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Gaza death toll nears 2,000

Gaza-war

Sources in the besieged Gaza Strip said on Friday that some 10,200 Palestinians have also been injured by the Israeli aggression, Press TV reported.

On Wednesday, the temporary truce was extended for five more days less than an hour before a 72-hour truce expired at midnight local time (2100 GMT).

Early on Thursday, the Palestinian Interior Ministry accused Israeli troops of breaking the ceasefire.

Reports said that the Israelis launched attacks on a number of houses in the east of the southern town of Khan Yunis.

The development came as indirect talks continued between an Israeli and a Palestinian delegation in the Egyptian capital Cairo, where the Palestinian negotiators said there was some progress in the talks.

Another Palestinian delegation, led by the Palestinian resistance movement Hamas, is also in Qatar to discuss a proposal for a long-term ceasefire.

Palestinians have demanded the complete removal of a seven-year-old Israeli siege on the densely-populated territory as part of the deal.

The Israeli regime launched the offensive against the blockaded Gaza Strip on July 8.

Nearly 400,000 Palestinian children are in immediate need of psychological help due to “catastrophic and tragic impact” of the Israeli war, according to the United Nations Children’s Fund.

Iran Plans to Turn Jask Port into 2nd Oil Hub

Jask oil port - Iran
Jask oil port - Iran

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani announced plans to turn the Southern Iranian port of Jask into an economic and industrial center and the country’s second oil hub for exporting crude to different world states.

“Jask should turn into Iran’s second hub for exporting oil,” Rouhani said, addressing people after visiting Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, Stem Cell Biology and Technology in Tehran on Saturday.

“By implementing the plan, exports of oil won’t rely on just one port and one place (the Kharg Island) in the Persian Gulf and through the Strait of Hormuz, but it will also be available through the Sea of Oman,” – President Rouhani

“By implementing the plan, exports of oil won’t rely on just one port and one place (the Kharg Island) in the Persian Gulf and through the Strait of Hormuz, but it will also be available through the Sea of Oman,” he added.

Rouhani said that turning Jask into an oil hub is a difficult job which needs three to four years of endeavor, but it is “strategic and important” to Iran.

Jask is a vital port for Iran’s petroleum industry as 20 million barrels of crude oil are stored there before being exported.

In relevant remarks in March, Rouhani underlined the importance of the port city of Jask for the expansion of energy ties with the neighboring countries.

“Government is committed to develop Jask Port to become a major Iranian oil terminal in the Sea of Oman,” President Rouhani told reporters in the Southern Kish Island.

President Rouhani reiterated that Jask will turn into one of the country’s most important crude oil export terminals in the near future.

“Iran-Oman recent contract under which the Islamic Republic would supply the ‘Persian Gulf state with natural gas through Jask Post will develop the region’s economy,” the President reiterated.

In February, President Rouhani said an oil terminal export is being constructed in Jask Port.

“This port will become a major industrial and economic center in Hormuzgan province in the near future,” Rouhani said on his provincial tour to Southern Iran late in February.

The president said the Southern province of Hormuzgan has great potential for growth and development, adding that the province is good for industrial, agricultural, transportation and marine sector development.

Iranian scientist’s graphite sponge converts solar energy into steam

Graphite sponge converts Solar Energy into Steam
Graphite sponge converts Solar Energy into Steam
Hadi Ghasemi
Hadi Ghasemi

An Iranian researcher at MIT University Hadi Ghasemi along with his colleagues developed a new material structure generating steam by soaking up the sun.

The structure — a layer of graphite flakes and an underlying carbon foam — is a porous, insulating material structure that floats on water.

When sunlight hits the structure’s surface, it creates a hotspot in the graphite, drawing water up through the material’s pores, where it evaporates as steam. The brighter the light, the more steam is generated.

The new material is able to convert 85 percent of incoming solar energy into steam — a significant improvement over recent approaches to solar-powered steam generation.

What’s more, the setup loses very little heat in the process, and can produce steam at relatively low solar intensity. This would mean that, if scaled up, the setup would likely not require complex, costly systems to highly concentrate sunlight.

