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Fears of further escalation rise as dozens die in fighting between Kurdish fighters, Arab tribal militias in Syria

Kurdish Militants

The fighting started in parts of Deir Az Zor province after the SDF detained a senior commander, Ahmad al-Khbeil, better known as Abu Khawla, who was accused of corruption.

Arresting Abu Khawla angered the rest of the Deir Az Zor Military Council, a militia that had fought as part of the United States-backed SDF since 2016 in its years-long battle against Daesh (ISIS or ISIL) in Syria.

The SDF controls a semi-autonomous zone in Syria’s northeast, which includes large parts of Deir Az Zor province and stretches into parts of Aleppo in the northwest.

Both the SDF and the tribal militias deny that Abu Khawla’s detention was the reason behind the escalation of violence.

An SDF spokesman accused Tehran and Damascus of sending tribal militias to wreak havoc in northeast Syria, where most of the nearly 900 US troops in the country are stationed.

Tribal leaders say the clashes broke out because they have long been deprived of their oil wealth after the SDF took control of Syria’s biggest oil wells since the departure of ISIL. The tribal leaders complained that their areas are neglected in favour of Kurdish-majority areas.

Joshua Landis, director of the Center of Middle East Studies at the University of Oklahoma, stated the situation is likely to escalate and “the costs will only go up”.

Several Arab activists and members of the Deir Az Zor Military Council told Al Jazeera the divide was because of “discrimination” by the SDF against the Arab population of the region.

“The arrest of Abu Khawla is not the reason behind the uprising. That was merely a spark for Arab tribesmen to act,” said Abu Hassan al-Dairi, an activist from Deir Az Zor, who claimed that Abu Khawla did not support the Arab tribesmen or respect their leaders.

Adham, a leader in the military council who did not want to share his full name for security reasons, added: “The conflict began with the dominance of Kurdish forces over the region during the war against ISIL. We were promised that the tribesmen, represented by the Deir Az Zor Military Council, would eventually regain control, but that never happened.”

“That’s why a guerrilla war against the SDF eventually began.”

The SDF leadership denies it discriminates against the predominantly Arab population under its rule, blaming ISIL remnants for intimidating locals and preventing the area’s development.

On Thursday, the head of the SDF acknowledged “flaws” in the governance of the semi-autonomous region, saying there were “mistakes on the ground”.

Kurdish journalist and activist Massoud Akko says ethnic divides are not playing a part in the violence. Rather, he said, some Arab tribal leaders, supported by the Syrian government and militias loyal to Iran, have been the root of the problem and are the ones fighting the SDF.

“The SDF is leading a military campaign to end this rebellion, and it will succeed in securing the region in coordination with Arab tribes,” he told Al Jazeera.

The battles have been going on since August 28, and the fighting is no longer confined to Deir Az Zor.

“The violence has reached Al-Hassakeh and is moving towards Raqqa, Tal Abyad, the suburbs of Aleppo and the outskirts of Manbij” in the northwest, Abdel Basit Abdel Latif, a member of the opposition Syrian National Coalition, told Al Jazeera.

Al-Dairi added the fighting has pushed many civilians to flee their homes and move towards villages under the control of the Arab tribes.

“Meanwhile, the majority of the tribal sheikhs continue to reject dialogue with the SDF, especially after it targeted Arab villages, homes and residential areas,” Abdel Latif continued.

Arab tribes are in control of swathes of land extending to the Iraqi border, according to activists on the ground. But with lightweight weapons to fight the SDF’s armoured vehicles, tanks and snipers, they may not be able to hold on to those areas for much longer.

According to Aron Lund, a fellow at the Century International think tank: “The most obvious divide is ethnic, but it’s not very clear-cut.” He explained that new social and political cleavages as well as intense foreign pressures have played a part in the escalation.

“There are all sorts of political and other interference from the United States, Turkey and the Damascus government [of Bashar al-Assad], backed by Russia and Iran. Plus, of course, [ISIL], which is always hanging around zones of tension looking for recruitable malcontents,” Lund stated.

The competition between tribes in Syria goes back centuries and has long revolved around land and water.

“Both [Kurds and Arabs] competed for the best grazing land and the land adjacent to rivers,” said Landis, adding that the competition took on a different tone with the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the rise of nationalism.

“All the peoples of the Jazira region hoped for their own nation states – Turks, Armenians, Assyrians, Arabs and Kurds,” he explained, referring to a region that spans parts of northeast Syria, southeast Turkey and northwest Iraq.

In more recent times, the United States used ISIL’s push to ethnically cleanse Kurds to justify their presence in the area.

