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If P5+1 fails to honor its commitments, we won’t go down the current path: MP

Boroujerdi

In light of the fact that the Americans develop nuclear weapons in violation of the (Nuclear) Non-Proliferation Treaty, they assume any country that ventures into the nuclear field seeks to make atomic weapons, Mehr News Agency quoted Chairman of parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy Committee Alaeddin Boroujerdi as saying late Thursday after Iran and P5+1 issued a statement at the close of eight days of intensive talks in Lausanne, Switzerland.

The same mentality was to blame for the unjust sanctions they imposed on the Iranian nation, but those sanctions did nothing to deter Iran from continuing its nuclear activities in line with the NPT, the MP said.

“I believe the comments President Obama delivered after the Iran-P5+1 statement were mostly designed to justify Washington’s wrong policy of the past and aimed at Israel, Congress and America’s regional allies,” Boroujerdi said.

“President Obama openly said that he has no problem with Iran’s peaceful nuclear program; let’s not forget the fact that in the past they were even unwilling to acquiesce to Iran’s peaceable nuclear activity,” the MP said.

Boroujerdi went on to say that the reason why Obama stuck to a threatening tone was to justify their past imposition of sanctions against Iran. “‘If Iran’s nuclear program has been geared toward peaceful purposes, why on earth did we slap sanctions on the country in the first place?’ the American public opinion may wonder.”

He described Obama’s comments that Iran’s failure to remain committed to the terms of the understanding would lead to re-imposition of sanctions as more of political maneuvering, and said they have accepted that Iran’s nuclear program has been peaceful and the Fatwa the Supreme Leader has issued is the best foundation for such assumption.

He warned in case the other party fails to keep its end of the bargain Iran won’t go down the current path.

As for American terrorism allegations against Iran, he said our definition of terrorism is certainly different from theirs. We act in line with international rules and regulations to support groups like Hezbollah and Hamas.

He concluded that the US which has helped with the emergence of IS is a sponsor of terrorism not the Islamic Republic of Iran which helped the Iraqi Army rid Tikrit of terrorists.

President’s Chief of Staff comments on Iran’s gains in Lausanne and Leader’s nuclear decree

Nahavandian

The Chief of Staff of President’s Office has said that recognition of Iran’s enrichment right and economic development opportunities [the result of the talks will provide the country with] are what Iran achieved in the Lausanne nuclear negations.

Mohammad Nahavandian said in his address to the worshipers in Tehran Friday prayers that the Supreme Leader’s nuclear decree played a pivotal role in resolving the lingering dispute.

“There was a time when the leaders of countries spoke about the existence of all options on the table, but today everyone speaks respectfully about the Leader’s decree which bans production of nuclear weapons,” he said.

He added that the same decree is the most important document on which they [Western nations] rely to make sure the Iranian nation abides by ethical values.

Nahavandian went on to say that the most important result of the last round of eight-day marathon nuclear talks in Lausanne for Iran was preserving the A-to-Z of the country’s nuclear cycle, adding that Iran is expected to seize the golden opportunities after the unjust economic sanctions against Iran are lifted.

He further said that the ill-wishers can no longer utter the antagonist remarks they used to say over the past 13 years.

From now on, no one in the world will have the right to tell the talented Iranian nuclear scientists to halt their scientific activities, Nahavandian said, adding that they cannot find faults with Iran’s producing nuclear fuel for its various reactors.

The Chief of Staff of the President’s Office then praised the Iranian nation for their exemplary resistance in the course of the past 13 years and Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei for his timely declaration of a policy of heroic flexibility.

Such a policy played a pivotal role in coming to terms with the stubborn Western states over Iran’s peaceful nuclear program, he added.

West must abide by obligations toward Iran: Cleric

Emami Kashani

A senior Iranian cleric has reaffirmed the country’s commitment to a mutual understanding reached between Iran and P5+1 in Switzerland, warning the West against violation of its obligations as per the joint statement.

