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Zarif, Kerry, Ashton to meet in Oman in early November

Zarif-Ashton-Kerry
Zarif-Ashton-Kerry

Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, US Secretary of State John Kerry and outgoing EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton will hold talks on Tehran’s nuclear issue in Oman early next month.

US State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said on Friday that Zarif, Kerry and Ashton are slated to meet in the Omani capital Muscat on November 9-10 to discuss steps toward a comprehensive final deal on Iran’s civilian nuclear work.

Iran and P5+1 — Russia, China, France, Britain, the US and Germany — are in talks to work out a final deal aimed at ending the longstanding standoff over the Islamic Republic’s nuclear energy program as a November 24 deadline draws near.

Sources close to the Iranian negotiating team say the main stumbling block in the way of resolving the Western dispute over Iran’s nuclear energy program remains to be the removal of all the bans imposed on the country, and not the number of centrifuges or the level of uranium enrichment.

Tehran wants the sanctions entirely lifted while Washington, under pressure from the pro-Israeli lobby, insists that at least the UN-imposed sanctions should remain in place.

On October 28, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister for European and American Affairs Majid Takht-e-Ravanchi, a top nuclear negotiator, said the Iran-P5+1 talks should lead to the removal of sanctions against the Islamic Republic all at once, adding that Tehran is opposed to any gradual lifting of the bans.

Zarif and his nuclear team have not and will not cross the red lines

Ali Akbar Velayati
Ali Akbar Velayati

Rumors that the Iranian nuclear negotiating team has brushed aside the country’s red lines and clinched a final deal, on the sly, with P5+1 have drawn mixed reactions from Iranian political figures, with some condemning and some others denying the purported deal.

Tasnim News Agency on October 30 ran a brief interview with the head of the Expediency Council’s Center for Strategic Research Ali Akbar Velayati after his meeting with Deputy UN Secretary General Jan Eliasson. The following is the translation of what Velayati, who is also a foreign policy advisor to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei and a former foreign minister, had to tell Tasnim:

Velayati rejected reports on conclusion of a deal between Iran’s negotiators and P5+1 and said, “It is out of the question. We are sure that Mr. Zarif and the nuclear team will not cross the [country’s] red lines.”

He also dismissed speculations that the nuclear team has failed to take into consideration the Islamic establishment’s red lines before cutting the purported deal and said Iran’s negotiators abide by the establishment’s rules and do not overstep what the Supreme Leader has defined as red lines.

“We are sure that [Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad] Zarif and his nuclear team will not overstep the mark and will carry on advancing Iran’s objectives in line with what the Islamic establishment has endorsed,” said the advisor.

Iran, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan are to be linked via rail in a month

Railway

Iran-Turkmenistan-Kazakhstan railway link is part of the North–South Transport Corridor. Over 910 kilometers of rail tracks are laid in three countries to connect Central Asia to the Persian Gulf via Iran. It links Uzen in Kazakhstan to Bereket-Etrek in Turkmenistan and ends at Gorgan in Iran’s Golestan province. Observers say when complete the railroad would be a major milestone in regional cargo transportation as it dramatically reduces freight transfer time and costs.

Mohammad Shariatmadari
Mohammad Shariatmadari

Tasnim, an Iranian news agency, on October 30, featured a short interview with Vice-President for Executive Affairs, Mohammad Shariatmadari, in the northeastern city of Gorgan.

On an inspection tour in the capital of Golestan Province, the vice-president was seeking to get a full picture of what was going on in a place where a giant railway project was underway to link Iran with Central Asia. The following is the translation of the progress report Shariatmadari offered on the spot and a brief look at the giant project and its effects on rail travel in the region:

The vice-president said the railway linking Iran, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan will be inaugurated in a month, adding the eleventh government gives top priority to the development of railroads.

Shariatmadari further said that the government attaches significance to expansion of rail routes across the country and is determined to complete what has remained unfinished from the time of previous governments.

He said the rail expansion will take place in two parts. One will be carried out in big cities which could bolster road security and urban development, and the other will be along Iran’s borders, something which would connect the trans-Iran railroad to those of neighboring countries.

Recalling his inspection of Gorgan-Incheborun railway, the vice-president said that the construction of Incheborun station is progressing at full speed, expressing hope the railway linking Iran, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan could become operational in a month.