“Steam is important for desalination, hygiene systems, and sterilization, Especially in remote areas where the sun is the only source of energy, if you can generate steam with solar energy, it would be very useful.” – Hadi GHsaemi

Ghasemi, a postdoc in MIT’s Department of Mechanical Engineering, said the spongelike structure can be made from relatively inexpensive materials — a particular advantage for a variety of compact, steam-powered applications.

“Steam is important for desalination, hygiene systems, and sterilization,” said Ghasemi, who led the development of the structure. “Especially in remote areas where the sun is the only source of energy, if you can generate steam with solar energy, it would be very useful.”

How Graphite sponge converts Solar Energy into steam
How Graphite sponge converts Solar Energy into steam

Ghasemi and mechanical engineering department head Gang Chen, along with five others at MIT, report on the details of the new steam-generating structure in the journal Nature Communications. […]

Iran develops smart surgical drill

smart surgical drill - invented by Peyman Dehqani Rad
smart surgical drill - invented by Peyman Dehqani Rad

An Iranian knowledge-based company developed a smart drill to improve orthopedic surgical procedures.

Peyman Dehqani Rad
Peyman Dehqani Rad

The drill helps prevent side-effects of knee and hip joint replacement surgeries.

Peyman Dehqani, who designed the device, said the project was supported by the Presidential Office’s Department of Science and Technology. He noted that using the drill prevents damage to nerves and arteries of bones.

Dehqani further said the smart drill has been used in knee and hip joint replacement surgeries in Gilan Hospital, northern Iran. He explained that the orthopedic surgical drill can detect sudden changes in drilling speed as well as changes in the tilt and direction of the drill.

“Up to now, 12 drills have been produced in the company,” he said, noting that about $233,000 million are needed to launch a production line of the smart drill

Researcher claims Noah has been laid to rest in Nahavand, Iran

grave of Noah
grave of Noah

In 2000 an Iranian researcher claimed that he had found the place where Noah had been laid to rest. Although his research drew a lot of attention abroad, his assertion went largely unnoticed at home. It came despite the fact that if his story had proven true, the discovery could have given Iran’s tourism an unprecedented shot in the arm. To know more about Ali Akbar Afrasiabpour’s research which has spanned 15 years and involved evidence collected during the course of centuries, an August 4th issue of Mardomsalari Newspaper featured an interview with Afrasiabpour (Ph.D.), who is a member of faculty at Shahid Rajaei University and is the managing editor of Islamic Mysticism Quarterly and the editor in chief of Central Research Culture. Afrasiabpour has been teaching at centers of higher education for 20 years and has released 18 books and 80 articles in the process. The following is an excerpt of the interview:

Why did you choose to focus on Noah?

The first book I penned was called The Chronicle of Nahavand, which is about my ancestral hometown. In the process of writing the book, I tried to determine why the city was called what it was called. So I studied the works of prominent geologists of the Islamic era. What I came across was that all of them had described Nahavand as Nooh-Avand, which means the city of Noah in modern-day Farsi. […]

For instance, in Mojmal al-Tawarikh va al-Qasas (The Collection of Histories and Tales), the author suggests that Noah built a town and named it Nooh-Avand after himself and that city is the modern-day Nahavand. […] Dehkhoda [a very famous Persian] dictionary, too, asserts that Nahavand has been built by Noah. […] There are scores of documents in this regard, almost half of them in Arabic and the other half in Persian. Some are in European languages and in Indian. […]

What is your claim that you have found Noah’s tomb based on?

There is a mountain range in the vicinity of Nahavand called Garrin. One of its peaks is called Sar-Keshti, which is said by locals to be the place where Noah’s Ark came to rest after the Deluge. I studied the site and found ample evidence that suggested Noah had been there. I collected the documents and handed them to a publishing house which has yet to publish the book I want to be called Discovery of Noah’s Grave. […]

At the peak of the mountain, I found two very old graves one of which is referred to as the Grave of Big Father in history books. Local people too use the same name to refer to that grave and pay frequent pilgrimage visits to it. I built on the evidence I had at my disposal to suggest that the grave in question belonged to Noah. After the release of my paper, a couple of foreign teams visited the site. Unfortunately, three years ago, when I visited the site, to my surprise, I found the Grave of Big Father sign replaced. […]

Pilgrims were as stunned as I was when they laid their eyes on the new site. When I inquired as to what had happened to the old doors and the tomb, the custodian of the site said, “Forget those splintered doors, I have ordered top-quality metal doors for the site.” My protests led nowhere, but I had filmed the site before it underwent transformation. I still have that film. […]

Six countries claim that the Ark has landed somewhere in their territory. Why do you say Nahavand is the site the vessel has come to rest?

