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Poll shows Zelensky’s trust rating falls

Zelensky

The poll, published by the Kiev International Institute of Sociology (KIIS) on Tuesday, shows that 39% of respondents said they did not trust Zelensky, while 9% were unable to answer.

KIIS recalled that confidence in Zelensky was at 80% after he won the presidential election in 2019, on a platform of building peace in the country, but by early 2022, just before the conflict with Russia escalated, it had fallen to just 37%.

The first months after the escalation with Russia saw the level of trust in the Ukrainian leader skyrocket to 90% but it has since steadily decreased, according to the results of the poll.

The survey involved 2,000 respondents aged over 18 from all territories controlled by Kiev. They were interviewed by telephone, the poll authors said.

The director of KIIS, Anton Grushetsky, attributed the fall in Zelensky’s trust rating to “merciless and uncompromising criticism” of the leader by politicians, activists, and journalists, who “are more concerned with their ‘niche’ than with the desire for the country’s progress.”

“We remind you that in the conditions of a full-scale war, the president is not only ‘one of the politicians’ operating in the country, but also the personification of a critically important public institution,” Grushetsky said.

Zelensky remains in power in Ukraine despite his term having officially expired in May last year. He cancelled the presidential election, citing the martial law he imposed due to the conflict with Russia.

Russian President Vladimir Putin said during his end-of-year press conference last month that he would only be able to engage in peace talks with Zelensky if he holds a vote and wins it to restore his legitimacy.

The decline in the level of confidence in the Ukrainian leader occurred amid Russia’s steady advances along the front line in 2024, and harsh mobilization laws signed by Zelensky in an attempt to deal with troop shortages in the Kiev forces.

Azerbaijan names Armenia ‘fascist state, threat to region’

Pashinyan Aliyev

Azerbaijan and Armenia are bitter rivals, having clashed in multiple territorial and ethnic conflicts since they gained independence three decades ago.

Speaking in an interview with local television channels, Aliyev accused Armenian authorities of being bearers of a “fascist ideology” for 30 years, shaping the country in their image. He also called Armenia a “threat to the region”.

The Azerbaijani strongman issued thinly veiled threats against Armenia, saying that “fascism must be destroyed. It will be destroyed either by the Armenian leadership or by us. We have no other choice”.

In September 2023, Baku’s forces captured the Nagorno-Karabakh region, de jure Azerbaijani territory that, at the time, was de facto ruled by ethnic Armenian authorities and had been a key point of contest between the two countries.

Almost the entire 100,000-strong Armenian population fled the region following Azerbaijan’s lightning offensive.

As Yerevan and Baku lead bilateral talks on normalizing relations and settling outstanding border disputes, Armenian authorities have accused Azerbaijan, currently the stronger player in the region, of planning further hostilities.

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan stated last December that the Azerbaijani side received proposals on two unresolved issues in the negotiations but has yet to respond.

“If Azerbaijan also doesn’t have intentions to attack Armenia, then the likelihood of escalation in the region is zero,” Pashinyan said in an interview last month.

Aliyev also called on France and other countries to stop providing arms to Armenia and take back the weapons already provided. Yerevan has deepened security cooperation with the West after its traditional ally, Russia, did not step in to prevent Azerbaijan’s attack in 2023 despite having peacekeepers deployed in Nagorno-Karabakh.

Iran’s Sunni Muslim cleric withdraws complaint against eulogist for insult

Moulavi Abdul Hamid

Abdolhamid added, “For me, what matters is reform, not revenge”. He made the comments in a statement released by his office.

The statement referred to a clip that was posted online recently showing a eulogist insulting Abdolhamid. Abdolhamid thanked all Iranians including clerics, officials, lawmakers, political and civil rights activists and journalists for their reactions to the issue in defense of solidarity and unity among all Iranians.

He then referred to the man’s insult to the Makki Mosque in the provincial capital of Zahedan and cited a Quranic verse which reads “Verily, all mosques belong to Allah”.

Abdolhamid also said the Makki Mosque is one of those ones referred to in the Quranic verse.

The cleric then reaffirmed the Sunni Muslim’s respect for the household of the Prophet Muhammad, saying the first Shia Imam Imam Ali and the Prophet’s Daughter Hazrat Fatima as well as their children are sacred for the Sunni Muslims .