Iran_Turkmenistan-kazakhstan_railway-3

The 910-km railroad would see three million tons of cargo come into or out of Iran in the first phase, he said, adding that the figure will rise to ten million tons in the following phases.

As for a bogie* exchange point, Shariatmadari said it will be constructed across the border in the two countries based on what the two sides have agreed on.

Asked about the exact timing of the inauguration which is expected to be in the presence of the three countries’ presidents, he said the exact timing has yet to be fixed, but it would be made public soon.

International transportation experts say when inaugurated, the 910-km rail link, would cut short the international transit route from the Commonwealth nations to the Persian Gulf and to Europe by more than 600 kilometers.

More than 700 kilometers of rail tracks are laid inside Turkmenistan. The share of Iran and Kazakhstan stands at 82 and 120 kilometers respectively.

The cross-border railroad will also reduce the transportation and transit time by 48 hours, triggering a drop in transportation fees. All in all, 10 to 12 million tons of freight would be carried via the rail link.

*Bogie exchange is a system for operating railway wagons on two or more gauges to overcome difference in the track gauge. It is currently used for freight wagons. Prior to the emergence of variable gauge axles, it was used for passenger trains.

Iran urges joint efforts to fight terrorism, extremism

Zarif-UN official
Zarif-UN official

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif has highlighted the significance of concerted efforts by all countries, especially those in the Persian Gulf region, to fight terrorism and extremism.

Zarif made the remarks in a Wednesday meeting with UN Deputy Secretary General Jan Eliasson in Tehran, where the top Iranian diplomat called on the world body and Western countries to take a firm stance against acts of terror.

He criticized the West’s double-standards regarding the ISIL militants in the Middle East region, underscoring the necessity for adopting a single approach in countering terrorism and extremism.

It is not acceptable to claim to be fighting ISIL terrorists in Iraq while supporting them in Syria, Zarif said.

The ISIL terrorists control large parts of Syria’s east and north. ISIL also sent its Takfiri militants into Iraq in June, seizing large swathes of land straddling the border between Syria and Iraq.

The terrorist group has committed heinous crimes, including the mass execution of people and beheading of their hostages.

Zarif also said that the Islamic Republic favors restoration of “peace and stability” in the region and “is fundamentally against terrorism and extremism.”

Eliasson, for his part, expressed regret over the incessant terrorist attacks in Iraq and Syria, saying that joint cooperation between regional countries can help settle the problems in the region.

The UN official further highlighted Iran’s role in the settlement of regional issues, calling for further consultations with the Islamic Republic in that regard.

Iran ask US to reconsider policy of arming Syrian opponents

Hossein Amir-Abdollahian
Hossein Amir-Abdollahian

Iran has emphasized the need for respecting Syria’s territorial integrity, asking Washington to reconsider its policy of arming certain groups of opponents of the Syrian government.

Deputy Foreign Minister for Arab and African affairs Hossein Amir Abdollahian stressed the negative effects of forwarding arms and munitions for irresponsible terrorist groups in the region, including those in Syria, and its negative aftermaths for the regional and international security in his Wednesday evening meeting with visiting UN Deputy Secretary General Jan Elliason.

Amir Abdollahian expressed Iran’s readiness for cooperation with the UN in establishing peace and stability in the region, referring to the constructive cooperation that the two sides have already had in various fields.

The Iranian deputy foreign minister recalled the destructive policies pursued by some regional and some trans-regional countries aimed at achieving certain objectives, arguing that such policies are truly futile.

He criticized the useless US airstrikes against ISIS and Washington’s self-contradictory policies in dealing with the notorious terrorism phenomenon.

The UN deputy secretary general, for his part, evaluated Iran’s key role in the region as significant, saying that the UN attaches great importance to consultations with Iran in efforts to solve regional problems.

Elliason said that extremism is today the most important problem sweeping the region, adding that it is a must to address the root causes of extremism and to launch a collective campaign to solve the problem.

He said he sees eye to eye with Iranian officials about solving the Syrian crisis only through political initiatives and that efforts should be made to stop sending arms and ammunitions to the terrorists.

The two sides agreed during the meeting on the need for close cooperation between Iran and the UN for the establishment of peace and stability in the region.

Araghchi: Sanctions increasing Iranians’ hatred for West

Araghchi-UN
Araghchi-UN

Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister and senior negotiator Seyyed Abbas Araghchi has played down the effectiveness of unilateral sanctions imposed by the West, especially the US, against Tehran, and said Western embargoes have only deteriorated the already unpopular image of the West to the Iranian nation.