The evidence I have put forth in my book is compelling. Those countries have no convincing reason to present. For example, Turkey says the Ark has come to rest in Anatolia and Yemen claims the resting place of the ship is somewhere along the coast of the Yemen Sea. One of the reasons I am building my case on is that in Mesopotamia winds always blow in the direction of the east, they never have blown in a northerly or southerly direction to have pushed the ship to those places. […]

You have looked at the Deluge from three different angles. Tell us about these three angles.

The first angle is religious. The holy books of Christianity, Judaism and Islam have all made reference to the Deluge. The second angle is mythology. The Deluge has been mentioned in the myths of Mesopotamia, Persia, China and Tibet and even in the mythical stories of Native Americans. The third aspect is scientific. There is geological evidence that such a flooding has definitely taken place.

Has the holy Koran made any mention of Nahavand or any mountain in its vicinity?

Verse 44 of Hud, a Surah in the Koran, states that the Ark landed in the vicinity of Mount Judi. In my studies I found out that a tribe called Judaki, also known as Judi, still lives near Nahavand. […]

How can you scientifically prove that the Deluge is a historical reality rather than a myth?

The scientific evidence that the Deluge has taken place is so compelling one can hardly doubt this historical fact. In my book, I have built on the research of a geologist which proves massive floods and or monster surfs have once swept across the area. In my studies I have also tried to prove that geological realities do not run counter to what is mentioned in religious scriptures. […]

Noah, a recent Hollywood release, has drawn criticism from the Vatican which alleges that the movie fails to take account of the Scripture. What’s your take on that?

I have watched that movie. As I said one can look at the Deluge from three angles. The movie is based on the mythical angle of the story. The script has turned a blind eye to the religious aspect of the story. That a movie is based on a myth rather than religion is acceptable, but in such movies myths should not be pitted against religion. Noah has done that and has drawn flak from the Church. […]

How was your discovery received when you made it public 12 years ago?

Just like any other discovery it first met with silence. Some tried to ignore it. When they found out that their approach was not effective, they turned to indirect denial. They translated an article from Turkish suggesting that what remained of the Ark had already been found in Turkey. Some suggested that from a scientific perspective such a thing is impossible. And finally they tried to remove the physical evidence that was instrumental in substantiating my theory. For instance, they renamed the local grave that has been mentioned in books and dates back centuries. They also persuaded my publishers to put the project on the shelf. […]

My prediction is that if I present more hard evidence some time down the line, they would argue that the finding is nothing new and that they have known about it for decades. That is a routine we are accustomed to.

What are your plans for the future?

The theory I presented was a scientific case I wanted international scientists to know about. For more than a decade I have been denied the chance to put it under the international spotlight. A US and a British delegation came here to investigate my claims, but I was not allowed to present my evidence to them.

A number of European and American scientists have shown interest. They have told me that if I managed to prove my theory, this region would become the biggest tourist attraction in the world. As many as two billion followers of the Christian faith and other religions would want to visit Noah’s burial site. Unfortunately the Tourism Organization has ignored my theory and some people systematically cast doubt on it without letting me prove it. Is this the way you treat a researcher?

Black Sun wishes the world an ocean of peace and a mountain of wealth


 

Rights organizations, statesmen and diplomats are not the only people who spring into action when a cycle of violence like the one which has been raging in the Middle East of late hits a region. Activist artists, including musicians, too roll up their sleeves to do something to advance the cause of peace and prompt the international community to do something to alleviate the sufferings of innocent people. A 7th issue of Kelid-e Melli (National Key) has published an interview with members of one such music band: Black Sun. The following is an excerpt of the interview:

Black Sun is a band widely known for its environmental activism. Most recently you have released Bring Back Our Girls and Stop Killing Your Fellow Beings, which are in English and have an anti-war, humanitarian theme? Why the change of heart?