PM office: Detained Italian journalist in Iran released, on way back home

Cecilia Sala

In a statement, the office of the Italian prime minister also said that Ms. Sala has been freed following intensive diplomatic negotiations, and that the plane carrying her has left Tehran for Italy.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni posted a message on social media platform X saying, “The plane returning Cecilia Sala from Tehran is flying. Thanks to intensive efforts through diplomatic and intelligence channels, this Italian citizen has been freed and is now on her way back to Italy”.

Sala was arrested on December 20 for what Iranian officials described as violation of the laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

According to the Iranian Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, the Italian embassy in Tehran was informed about her arrest, and during this time, she had access to consular services and spoke with her family on the phone.

US MPs submit resolution labeling Russia’s war in Ukraine as genocide

Russia Ukraine War

The draft resolution was submitted by a bipartisan group of legislators, Ukraine’s Ambassador to the US Oksana Markarova said in a Facebook post.

“Systematic actions against the Ukrainian people committed by Russian forces under the direction of Russian Federation political leadership meets one or more of the criteria under Article II of the Genocide Convention,” the draft resolution’s preamble read.

The resolution cites the Russian military’s intentional targeting of civilians, civilian infrastructure, systematic sexual violence against Ukrainian women, men, and children, as well as the forced deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia.

“All crimes committed by the Russian Federation must be reflected in US law to ensure that Russian criminals are punished and to prevent such heinous crimes in the future,” the Ukrainian ambassador wrote in her post.

“Currently, the Prosecutor General’s Office of Ukraine has opened 170,090 cases of crimes related to the aggression of the Russian Federation (151,698 for war crimes),” Markarova added.

The draft resolution calls on the U.S. to condemn Russia and support Ukraine and international jurisdiction against those responsible for Russia’s actions.

In early 2023, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants for Russian President Vladimir Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova, the Russian official allegedly overseeing the forced deportations of Ukrainian children to Russia.

Ayatollah Khamenei: US often miscalculates on Iran

Ayatollah Khamenei

Addressing thousands of people from the holy city of Qom on the anniversary of the Qom uprising against the Pahlavi regime in 1978, the Leader highlighted that during the Pahlavi era, Iran was a “strong castle for US interests,” but the Revolution emerged from the stronghold, catching Americans off guard.

Ayatollah Khamenei pointed out that even after the Revolution, Americans have continued to make errors in their assessments of Iran. Those who are intimidated by American policies should take note of these miscalculations.

He explained that the enemy’s “soft war” involves spreading lies and creating a gap between reality and public perception.

The Leader urged Iranian media and cultural institutions to counteract this by breaking the illusion of enemy power and preventing their propaganda from influencing public opinion.

The Leader also addressed the question of why Iran engages with European countries but not with the United States, explaining that the US had once dominated Iran, and its enmity towards the country and the revolution is deeply rooted and persistent.

Ayatollah Khamenei said, “The US has suffered huge defeat in Iran, will leave no stone unturned to act with hostility.”

In contrast, European countries, while not friends, do not share the same level of animosity, he added.

Ayatollah Khamenei praised the Iranian president’s firm stance against the Zionist regime and U.S. support for it, which resonated positively with the Iranian people.

NATO member states should spend 5% of GDP on defence: Trump

Donald Trump

Trump said Tuesday NATO members should be spending 5% of GDP on defense, up from the current 2% minimum.

“They can all afford it, but they should be at 5% not 2%,” Trump told reporters.

“Europe is in for a tiny fraction of the money that we’re in,” he continued.

“We have a thing called the ocean in between us, right? Why are we in for billions and billions of dollars more money than Europe?”

At the Vilnius Summit in 2023, NATO leaders agreed upon a Defense Investment Pledge, making a commitment to invest at least 2% of GDP annually on defense.

NATO chief Mark Rutte, who took office as the military alliance’s 14th Secretary General on October 1 last year, is also keen for an increase in defense spending.

“We are going to need a lot more than 2%” the former Dutch prime minister said last month.

Rutte also added that European nations were not prepared for the threat of future conflict with Russia, calling on NATO members to “turbocharge” defense spending.

Trump, who was an outspoken critic of NATO during his first term in office, is set to return to the White House for a second stint after his inauguration on January 20.

Trump also stated that he sympathized with the Russian position that Ukraine should not be part of NATO, and he lamented that he will not meet Russian President Vladimir Putin before his inauguration.

“A big part of the problem is, Russia – for many, many years, long before Putin – said, ‘You could never have NATO involved with Ukraine.’ Now, they’ve said that. That’s been, like, written in stone,” Trump stated.

“And somewhere along the line Joe Biden said, ‘No. They should be able to join NATO.’ Well, then Russia has somebody right on their doorstep, and I could understand their feelings about that.”