“Iran will abide by whatever it has agreed within this framework and will live up to its promise,” Ayatollah Mohammad Emami Kashani said in his sermon to worshippers at the weekly Friday Prayers in Tehran.

“But if you break your promise, so will Iran,” he added, addressing P5+1.

He said the joint statement issued by Iran and six powers in the Swiss city of Lausanne sets an “excellent and fundamental” general framework for further talks between them.

The senior cleric added that the statement showed that the West has recognized Iran’s right to peaceful nuclear energy, which the Western governments used to refuse to accept as Iran’s right.

Emami Kashani noted that the second important issue included in the statement is that the sanctions would be “lifted” instead of being simply “suspended.”

“They initially did not accept to remove the sanctions, but now they’ve accepted,” he said, adding that the ways the sanctions would be lifted depends on upcoming discussions for a final accord.

The top cleric further hailed great efforts made by the Iranian nuclear negotiating team led by Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif to reach mutual understanding with the six powers.

Following the end of eight days of intensive nuclear negotiations in Lausanne on Thursday, Iran and P5+1– the United States, France, Britain, Russia, China and Germany – issued a joint statement, saying that no Iranian nuclear facility will be shut down or suspended and all sanctions against the Islamic Republic will be lifted.

Less than 24 hours after Iran and P5+1 reached the mutual understanding over Tehran’s nuclear program, the US published a fact sheet detailing parameters for the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). The sheet, however, seems to have differences with the original joint statement.

While the agreed plan predicts a 10-year framework of action, the White House fact sheet says uranium enrichment at Iran’s Fordow facility would stop for at least 15 years.

Although Iran has reiterated that all sanctions have to be lifted simultaneously as soon as the final deal comes into force, the US version indicates that the architecture of nuclear-related sanctions will be retained for much of the duration of the deal.

The US fact sheet also says the bans will be also snapped back into place in the event of any non-performance. It adds that the UN Security Council could re-impose all previous sanctions in case the issue of non-performance cannot be resolved through negotiations.

Iranian nation proved it will never give in to pressure: Zarif

ZArif-Laussane Talks

Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif has praised the Iranian people for their resistance and steadfastness during the course of the negotiations over the Islamic Republic’s nuclear program, saying that such conduct proved that the Iranian nation will not compromise on their interests.

“Through resistance and steadfastness, the people of Iran conveyed that they will never bow to pressure. The people of Iran show resistance in the face of pressures. One more thing is that Iranian people proved, as stated by Leader of the Islamic Revolution (Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei), that they favor wisdom, negotiations, dialogue and constructive proposals,” Zarif told reporters following marathon talks in the Swiss city of Lausanne, where Iran and the P5+1 group of countries adopted a joint statement on Thursday night.

“They are great people, who are ready to scrutinize and watch out closely all the attitudes and how they are treated. So, those who have not left a good record behind can seize the chance to correct their past mistakes,” he added.

Zarif said the final agreement over Iran’s nuclear program will be based on the interests and requirements of the Iranian people, stressing that the United Nations Security Council will endorse such an accord into practice.

The top Iranian diplomat also criticized the West for its approach against Iran over the past years.

“Iran has been the victim of many, many broken promises in the past. We want to be sure that if promises are broken again, we will be safe, and our national interests will not be forgotten or compromised. That is why we have put an elaborate mechanism that will not allow excuses to simply lead to a reversal of the system, but provide the necessary confidence to all participants that they can continue with the implementation of the deal,” Zarif said.

He hailed the mutual understanding reached between Iran and the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany as “a major step forward.”

The Iranian foreign minister pointed out, “We have stopped a cycle that was not in the interests of anybody… I hope that at the end of this process, we will all show that through dialogue and engagement with dignity we can in fact resolve problems, open new horizons, and move forward.”

The top Iranian diplomat expressed hope that the final comprehensive deal over Iran’s nuclear program will be based on a win-win approach.

 

Mogherini remarks

Addressing a press conference in Lausanne, EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini said, “Today, we have taken a decisive step, we have reached parameters” for a comprehensive deal between Iran and the P5+1.

