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Hezbollah should be omitted from Lebanon government: US

Lebanon War

Washington’s Deputy Middle East Envoy Morgan Ortagus said on Friday after meeting Lebanon’s President Joseph Aoun that she was “not afraid” of the armed group “because they’ve been defeated militarily”. However, she stated that the US has made its continued role in the government a “red line”.

Hezbollah is believed to have been weakened by Israel’s recent war on Lebanon, but maintains a significant political role.

“We have set clear red lines … that [Hezbollah] won’t be able to terrorise the Lebanese people, and that includes by being a part of the government,” Ortagus told reporters.

Ortagus is the first senior US official to visit Lebanon since US President Donald Trump took office and since Aoun was elected president.

Her visit comes amid a stalled cabinet formation process in Lebanon, where government posts are apportioned on sectarian lines. Hezbollah’s ally, the Amal Movement, has insisted on approving all Shia Muslim ministers, keeping the process in deadlock.

Ortagus had been widely expected to deliver a tough message to Lebanese officials about Hezbollah.

Lebanese accounts on X shared photos and videos of a demonstration near Rafik Hariri International Airport in Beirut, held in protest against Ortagus’ statements.

The ceasefire brokered by the United States and France to end the fighting in late November set a deadline of 60 days for Israel to withdraw from south Lebanon, and for Hezbollah to pull out its fighters and arms and for Lebanese troops to deploy to the area.

However, Israeli soldiers have remained in south Lebanon to conduct demolishing operations in border villages and the withdrawal deadline has now been extended to February 18.

Ortagus referred to the new withdrawal date on Friday but did not explicitly say the Israeli army would withdraw from Lebanese territory.

“February 18 will be the date for redeployment, when the [Israeli] troops will finish their redeployment, and of course, the [Lebanese] troops will come in behind them, so we are very committed to that firm date,” she noted.

Dozens of parties To ICC condemn US sanctions against global tribunal

The International Criminal Court (ICC)

“Such measures increase the risk of impunity for the most serious crimes and threaten to erode the international rule of law, which is crucial for promoting global order and security,” said the joint statement, led by Slovenia, Luxembourg, Mexico, Sierra Leone and Vanuatu.

They were joined by dozens of other nations, including Britain, France, Germany, Canada, Brazil and Bangladesh.

“Today, the Court is facing unprecedented challenges,” the statement warned, after Trump on Tuesday ordered asset freezes and travel bans against ICC officials, employees and their family members, along with anyone deemed to have helped the court’s investigations.

“Sanctions could jeopardize the confidentiality of sensitive information and the safety of those involved, including victims, witnesses, and Court officials, many of whom are our nationals,” it noted.

“As strong supporters of the ICC, we regret any attempts to undermine the Court’s independence, integrity and impartiality,” it added.

Heavy snowfall hits mountainous roads in Iran’s northern Gilan province

Fariborz Moradi, Director General of Gilan’s Road Maintenance and Transportation Department, said on Friday that road maintenance teams are working around the clock with full logistical support to clear snow and ensure safe passage.

Residents and travelers are advised to exercise caution and adhere to safety guidelines while navigating the affected areas.

Moradi urged drivers to use snow chains when traveling through the mountainous and connecting routes.

Authorities are closely monitoring the situation and have deployed continuous snow-clearing operations to maintain accessibility.

The Iranian Meteorological Organization has warned that, along with heavy snowfall and rainfall in most provinces of Iran, temperatures will also drop by about ten degrees Celsius, including in Tehran.

Iran Leader: Negotiations with US ‘neither wise nor honorable’

Speaking to a group of Iranian Air Force and Air Defense commanders and personnel on Friday in Tehran, Ayatollah Khamenei emphasized that past experiences have shown that such talks are futile.

He cited the example from the 2010s when Iran engaged in negotiations with the US and several other countries for about two years, which led to a the Iran nuclear agreement.

Although Iran made significant concessions, the US did not adhere to the agreement and the parties involved did not fulfill their commitments, the Leader noted.

The agreement was intended to lift US sanctions on Iran, but the bans remained in place and Washington created a lingering threat to Iran through the UN, Ayatollah Khamenei deplored, referring to the 2015 JCPOA nuclear accord from which the US administration unilaterally withdrew.

The Leader also warned, “If the US implements its threats, we will also implement ours. If they infringe on the security of the Iranian nation, we will undoubtedly infringe on their security.”

Furthermore, he noted that the US continues to make plans on paper to change the world map, which have no real impact. He stated that Iran will defend its national security and interests without hesitation.

The remarks by Ayatollah Khamenei came amid open willingness on the part of the US President Donald Trump to sit down for talks with Iranian President Massoud Pezeshkian to resolve longstanding differences, especially on Iran’s nuclear issue.

North Korean missiles show improved accuracy in Russian attacks on Ukraine: Reuters

Russia Ukraine War

Analysts believe North Korea is using the battlefield as a testing ground for its missile technology, enhancing its weapons for future use.

North Korea has supplied Russia with artillery ammunition, ballistic missiles, and soldiers since the start of the full-scale invasion. Military cooperation deepened after Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a mutual defense pact with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un in June.

A military source told Reuters that more than 20 North Korean ballistic missiles fired at Ukraine have displayed improved accuracy in recent weeks, with their deviation from the intended target reduced to 50-100 meters.