Jahangir Raha: The kind of art that is associated with the environment is not an abstract discipline bent on distancing itself from social woes and political tensions. Environmental activism is one of the most intellectual ways of political struggle in the contemporary world. Human wounds are no different from those of other beings. In our songs, we have analyzed environmental problems in association with society and humanity and incorporated them into aesthetics. One cannot react to violence against animals and remain indifferent to human catastrophes.

Taher Aliramezani: From the beginning, our concerts, our album titled the “Baluchi Black Bear” included, featured exclusively social and even romantic songs. Because environmental demands are more under the spotlight, songs with environmental themes have drawn more attention. Sustainable peace does require a sound environment.

Stop Killing Your Fellow Beings
Stop Killing Your Fellow Beings

Stop Killing Your Fellow Beings is too general a theme. Why haven’t you been more specific?

Taher Aliramezani: It is a dovish phrase launched by Nasrin Sotudeh and Asghar Farhadi on the web. We wanted to work on an anti-war song. When that theme was brought to our attention we decided to release a song with the same title which calls for an end to the killings of humans in any shape and form.

Jahangir Raha: The song focuses on things that go beyond political, ethnic, ideological and geographical disputes which could trigger bloody wars that rage on for a long time. Regardless of the color of their skins and ethnic backgrounds humans should respect each other and live a peaceful life alongside others on our green planet.

Why is it in English?

Taher Aliramezani: When you want your message to be heard by the international community it should be in a universal language understood by as many members of the community of nations as possible.

Who has written the song’s lyrics?

Taher Aliramezani: Arash Eslami, which plays electric guitar in the band, has written the lyrics in English.

Tell us more about the video of Stop Killing Your Fellow Beings.

Taher Aliramezani: We were moved by the crimes committed against the people of Syria and Iraq and the massacre of innocent women and children in Gaza and decided to make a song. Arash wrote the lyrics and I tried to prepare the music. […] A week later Arash told us he had written the lyrics. Two days after an initial recording, the final version was recorded. In light of the fact that the band is not well-off, we had to do all the things on our own. We took care of everything including mixing, musical mastering, filming, directing and editing, you name it. In all, I believe the final product turned out to be good.

Can music go beyond the realm of words and really help advance the cause of peace?

Jahangir Raha: Music is the primary language shared by humans and all beings, thus it can set the stage for peace which requires the skills and contribution of all humans to become a reality. If music is unable to advance that cause, certainly others cannot either.

Is this song a means to ease the pang of guilt, or is it a real reaction to a real incident like war?

Jahangir Raha: Both. All of us are wrestling with the pang of guilt your just mentioned. Who is not responsible for the things that are going on around the world? No one is perfect in playing their human role. All our actions and reactions cover both aspects.

Although simple, the lyrics narrate the whole story. Who is this song aimed at? What are questions about love and hate meant to do?

Arash Eslami: It is aimed at all those who play a role, one way or another, in war. The aggressors and the victims, those who kill and those who are killed along with those who want an end to war and favor peace are the audience. The questions which have to do with love and hate are directed at the aggressors and killers. The song asks soldiers as to why they have picked up arms. Is it merely because they are patriots and love their countrymen or because they hate the other side? This is the question that the listener can answer depending on his understanding of the things around him.

[…] Can we hope to see people build on music in order to develop a sense of coexistence and mutual understanding? If yes, do you know of any foreign songs that appeal for an end to war and hostility?

Arash Eslami: In addition to music as entertainment, all countries have music which aims to advance a certain cause. Such music pursues diverse goals such as peace. The anti-war music has a long history in the world. The Woodstock Festival in 1969 was the most prominent anti-war musical event. Songs such as Imagine by John Lennon and Blowing in the Wind by Bob Dylan are examples of such music. They all believed that the language of music which is shared by all humans can be used to urge people to promote peace and be compassionate. Many artists pursue a similar objective.

Is what you are doing a nice social move which is not aimed at financial gains? Do you want others to help you along the way?

Jahangir Raha: As for the first part of your question, I would say this beautiful social move is designed to make the world a better place. But that does not mean we don’t expect others to help us. We wouldn’t be satisfied if we were given millions and billions. We wish an ocean of peace and a mountain of wealth for the world. Anyone who can help us walk down the path of peace and prosperity is more than welcome.