“The political determination, the goodwill of all parties made it possible,” said Mogherini who is the EU’s high representative in the nuclear talks between Iran and the P5+1.

“This is a crucial decision laying the agreed basis for the final text of Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. We can now start drafting the text and annexes,” she said.

Reactions

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon welcomed the mutual nuclear understanding, saying it will pave the way for bolstering peace and stability in the Middle East.

“A comprehensive, negotiated solution to the Iranian nuclear issue will contribute to peace and stability in the region and enable all countries to cooperate urgently to deal with the many serious security challenges they face,” Ban said in a statement.

US

US President Barack Obama called the agreement a “historic understanding” that “meets our core objectives.”

US Secretary of State John Kerry also defended the deal, saying, “Simply demanding that Iran capitulate makes a nice sound bite, but it is not a policy, it is not a realistic plan.”

Calling the understanding reached a “solid foundation” for a future deal, he added that “many technical details” still must be ironed out.

Germany

German Chancellor Angela Merkel spoke with Obama about the agreement. Both leaders “hailed the results of the negotiations” with Iran, said her spokesman Christiane Wirtz.

Separately, German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier called the framework agreement a “big, decisive step forward,” which could “overcome obstacles that stood in the way of a deal for a decade.”

“If a final agreement is achieved, it could in my view not only pave the way for a solution to the Iran conflict, but it would be the first and only conflict in the Middle East where we will have achieved a de-escalation,” Steinmeier said in a statement.

 

Russia

The Russian Foreign Ministry also hailed the achievement of the understanding, saying it recognizes the Islamic Republic’s “unconditional right” to pursue its civilian nuclear program.

“This deal contains the principal put forward by Russian President Vladimir Putin, which is Iran’s unconditional right to a peaceful nuclear program,” the Russian ministry said in a statement.

France

French President Francois Hollande hailed the efforts made by the negotiators to reach the understanding.

“The president of the Republic… hails the work achieved by the foreign ministers and their commitment throughout the process as well as the bases of the accord that have been found,” Hollande’s office said in statement.

French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius also welcomed the agreement as “positive,” saying “there is still work to do.”

“Now, possibly, we are at the start of a new process. We’re trying to proceed but we’re not yet at the end of the road,” Fabius told French television.

UK

British Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond also welcomed the agreement, saying that it is “a good basis for what I believe could be a very good deal.”

He went on to say that the mutual understanding was “well beyond what many of us thought possible even 18 months ago,” adding that much work remained to be done.

“We have agreed the key parameters of a comprehensive deal on Iran’s nuclear program” after days of “extremely tough” talks, Hammond stated.

Jordan

Jordan, which chairs the UN Security Council this month, called the announcement of the agreement “good news.”

“We hope it will open up other situations in our region,” said Jordan’s Ambassador to the UN Dina Kawar.

Full text of Iran-P5+1 joint statement

Iran Talks Laussane

Iran and P5+1 have issued a joint statement in a press conference in the Swiss city of Lausanne.

Here is the complete text of the statement read out by EU Foreign Policy chief Federica Mogherini:

We, the EU High Representative and the Foreign Minister of the I. R. of Iran, together with the Foreign Ministers of the E3+3 (China, France, Germany, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States), met from 26 March to 2nd April 2015 in Switzerland. As agreed in November 2013, we gathered here to find solutions towards reaching a comprehensive resolution that will ensure the exclusively peaceful nature of the Iranian nuclear program and the comprehensive lifting of all sanctions.

Today, we have taken a decisive step: we have reached solutions on key parameters of a Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). The political determination, the good will and the hard work of all parties made it possible. Let us thank all delegations for their tireless dedication.

This is a crucial decision laying the agreed basis for the final text of the JCPOA. We can now restart drafting the text and annexes of the JCPOA, guided by the solutions developed in these days.