A Ukrainian official familiar with North Korean missile strikes also allegedly confirmed the information, according to Reuters.

Reports indicate that North Korea has provided Russia with over 5 million artillery shells and at least 100 short-range ballistic missiles, including KN-23/24 types.

Pyongyang has significantly advanced its missile programs in recent years, developing short- and medium-range systems that allegedly can carry nuclear warheads.

Elsewhere, North Korean troops who had been deployed to Russia’s Kursk Oblast since last fall to support Moscow’s war effort have reportedly withdrawn from frontline positions.

Yonhap news agency, citing South Korean intelligence, reported on Feb. 4 that North Korean soldiers had not been engaged in combat since mid-January.

Ukraine’s military intelligence chief, Kyrylo Budanov, denied reports that North Korean soldiers have not been seen on the front line for weeks.

Ukraine’s forces have been operating in Kursk Oblast since launching a cross-border incursion in August 2024, seizing approximately 1,300 square kilometers (500 square miles) of Russian territory.

Ukraine regaining nuclear weapons ‘not going to happen’: US

Russia Ukraine War

“The chance of them getting their nuclear weapons back is somewhere between slim and none,” Kellogg said in an interview with Fox News.

“Let’s be honest about it, we both know that’s not going to happen.”

His remarks follow Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s recent comments suggesting that if Ukraine’s NATO accession remains blocked, the U.S. should provide an alternative security guarantee, including nuclear weapons.

“The president said we’re a government of common sense,” Kellogg continued.

“When someone suggests that, consider the outcome or potential — use your common sense.”

Zelensky acknowledged that gaining NATO membership could take “years or decades” and raised concerns about how Ukraine would defend itself in the meantime.

Ukraine formally applied to join NATO at the onset of Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022 but has yet to receive an invitation, with countries such as the U.S., Germany, Hungary, and Slovakia resisting its entry.

As Trump pushes for negotiations to end the war , Russia has made a complete ban on Ukraine’s NATO accession one of its core demands.

Ukraine relinquished its Soviet-era nuclear arsenal under the 1994 Budapest Memorandum, joining the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) in exchange for security assurances from the U.S., U.K., and Russia.

Moscow later violated the agreement by occupying Crimea and parts of eastern Ukraine in 2014 and launching a full-scale invasion in 2022.

While the war has renewed discussions on whether Ukraine should rebuild its nuclear deterrent, Kyiv maintains that NATO membership remains its best security guarantee and has no plans to develop nuclear weapons.

Kellogg will attend the Munich Security Conference from Feb. 14 to 16, where he will meet with world leaders to discuss Russia’s war in Ukraine and assess positions on negotiations.

“As you develop the plans to end this carnage, you have to make sure that you’ve got the feel of everybody in play,” Kellogg stated, adding, “Once we get to have these face-to-face discussions, then you can really kind of work … on concessions.”

6 students killed, 27 injured in bus accident in southeastern Iran

Expressing her deep condolences in a statement, the Minister of Roads and Urban Development, Farzaneh Sadegh, mourned the loss of the students and extended sympathies to their families.

The minister has ordered a thorough investigation into the accident to determine its causes.

The director general of roads and urban development of Kerman province, and the director general of road transportation and freight of the province, visited the accident site and the hospital to investigate the causes of the incident.

The bus accident occurred while the students were returning from a school trip.

43rd Fajr Film Festival: Day 7 highlights

This year’s festival features 33 films competing in the prestigious Simorgh Award section, with an additional four films vying for honors in the animation category. Notably, 13 of the competing films are debut works, showcasing emerging talent in Iranian cinema.

More in pictures…

40th Fajr Music Festival to be continue with competitive spirit

The festival, taking place from February 12-18, aims to introduce and honor the best works of Iranian musicians, elevate the art of music, enhance the auditory taste and culture of its audience, and protect the national identity based on Iranian and religious teachings.

Mahdavi said this year’s event includes both competitive (Barbad Award) and non-competitive sections, focusing on national unity.

The competitive section covers categories such as vocal and instrumental albums (traditional, regional, classical, fusion, children and youth, orchestral, and film music), research (music books, theses, and dissertations), live performance awards (Western classical and Iranian classical music), composition (focused on national unity), music and lyrics, singles, and film scores.

A total of 226 entries were received, including 33 audio albums, 14 music books, 10 theses, 39 compositions, 10 music and lyrics, 39 music and media works, 42 singles, and 2 film scores.

The Barbad Award, a prestigious trophy named after the renowned Sasanian-era musician, will be presented to the winners.

Originally introduced in 1977, the award has a rich history, although it was discontinued after the Islamic Revolution and later reintroduced in 2016.

Iran warns US about repercussions of oil-related bans

Baqaei said the US government’s move to sanction a group of legal and natural persons accused of involvement in the sale of Iranian crude oil is completely unjustified and contrary to international norms and standards.

The spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasized that the new US administration’s decision to exert pressure on the Iranian people by obstructing Iran’s legal trade with its economic partners is an illegitimate, unlawful and violative act.

He reminded the US government of the international responsibility over the matter.

Baqei added that the Islamic Republic of Iran holds the United States responsible for the consequences and repercussions of such unilateral and bullying actions.