In conclusion, tell us about your future plans.

Taher Aliramezani: Since the band was created, each year we hold a concert on September 11 in cooperation with Animal Rights Watch to mark the day to prevent cruelty against animals. Unfortunately we were unable to book a concert hall for the coming September, so the event is called off this year. We have two things on the agenda. We hope to release our next album “Black Teardrop” by the end of summer. As you know the Baluchi Black Bear, which was sponsored by Mr. Saman Golriz, Animal Rights Watch, and the Iranian Cheetah Society, was released in March 2014. It took us almost two full years to release it because of a lack of budget.

The second thing on the agenda is to complete a few singles to be released on the web by the end of the summer. These songs focus on forest fires and on poaching. That is what we are focusing on for now.

 

60 Years of Pilgrimage Visits to Saint Thaddeus Monastery, Iran

Monastery in Iran

A 3-day ceremony (July 31 – August 2) marked 60 years since Christians began to pay regular yearly visits to the Saint Thaddeus Monastery or Ghara Kelisa – Literally “The Black Church” – in West Azerbaijan province, northwestern Iran. The following is an excerpt of a report on the event by the online edition of Alik Newspaper available at alikonline.ir.

Between 6,000 and 7,000 people took part in the three-day event which is organized annually by Azerbaijan Armenian Caliphate Council. Pilgrims and tourists from around the country attended the ceremony at the church complex run by the Cultural Heritage Organization.

60 Years of Pilgrimage Visits to Saint Thaddeus Monastery, Iran
Saint Thaddeus Monastery – Ghara Kelisa – Location Map

The panel organizing the event had set up a tent town nearby to accommodate the visitors during their three-day stay in the province. Organization of a photo exhibition and artistic programs on the sidelines of the event made it more attractive, particularly for the youth.

On August 1, Chaldoran Governor Karim Hosseinzadeh and a number of provincial officials visited the site of the ceremony and held talks with Grigor Chiftchian, the Bishop of Armenians in Western Iran.

In a speech, the Armenian bishop said the signal these yearly visits send to the world is that followers of the Muslim and Christian faiths are living side by side in peace in Iran. “Don’t act contrary to what your conscience orders you to do. Like in the past, we can have peaceful coexistence. That is what we are doing now in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Countries are not meant to be exclusively inhabited by followers of a single faith,” he said.

“Let’s respect each other’s religious differences. Let’s join hands to turn up the heat on terrorism, murder, massacre and destruction.” – Bishop Chiftchian

The bishop went on to say, “Let’s practice patience in accommodating those who hold opposing views. Let’s respect each other’s religious differences. Let’s join hands to turn up the heat on terrorism, murder, massacre and destruction. Thanks to the support the Islamic Republic of Iran has lent to the Saint Thaddeus Monastery, it is now back on its feet. I would like to thank all state officials including the Supreme Leader, the president and the governor for their backing.”

At the close of the ceremony, the torch of the Armenian games, which are to open in Tabriz on August 14, was lit by Bishop Chiftchian before it began its journey to the capital of East Azerbaijan Province.

Iran extols Maliki for efforts to bolster unity in Iraq

Iraq-Nouri Maliki
Iraq-Nouri Maliki

Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister for Arab and African Affairs Hossein Amir-Abdollahian said on Friday that over the past eight years, Maliki made all efforts to establish a united, secure, developed and free Iraq and he is now an asset in new Iraq.

Maliki stepped down on Thursday to make way for Prime Minister-designate Haider al-Abadi, saying his decision to give up the position to Abadi shows his desire to “safeguard the high interests of the country.”

Amir-Abdollahian said Iran strongly supports Iraq’s new government in its fight against terrorism.

He also gave a positive assessment of Maliki’s contribution to the development of strategic relations between Tehran and Baghdad during his tenure.

Iraq has been fighting ISIL Takfiri terrorists since they took control of the city of Mosul on June 10. Tribal fighters have joined the Iraqi army in the battle against the terrorists.

The ISIL Takfiri terrorists have been committing heinous crimes in the captured areas across Iraq, including the mass execution of civilians and security forces.