As Iran pursues a peaceful nuclear program, Iran’s enrichment capacity, enrichment level and stockpile will be limited for specified durations, and there will be no other enrichment facility than Natanz. Iran’s research and development on centrifuges will be carried out on a scope and schedule that has been mutually agreed.

Fordow will be converted from an enrichment site into a nuclear, physics and technology center. International collaboration will be encouraged in agreed areas of research. There will not be any fissile material at Fordow. An international joint venture will assist Iran in redesigning and rebuilding a modernized Heavy Water Research Reactor in Arak that will not produce weapons grade plutonium. There will be no reprocessing and the spent fuel will be exported.

A set of measures have been agreed to monitor the provisions of the JCPOA including implementation of the modified Code 3.1 and provisional application of the Additional Protocol. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) will be permitted the use of modern technologies and will have enhanced access through agreed procedures, including to clarify past and present issues.

Iran will take part in international cooperation in the field of civilian nuclear energy which can include supply of power and research reactors. Another important area of cooperation will be in the field of nuclear safety and security. The EU will terminate the implementation of all nuclear-related economic and financial sanctions and the US will cease the application of all nuclear-related secondary economic and financial sanctions, simultaneously with the IAEA-verified implementation by Iran of its key nuclear commitments.

A new UN Security Council Resolution will endorse the JCPOA, terminate all previous nuclear-related resolutions and incorporate certain restrictive measures for a mutually agreed period of time.

We will now work to write the text of a Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action including its technical details in the coming weeks and months at the political and experts levels. We are committed to complete our efforts by June 30th. We would like to thank the Swiss government for its generous support in hosting these negotiations.

Iran, P5+1 joint statement calling for removal of all anti-Iran sanctions

Iran Talks-End

Iran and P5+1 have adopted a joint statement after marathon talks in the Swiss city of Lausanne calling, among other things, for the removal of UNSC resolutions and sanctions against the Islamic Republic.

The statement was read out in a joint press conference in the Swiss city by the EU high representative, Federica Mogherini, and Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif on Thursday.

The statement said that all multilateral European and unilateral US financial sanctions will be lifted without requiring Iran to suspend or stop nuclear activities.

Three Iranian policemen killed in terrorist attack in Khuzestan

Iran Police

Three Iranian policemen have been killed in a terrorist attack in the southwestern province of Khuzestan.

Colonel Rahman Mousavi, a provincial deputy police chief, said the three officers were killed when unknown gunmen opened fire on a temporary police station at a park in the city of Hamidiyeh, about 25 km west of the provincial capital Ahvaz, at around 3:00 a.m. local time Thursday.

The police officers were on duty at the makeshift station set up for the Nowruz holidays when they came under fire.

Mousavi said an investigation has been launched into the attack to identify and arrest the perpetrators.

In April 2014, Iran’s Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) said it had busted a major terrorism network in Khuzestan.

The terrorists, who had links to foreign spy agencies, were arrested in the first days of the new Persian calendar year on the back of complex intelligence operations and through monitoring the terrorist group’s activities outside Iranian borders.

The arrested terrorists had reportedly entered Iran to carry out bombings, terrorist operations and other acts of sabotage in order to cause insecurity and panic in the country.

Iranian President’s Yemen message delivered to Iraqi PM

Rouhani

President Hassan Rouhani has appealed for an end to Saudi-led military action against Yemen and for resumption of dialogue among Yemen’s political groups.

According to Mehr News Agency, in a message which was delivered to Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi by Deputy Foreign Minister Morteza Sarmadi Wednesday, President Rouhani also urged Iraq and international institutions to try their best to end the aggression and send urgent humanitarian aid to the stricken country.

At the meeting, the president’s special envoy congratulated the Iraqi government for the recent victories it has scored in the fight against IS terrorists and said such victories pave the way for Iraq to fully rid itself of terrorists.

The Iraqi prime minister, for his part, said his country is opposed to any foreign offensive against Yemen and believes such measures will only complicate things and give a shot in the arm to terrorism and extremist elements.