Trump’s envoy says progress made on Gaza ceasefire negotiations

“I don’t want to say too much because I think they’re doing a really good job back in Doha. I’m leaving tomorrow back… to Doha,” he said at a press conference held by Trump at Mar-a-Lago in Florida on Tuesday.

“I think that we’ve had some … really great progress, and I’m really hopeful that by the inaugural, we’ll have some good things to announce on behalf of the president.”

Trump warned that there will be “hell to pay” if a deal isn’t reached before he enters office.

Mediation efforts led by the US, Egypt, and Qatar to reach a cease-fire in Gaza have so far failed due to Israeli Premier Benjamin Netanyahu’s refusal to halt the war.

Hamas is said to be holding around 100 Israeli captives in Gaza. The group also added that dozens of captives had died in indiscriminate Israeli airstrikes.

The Israeli army has continued a genocidal war on Gaza that has killed over 45,900 victims, mostly women and children, since Oct. 2023, 2023 despite a UN Security Council resolution calling for an immediate cease-fire.

In November 2024, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Netanyahu and his former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.

Israel also faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice for its war on the enclave.

US negotiating with Taliban over prisoner swap: WSJ

Guantanamo Bay

Biden’s administration is working to secure the release of three Americans – Ryan Corbett, George Glezmann, and Mahmood Habibi – who were seized in 2022, in exchange for Muhammad Rahim al-Afghani, according to the WSJ.

The Taliban has countered by requesting the release of Rahim and two additional Afghan prisoners in exchange for Glezmann and Corbett. The militant group denies it is holding Habibi.

National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan informed Congress on December 17 that Biden has yet to decide on the Taliban’s proposal, prompting frustration among the detainees’ families over slow progress.

Anna Corbett, wife of detainee Ryan Corbett, urged Biden to prioritize returning wrongfully detained Americans, adding that “he is running out of time to show these are more than empty words for families like mine that are not famous or well connected,” as cited by the publication.

The State Department labeled Glezmann and Corbett as wrongfully detained, enabling more resources for their release, while the FBI believes Habibi was taken by Afghan forces but hasn’t been designated as wrongfully detained.

A Senate Intelligence Committee report from 2014 identified Rahim as an “al-Qaeda facilitator,” stating that he was captured in Pakistan in June 2007 and transferred to CIA custody the following month. The report detailed that Rahim was held at a secret CIA “black site,” where he underwent interrogation techniques such as prolonged sleep deprivation, before being transferred to Guantanamo Bay in March 2008.

Rahim, however, has consistently denied any links to al Qaeda, maintaining that he worked as a linguist in Afghanistan, translating Arabic and Pashto. His lawyer, James Connell, told the WSJ that the charges against Rahim are “largely exaggerated” and no substantial evidence has emerged in the 17 years since his detention. He referred to Rahim as “the last person” admitted into the CIA’s post-9/11 torture program.

Connell also noted that neither Rahim nor his legal team had been informed by the Biden administration or the Taliban about ongoing negotiations.

The exchange proposal is challenging for Biden, who has secured the release of over 70 American hostages worldwide during the past four years, the WSJ pointed out, as he faces potential criticism for handing over individuals considered national security threats.

The Pentagon announced the transfer of 11 Yemeni prisoners to Oman on Monday, reducing the Guantanamo Bay detainee population to 15. Among those released were two alleged former bodyguards of Osama bin Laden, held for over two decades without formal charges.

Iran atomic chief: Construction of units 2, 3 of Bushehr nuclear power plant continues

Mohammad Eslami

In a joint meeting with the Iranian Parliament’s Energy Committee, Mohammad Eslami said the capacity for nuclear power generation is set to triple according to the Seventh Development Plan, adding the AEOI, with the round-the-clock efforts of 5,000 personnel, is committed to the expansion.

Eslami highlighted the 50th anniversary of the AEOI establishment and the significant progress made despite international political pressures.

He emphasized the importance of nuclear technology as a driver for various sciences and technologies, and the need to overcome obstacles imposed by global powers.

Eslami noted that recent years have seen renewed focus on nuclear technology, adding plans are in place to construct nuclear power plants along the southern and northern coasts of Iran, aiming to produce 20,000 megawatts of nuclear power by 2041.

The AEOI said the Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant, a key asset in Iran’s energy production, has demonstrated high international standards in management, safety, and efficiency.

Eslami highlighted nuclear power plant’s operation has saved 105.7 million barrels of oil and prevented the emission of pollutants.