The United Nations refugee agency said on Thursday that tens of thousands of Izadi Kurds in Iraq have fled the ISIL-fueled violence in their homeland and sought refuge in northern Syria.

Thousands of Izadi Kurds have reportedly been killed or displaced since the ISIL terrorists attacked the mountainous Sinjar region in northern Iraq in early August.

 

Early Iran-P5+1 nuclear deal unlikely: Iranian FM

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif
Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif

“If a general agreement is reached on different issues in the nuclear talks, we still need more time to negotiate the details. Therefore, it is unlikely that we will reach a final deal earlier than the four-month deadline of the talks,” Zarif said on Friday.

He said that Iran and the P5+1 group have made overall progress in the course of nuclear negotiations over the past seven months, adding, however, that the six countries have taken a more “cautious” approach to the talks.

“From the very beginning, we have been of the contention that if there is a strong willpower on the side of the West, nuclear negotiations can bear fruit very soon,” he added.

Iran and the five permanent members of the UN Security Council – the US, France, Britain, Russia and China – plus Germany have been holding talks to sort out their differences and achieve a final deal that would end the decade-old dispute over Iran’s nuclear energy program.

They sealed an interim deal in Geneva, Switzerland, on November 23, 2013. The deal came into force in January and expired six months later.

In July, the two sides agreed on the extension of their discussions until November 24 in an effort to achieve a permanent nuclear deal.

Iran’s Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Marzieh Afkham said earlier this month that the two sides will meet ahead of this September’s UN General Assembly meeting in New York.

 

Except in certain cases, talks with U.S. have no value: Leader

Iran-Supreme Leader
Iran-Supreme Leader
Ayatollah Khamenei made the remarks during a meeting with Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and Iranian ambassadors and foreign envoys in Tehran on Wednesday.
“Relations with the U.S. and negotiations with this country, except in certain cases, not only have no value for the Islamic Republic, but are harmful,” the Leader stated, adding no wise person seeks something which is of no value.
The Leader said some believe that “if we sit on the negotiating table with the Americans, many problems will be resolved,” but the negotiations that have been held since last year have proved the opposite.
There were no relations between Iranian and U.S. officials in the past, but last year it was agreed that both countries’ officials would hold talks up to the level of foreign ministers due to the sensitivity of the nuclear issue, and during this time no benefit was gained, and even the tone of U.S. officials became “harsher and more offensive,” the Leader said.
He went on to say that the U.S. did not lessen its enmity and even tightened the sanctions imposed on Iran.
But Ayatollah Khamenei also stated that the nuclear talks the foreign minister and his negotiating team have started will continue.
As long as the U.S. government and Congress continue making hostile remarks about Iran, there is no reason for direct interaction with them, he said.
The Leader also confirmed President Hassan Rouhani’s remarks on Monday, in which he said Iran is seeking interactions with the entire world.
“There are only two exceptions, the Zionist regime and the United States,” he stated.
Ayatollah Khamenei also likened diplomacy to a battlefield, saying if one does not begin the task with serious determination, he will eventually be defeated.
He pointed to the world’s animosity toward the U.S. due to its complicity with the Israelis, saying the entire world knows that the U.S. is complicit in the Zionist regime’s war crimes and acts of genocide in the Gaza Strip.
He cited “diplomatic cleverness and professionalism”, “flexibility at the proper time”, “impenetrability at the necessary time” and “sincere and deep commitment to goals” as the cornerstones of successful diplomacy.
The Leader also said that he agrees with the Palestinians, who say the Zionist regime should pay them reparations for its crimes, which should include the lifting of the blockade of the Gaza Strip.
In a month-long war against the besieged Gaza Strip, over 1950 people have been killed and thousands injured. About half a million people have also been made homeless as a result of the war.
Commenting on the situation in Iraq, he expressed hope that with the naming of a new prime minister-designate, the country’s problems will be resolved and a government can be formed which will teach a good lesson to those who are trying to create a crisis in the country.
On Monday, Iraqi President Fouad Masoum asked Haidar al-Abadi, a Shia coalition’s nominee for the post of prime minister, to form a new government.
Iraq’s National Alliance parliamentary bloc has nominated al-Abadi for the post of prime minister to replace Nouri al-Maliki.