Statement to be issued later Thursday: Iranian FM

Zarif-Laussan

A statement is to be issued later on Thursday, but the exact timing of its release has yet to be determined, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif was quoted by Mehr News Agency as telling reporters in Lausanne Thursday morning after spending the night locked in talks with his US counterpart.

“It is a tough job. We need to talk with these countries which in turn need to make coordination within their own ranks,” the Iranian top diplomat said, adding there are still gaps between Iran and P5+1 and in the overall stance of the powers negotiating with Iran.

He further said if things go ahead according to plan, a joint statement will be issued. “Although good progress has been made, there have been no agreements on the solutions worked out so far. When we reach a framework deal on these solutions, the drafting of the final deal will get underway.”

In conclusion, he said if the two sides clinch a deal by the end of June, that agreement will go to the United Nations Security Council for approval.

Knock on wood; female carpenters have knocked down gender barriers

Iranian Women-wood

A real-life story of women who have dared to venture into a male-dominated field and prove themselves; a story of new challenges and opportunities for two female woodworkers recounted by Akram Ahmadi in Iranbanou, a supplement of Iran newspaper.

The following is a partial translation of a “One Story, One Woman” report in the supplement’s 21st issue (March 15, 2015):

A narrow alley in the middle of an old street is home to seven carpenter shops which have iron doors, no windows and a stack of uncut and unshaped wood, with the sound of chainsaw and air compressor and the smell of paint filling the air.

They are seven old carpentries, but there are new carpenters in one of them; two young women who have changed the mood in the alley. They have placed primrose plants on their table, have tea and sugar storage boxes which are pink with flowery patterns, use red glasses and wear white gloves.

The alley gets cleaned as the pair opens the door of their workshop every day. They sweep the area first thing in the morning, greet their neighbors and then open the shutters and pick up saw and sandpaper to do woodworking.

Negin Nasiri and Shaghayegh Jahanbani are now the familiar carpenters of the alley which is home to [master] carpenters. The two graduates of visual arts used to be journalists, but they have set up shop as carpenters and run their own business.

[…]

Strange carpenters

Shaghayegh says, “There are six other carpentries in this alley. Their owners looked at us with surprise when we were new in the job. They were all old, well-experienced carpenters, wanting to know what we were up to. Their mindset changed when they saw how serious we are going through our paces. Now they all help us. […] They are now accustomed to our presence here. We are now like them, no difference.”

We relish working here

“Here is the place where the action is. It is the place where you enjoy working and get concerned about it.” This is what Shaghayegh said about her preoccupation with the job. […]

“What is interesting for me is producing a new thing. When a table is painted, I become overjoyed thinking that I have made it. […]”

“A feminine look prevails in this place. The old, antique devices play the leading role here.” Negin says about her interest in old works, “Our works fall into two parts: One is about the old, antique works which we renovate. […] The other is related to the orders we take to make new devices. In other words, we should create a new thing. […]

“Since day one, we started to write down our memories which are mostly about how people treat us. In the early days of our business, people used to address us as sirs whenever they walked past our shop. But we turned back, they would say, ‘Do we have female carpenters [in this country]?’ But the reaction of women was different. They would become excited seeing women in this job. Our neighbors would say, ‘The atmosphere has been lightened.’ […]”

A carpenter who has studied art produces different works. S/he employs colors which had been absent in decorations.”

Negin speaks about the footprints of nature and its colors in their works, “[…] The soup your mom cooks is a mix of green and red; a color which looks natural and pleasant. That’s why we use the colors which are always present [in our surroundings], but nobody can think of them as being evident in furniture coverings. […]”

[…]

Art studio

“There is one dreamy, fixed point for any start: what is to be done and what the goal is.” Negin says about her ideals, “I wish to have an art studio. I want to gather a group of people and do the things which are believed to be impossible […]

“Currently, what we’ve done has been seen by others. We’ve been asked to do the interior designing of an auditorium of a residential tower. That is a big step for us. We seek to take our art into people’s lives. […] We need to stay the course. We have lots of things to do. We need to get the show on the road after Nowruz holiday.”