, a member of the parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy Commission, wrote on X that if Zarif “fails to understand the sensitivity of the current situation,” the Attorney General’s Office “must immediately summon him to safeguard national security”.

Zarei urged Zarif to be silent and align with Iran’s national consensus, warning against statements that could “benefit the enemies of the nation”.

His remarks came after Zarif responded to Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s recent accusations and accused Moscow of undermining the JCPOA process.

Zarei cautioned that continued criticism could be seen as disrupting national security amid what he described as “a sensitive geopolitical moment for Iran”.

Iranian lawmakers receive suspended prison sentences, media bans

Iranian Parliament

According to the Judiciary, Kavakebian, a reformist politician, was sentenced to 14 months in prison for making “unsubstantiated claims” during a televised interview concerning alleged links between a woman and political figures. The sentence will be suspended for four years.

He was also banned from engaging in any media activities, including interviews or publishing material, for two years. The editor of the outlet that aired the comments was fined.

Kavakebian claimed in July that Catherine Shakdam, a French-born journalist and an Israeli spy, had intimate relations with 120 senior Iranian officials.

In a separate case, Tehran MP Zohrevand was found guilty of “spreading public anxiety” after making statements deemed contrary to national security during an online interview about the 12-day conflict between Iran and the US-Israeli alliance in June.

In an interview in June, Zohrevand claimed President Massoud Pezeshkian’s administration was plotting to “end the Islamic Revolution” in Iran.

He received a three-month-and-one-day prison sentence, suspended for three years, along with a two-year media activity ban.

Both verdicts are open to appeal before the Court of Appeals, the Judiciary said.

Iran formally approves conditional accession to anti-terror financing convention

The announcement follows the Expediency Council’s conditional approval on October 1 of Iran’s long-debated membership in the convention, part of a broader effort to align with international standards on combating money laundering and terrorism financing.

Council spokesperson Mohsen Dehnavi said Iran’s participation in the convention comes with two main conditions: the Islamic Republic will implement its commitments within the framework of its Constitution, and domestic laws will take precedence if any provision of the convention conflicts with national legislation.

Dehnavi emphasized that the safeguards uphold Iran’s legal sovereignty while allowing it to enhance cooperation with global mechanisms against terrorism financing.

The CFT is one of the key treaties recommended by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). Iran’s accession could help remove restrictions on its financial and trade relations.

Trump says To meet with China’s leader At South Korea summit

Trump Xi

“We’re going to meet in a couple of weeks. We’re going to meet in South Korea, actually with the President Xi and other people, too,” Trump said in an interview with Fox News show “Sunday Morning Futures.”

“We have a separate meeting,” he added.

The APEC summit will take place October 31 – November 1 in the South Korean city of Gyeongju.

Trump had threatened to scrap the meeting as he raised the stakes in his trade war with China, warning that he would impose 100 percent tariffs on goods from the world’s second-biggest economy.

He issued the tariff threat in response to what he called “extraordinarily aggressive” new Chinese export curbs on rare-earth minerals.

Stock markets slid on the announcement and Trump then struck a conciliatory tone, saying in a social media post “The U.S.A. wants to help China, not hurt it!!!”

The meeting would be the first encounter between the leaders since Trump returned to power in January.

Venezuelan Nobel winner holds call with Israeli PM

Writing on X, Netanyahu’s office said Machado told the Israeli leader she “greatly appreciates his decisions and resolute actions in the course of the war” and also praised the “agreement for the release of the hostages in Gaza”.

But in a separate post on X, opposition leader Machado, who won the Nobel for leading resistance to President Nicolas Maduro, avoided all mention of Israel and Gaza.

In a carefully worded statement, she stated Venezuelans knew that achieving peace “requires immense courage, strength, and moral clarity to stand against the totalitarian forces that oppose us”.

“Just as we fight for freedom and democracy in Venezuela, all nations in the Middle East deserve a future built on dignity, justice, and hope — not fear,” she added.

She did however directly call out “the Iranian regime,” as “a key supporter of the Maduro regime” which also “backs terrorist organizations like Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis”.

Colombia’s left-wing president Gustavo Petro, a fierce critic of Netanyahu, last week questioned the awarding of the Nobel to Machado, over her past outreach to the Israeli leader in seeking support for her campaign to oust Maduro.