“In fact, sanctions have targeted the Iranian citizens, especially from economic, health and educational aspects, but these sanctions have had no result but hatred of the Iranian nation for those who have imposed them,” Araghchi said, addressing a ceremony to commemorate the UN Day in Tehran on Wednesday.

He noted that it is an honor for the Iranian nation that it has achieved major development objectives in scientific and technological fields.

Araghchi reiterated that the unfair sanctions imposed by some big powers are cruel and oppressive, and said, “These bullying policies heighten (Iran-West) challenges and the UN should support the rights of the oppressed.”

He said that Iran as a victim of war, violence and terrorism has always asked for a world free from violence as well as restoration of peace and development on the basis of human dignity.

The diplomat recalled that Iran has been one of the founders of the United Nations, and said, “Restoration of peace is an inseparable part of the UN’s duties and this organization should create better conditions for the restoration of peace in the world today.

On Saturday, Araghchi described the removal of all sanctions against Tehran as a precondition for a comprehensive deal with world powers, and said Iran will not retreat even an iota from its nuclear rights.

“Iran’s negotiations with 5+1 is progressing on a hard path with ups and downs and there is no bright perspective envisaged for its ending by the deadline,” Araghchi said.

Stressing Iran’s full preparedness to take more actions for increased transparency in its nuclear program, he said, “We will not retreat even one step from the country’s nuclear rights; no machine or equipment will be dismantled, the country’s R&D will not be impaired and the most important of all, the industrial enrichment will be materialized powerfully and within the framework of the country’s needs.”

Araghchi underscored the necessity for the removal of all embargos against Iran and said, “The Islamic Republic of Iran will not accept the remaining of even one sanction in the comprehensive nuclear agreement.”

A look at Iranian newspaper front pages on Oct. 30

Iranian-Newspaper-Headlines-02
Iranian-Newspaper-Headlines-02

Failure of parliament to vote for President Hassan Rouhani’s proposed minister of science, research and technology dominated the front pages of Iranian newspapers on Thursday. Principlist papers rejoiced over the vote which dismayed moderate and reformist dailies on the other end of the political spectrum. News about an increase in tax revenues and improvement in business conditions also appeared on the front pages of newspapers.

Abrar: “The image of the suspected acid attacker released online is one of the leads police are following,” [Police Chief] Brigadier General Esmail Ahmadi Moghaddam said.

 

Abrar newspaper 10 - 30


Aftab-e Yazd: Once again parliament failed to vote for the government’s proposed minister of science, research and technology. “People do not approve of intransigence,” the president tweeted afterward.

 

Aftabe yazd newspaper 10 - 30


Arman-e Emrooz: “The public opinion will make a judgment,” Hassan Rouhani tweeted hours after the Iranian parliament refused to confirm his pick for the ministry of science.

Arman-e Emrooz: “Supporters of [former President] Ahmadinejad are bracing for parliamentary elections.”

Arman-e Emrooz: “[Nuclear] Talks will produce results,” renowned Iranian political scientist Davoud Hermidas-Bavand said.

 

Armane emruz newspaper 10 - 30


Asrar: “Reformists will certainly emerge victorious in parliamentary elections,” said Mohammad Reza Khatami, a top reformist figure and brother of former President Mohammad Khatami.

Asrar: “The director of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran has reported progress in talks between Iran and the [UN nuclear] agency.”

Asrar: “In terms of brain drain, Iran is among the top three countries in the world,” said the deputy health minister for research and technology.

 

Asrar newspaper 10 - 30


Ebtekar: “Police are following new leads in the case of acid attacks in Isfahan,” the police chief said.

 

Ebtekar newspaper 10 - 30


Eghtesad-e Pooya: “Tax revenues in the first seven months of the year amounted to almost $11 billion,” said the director of the State Tax Organization.

 

Eghtesade pouya newspaper 10 - 30


Emtiaz: “Enforcement of morality laws should be in line with rules and regulations,” said the police chief.

 

Emtiaz newspaper 10 - 30


Etemad: “President Rouhani’s government has suffered an oil jolt; the country’s oil revenues are down by 30 percent.”

Etemad: “Iran believes in continued talks with P5+1,” the secretary of the Supreme National Security Council said.