Venezuela does not have diplomatic ties with Israel.

Maduro’s firebrand socialist predecessor Hugo Chavez broke off relations in 2009 in protest over the 2008 Gaza war.

Iran, Russia, China send joint letter to UN on end of Resolution 2231

Kazem Gharib Abadi

Speaking on state television, Gharibabadi said Iran had engaged in extensive diplomatic efforts in recent days as Resolution 2231, which endorsed the 2015 nuclear deal Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), was set to expire on Saturday.

He added that more than 121 member states of the Non-Aligned Movement supported Iran’s interpretation that the resolution will conclude, while 21 members of the “Group of Friends in Defense of the UN Charter” also issued a statement confirming its end.

Gharibabadi stressed that Western countries’ attempts to reinstate UN sanctions under the “snapback mechanism” under the guise of the JCPOA lack legal validity and that UN members are not obligated to enforce such measures.

He noted that the joint letter from Iran, Russia, and China reiterates that the resolution has expired and that nations have no commitments to defunct Security Council sanctions.

Gharibabadi added that with the termination of Resolution 2231, periodic reports on Iran’s nuclear commitments by the IAEA director-general will also cease.

Trump hopes to put an end to Russia’s war without dispatching Tomahawks to Ukraine

“I think we carry a lot of momentum, a lot of credibility. Getting Middle East done was very important. Nobody thought it could be done”, Trump said.

“We got it done pretty swiftly after we set the table properly. We had to set the table properly. I think the table is set properly here too now”.

“It’ll be a great honour to get it done,” he added.

The US president hopes his upcoming meeting with Russia President Vladimir Putin in Hungary will bring the end if the war closer, although he allowed for the possibility that Russian President may be trying to buy himself time.

“I am,” he said when asked whether he was concerned about Putin playing for time.

“You know, I’ve been played all my life by the best of them, and I came out really well,” he added.

“I think that he wants to make a deal,” Trump stated referring to Putin, claiming that both Volodymyr Zelensky and Putin were ready to end the war, but personal animosity between the leaders had delayed the process.

“I think President Zelensky wants it done and I think President Putin wants it done,” he said, adding, “Now all they have to do is get along a little bit.”

Zelensky restated his belief that Putin is “not ready” for peace, but added “I’m confident, with your help, we can stop this war.”

“I think this is the momentum to finish Russia’s war against Ukraine.”

After the meeting in the White House Zelensky had a call with some more of Ukraine’s strategic partners, including the leaders of the countries of the Coalition of the Willing.

Zelensky confirmed that the president of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen and the President of the European Council António Costa were on the call together with Finland’s Alexander Stubb, Norway’s Jonas Gahr Støre, the UK’s Keir Starmer, Italy’s Giorgia Meloni and NATO’s Mark Rutte.

Zelensky admitted that the most “sensitive and difficult” question was the issue of Ukraine’s territories.

Until any ceasefire talks begin, the big question for Kyiv is whether Ukraine would get more weapons from the US. The possibility of selling Tomahawk missiles was on top of the agenda at the White House meeting in Friday.

Trump said he hopes Tomahawks won’t be needed in peace efforts aimed at Putin and end to Russia’s war in Ukraine.

“Hopefully, we’ll be able to get the war over without thinking about Tomahawks”, Trump stated, adding that the US needs its Tomahawks and “a lot of other weapons that we’re sending to Ukraine.”

Zelensky countered by pointing out that the sending doesn’t have to be a one-way street.

“If you want to target a military goal, you need thousands of drones,” he stressed.

“It goes together with such missiles. The United States has Tomahawks and other missiles, very strong missiles, but they can also have our thousands of drones. That’s where we can work together.”

Trump confirmed Washington’s interest, saying, “We would be interested in Ukrainian drones. We build our own drones, but we also buy drones from others. And they make very good drones.”

The possibility of Ukraine getting Tomahawk missiles triggered worry and sabre-rattling from Moscow over the past few days.

The Kremlin said it is causing “extreme concern” in Russia, adding that the war is entering what spokesperson Dmitry Peskov called a “dramatic moment in terms of the fact that tensions are escalating from all sides”.

Before traveling to the US, Zelensky had said that part of the agenda for the trip included talks on what Kyiv calls “Mega Deal”, an agreement on the purchase of American weapons, and a so-called “Drone deal” to to sell Ukraine-made drones to the US.

The deal was initially earmarked to be worth around 77 billion euros.

The Ukrainian president estimated in June that his country had the capacity to make 8 million drones a year, but lacked the funding to do so.

Trump said that the upcoming meeting with Putin in Budapest, Hungary, will be just those two countries, but he noted that the US will be in touch with Zelensky.

“It’s going to be a double meeting,” the US president said. “But we will have the President Zelensky in touch. There’s a lot of bad blood with the two presidents, and I’m not speaking out of turn when I say it.”

Zelensky stressed that “Putin hates me” explaining why Russian president refuses to meet with him.

When asked by journalists “Do you hate him?” he admitted “They (Russia) try to kill of us. It would be strange if I had any other attitude to this person.”

Zelensky reiterated once again that he is ready to meet Putin in any format, pointing out that now only the US and Trump have direct communication with Moscow.

Putin only agreed to meet Trump when the two leaders had a summit in Alaska in August. Since then the US president stated he can bring Zelensky and Putin to the table in a bilateral format and that he was ready to join the two. But since the Alaska meeting the Kremlin’s stance hasn’t changed.

Commenting on the upcoming meeting in Hungary, Trump said “it is a safe country”.

“It is a leader that we like. We like Viktor Orbán. He has been a very good leader in the sense of running his country. He doesn’t have a lot of the problems that other counties have. I think he’ll be a very good host”.

Earlier in the summer Hungary offered to host the trilateral meeting between Trump, Zelensky and Putin, together with Austria, Switzerland and the Vatican.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) arrest warrant for Putin for the abduction of Ukrainian children limits the choice of location as he risks arrest in any of the court’s 125 member states if he steps foot into their territory.

Earlier this year, Hungary became the first member of the EU to announce its intention to withdraw from the court in response to the arrest warrant placed on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, which Hungary, like the US, had contested.

But Hungary’s withdrawal will not take effect until June 2026, one year after it filed the notification. In the interim period, the country remains bound by the tribunal.

 

Iran says answers only to rule of law, not coercion

Iran Nuclear Program

The top diplomat made the remarks in a post on X, former Twitter, on Friday.

He noted that Saturday would mark the expiration date of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 that endorsed a 2015 nuclear deal between the country and others, therefore imposing the restrictions.

Upon expiration, the official said, Iran would legally be removed from the Security Council’s agenda.

The development will allow the Islamic Republic to increase its peaceful nuclear energy activities within the provisions of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

“As an NPT signatory, Iran will remain bound solely to its rights and obligations under the Treaty,” Araghchi likewise said.

“This includes no limits whatsoever on the scale of its nuclear program.”

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)’s inspections of the country’s nuclear program too would be confined to the agency’s Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement and not beyond that, he added.

Additionally, Iran’s cooperation with the agency would be subject to a legislation passed unanimously by Majlis (the Iranian Parliament) that has required suspension of all cooperation with the body following an unlawful and unprovoked Israeli-US war on the Iranian soil, the foreign minister said.

The legislation has conditioned resumption of cooperation with the IAEA on ensuring the safety and security of the country’s nuclear facilities and scientists. It has also demanded respect for Iran’s right to peaceful enrichment activities inside the country’s soil.

The agency has so far stopped short of meeting the dual requirements.

Araghchi noted how countries of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), which met in Uganda on Thursday, voiced support for the Islamic Republic in its opposing the unlawful re-imposition of the Security Council’s sanctions against Iran late last month.

The sanctions were restored after the European trio of the UK, France, and Germany illegally triggered Resolution 2231’s so-called “snapback” mechanism.

In doing so, the trio accused Iran of “diversion” of its nuclear activities, while sidestepping their own sheer non-commitment to the resolution that had mandated them not to stop their trade with Iran.

Araghchi hailed the NAM summit for “recognizing reality.”

He denounced the European states’ actions as “unlawful measures pursued by a handful of isolated governments, reiterating that those measures “have been rejected by a vast majority of nations.”

“Those who insist on distorting reality will only further isolate themselves with their current path,” the foreign minister stated, concluding, “The rule of law — not coercion — must prevail.”