Etemad: “I’m sorry, but I respect the views of MPs,” the president said after parliament did not give a vote of confidence to his pick for the minister of science.

 

Eemad newspaper 10 - 30


Ettela’at: The deputy health minister has criticized the lack of enough budget for medical research in the country.

 

Ettelaat newspaper 10 - 30


Hamshahri: With the launch of the Electricity Police, those who steal electricity will be arrested.

 

Hamshahri newspaper 10 - 30


Hemayat: “Do not politicize human rights,” Iran’s Mohammad Javad Larijani has told the head of the UN Human Rights Council.

 

Hemayat newspaper 10 - 30


Iran: “We’re gonna miss Iran,” say European tourists who are on a train tour of Iran.

 

Iran newspaper 10 - 30


Iran Daily: “[Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations] Eliasson: Iran nuclear deal will benefit international community.”

 

Iran daily newspaper 10 - 30


Javan: “Talks are deadlocked as a result of sanctions.”

 

Javan newspaper 10 - 30


Jomhouri Islami: The World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business Report says that business environment in Iran has improved.

 

Jomhurie eslami newspaper 10 - 30


Kayhan: “Parliament insisted on protecting the rights of the people; the dream of radicals did not come true.” The daily said on its front page in reference to failure of MPs to vote for the president’s proposed minister of science, research and technology.

 

Kayhan newspaper 10 - 30


Roozan: Another MP has claimed that the Iranian nuclear negotiating team has crossed the red lines of the Islamic establishment.

 

Ruzan newspaper 10 - 30


Shahrvand: “Iran has 87 names on the list of the world’s top scientists,” the deputy health minister said.

 

Shahrvand newspaper 10 - 30


Sharq: “We seem to be in the habit of blaming media for anything [that goes wrong],” said Hossein Entezami, the deputy culture minister.

 

Shargh newspaper 10 - 30


Vatan-e Emrooz: “General [Ghasem] Soleimani is a source of pride for Kurds,” said the commander of Kurdish peshmerga fighters in Iraq.

 

Vatane emruz newspaper 10 - 30

 

Tehran, Munich planning to resume direct flights soon

Flight iran air
Flight iran air

Iran’s capital city, Tehran, and Munich in Southern Germany plan to resume direct flights next month after a decade-long halt.

Iran’s Mahan Air is slated to launch its first direct flight from Tehran’s International Imam Khomeini Airport to Franz Josef Straus Airport of Munich in the Bavarian state in Southern Germany on November 12.

The resumption of direct flights from Tehran to Munich comes after a 10-year halt since the German airline, Lufthansa, stopped its direct flights between the two major cities in 2004.

The Iranians can use Munich airport as a transit route to other parts of the world, especially the US and Canada.

Mahan Airlines, operating under the name Mahan Air, is a private Iranian airline.

The airline was established in 1991 and began operations in June 1992 as Iran’s first private airline. The name of Mahan is taken from Historical city of Mahan in Kerman Province.

It operates scheduled domestic services and international flights to the Far East, Middle East, Central Asia, and Europe. Its main hubs are Imam Khomeini International Airport and Mehrabad International Airport in Tehran.

Iranian president tweets in reaction to parliamentary rejection of his choice for science minister

rouhani twitter
rouhani twitter

Khabaronline reported on October 29 that hours after the Iranian parliament refused to confirm the president’s pick for minister of science, Hassan Rouhani tweeted the following in reaction to rejection of Mahmoud Nili Ahmadabadi: (#parliament, #voteofconfidence, #unity)

“The public opinion will judge [the vote]. The public opinion will not approve of any division, nor will it approve of, God forbid, intransigence.”

Extremism, violence are natural outcome of discrimination

Abbas Araghchi
Abbas Araghchi

A senior Foreign Ministry official says the spread of extremism and violence has been the outcome of discriminatory policies.

Abbas Araghchi, who serves as a deputy in the ministry for legal and international affairs, made the remarks in Tehran on Wednesday on the sidelines of a ceremony to observe the United Nations Day.

He further said that the outcome of discrimination, injustice and bullying policies in the international arena is nothing but marginalization of culture and spread of extremism and violence.

He added that Iran has been a victim of war, violence and terrorism.

The Foreign Ministry official said Iran has always advocated a world of peace, tranquility and development based on human dignity and balance.

He also said that dialogue would open a door to peace, coexistence and equilibrium.