“The US stepped into the midst of this national struggle in 2014 when it took the side of the Kurds of Kobani against ISIL. This infuriated the Turks as well as many Syrian-Arab opposition parties,” Landis added.

It remains unclear where the recent escalation will lead, but analysts believe the violence is likely to intensify and may see an end to US influence in the region.

“The escalation has been startlingly quick and sharp, but the extent of fighting is still somewhat limited, Lund stressed.

While Lund explained that the SDF’s core Kurdish components would normally have the upper hand militarily and support from Arab tribal fighters who remain loyal to the original configuration, foreign interference could tip this balance.

“It is not a stable situation,” he said.

For Landis, the tipping point lies in what will happen to the US presence in the region.

“The US will be unable to square the national ambitions of both groups. It may be able to mediate for a while, … but ultimately, it will withdraw from the region,” Landis added.

“All the neighbouring states, save Israel, want the US out. They will work toward this end by exacerbating the ethnic tensions and stoking the desire of Arab tribes to rule over the Euphrates River basin and Deir Az Zor to get more of the oil revenue,” he continued, stating, “America is sitting on a powder keg.”

Live Update: Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 562

Russia Ukraine War

Ukraine condemns ‘sham elections’ in occupied territories

Ukraine’s foreign ministry has slammed “sham elections” in occupied Ukrainian territories, saying they were “worthless” and would have no legal standing.

Russian authorities are holding local elections this weekend in annexed regions to tighten their grip on the territories Moscow does not fully control.

Voting has begun in the Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhia regions and will conclude on Sunday.

Ukraine’s foreign ministry has called on its international partners to denounce the votes and not recognise the results.


Germany delivers sobering missile update to Ukraine

Ukraine should not hope for expedited deliveries of Berlin’s long-range missiles, which it has been requesting for months, as such a step should be extremely well thought-out, Germany’s Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said in an interview on Friday.

Speaking to the Funke media group, Baerbock pointed out that the delivery of Taurus missiles “is not something that can be done quickly.” As with the Leopard tanks and IRIS-T air defense systems that Germany has already sent to Ukraine, “every detail has to be worked out beforehand.”

The minister nonetheless described Kiev’s request for missiles that carry a 500-kilogram warhead and have a range of about 500 kilometers as “more than understandable,” explaining that Ukraine needs to hit Russian supply lines in the rear to make progress on the battlefield.

When asked whether Germany could reprogram its missiles to prevent Ukraine from targeting Russian territory, Baerbock stated that “other partners also have similar questions and found solutions.”

While Ukraine has already received long-range missiles from the UK and France, which it has used to attack civilian infrastructure in Donbass and Crimea – Germany has so far been reluctant to join the effort. Explaining this stance, Chancellor Olaf Scholz has said that Ukrainian attacks deep into Russia could trigger a major escalation, while other officials in Berlin pointed out that the US has also been unwilling to make a similar commitment.

Last month, however, Der Spiegel reported that Scholz was in talks with arms manufacturer MBDA regarding possibly modifying the Taurus to include a target-programming limitation. Around the same time, Ukrainian MP Egor Chernev claimed that key German parliamentary factions had “reached a consensus” on delivering Taurus missiles.

The German public, however, does not seem inclined to support the delivery, according to several polls. A recent ARD-DeutschlandTrend survey put support for the shipments of long-range missiles to Ukraine at just 36%, with 52% strongly opposed.


Russian air defences down two drones near polling station

Russian air defence systems downed two Ukrainian drones attempting to attack a polling station in the Kherson region as voting is underway, the Russian Tass news agency reported.

The chairman of the regional election commission, Marina Zakharova, told reporters, “Today in the Skadovsky municipal district, two drones were shot down by an air defence system in the immediate vicinity of polling stations.”

“We understand perfectly well that if they had achieved their goal, there would not have been human casualties,” she added.


About 90% of Ukrainian prisoners of war have been tortured: Ukraine’s prosecutor general

Roughly 90% of Ukrainian prisoners of war have been subjected to torture, rape, threats of sexual violence or other forms of cruel and inhumane treatment, according to recent estimates, Ukraine’s Prosecutor General Andrii Kostin stated Friday.

Ukraine found “evidence of these horrors in all the liberated territories,” Kostin said, during a meeting with Alice Kill Edwards, the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture.

“In Kherson region alone, 11 torture chambers have been recorded. In Kharkiv region, investigations are open into almost 100 cases of torture, where more than 700 victims have been identified,” he added.

Kostin noted that 156 suspects have been identified in cases involving various forms of torture, adding that indictments have been sent to court against 114 of these suspects.

The suspects include “Russian military personnel and representatives of the occupying authorities,” according to Kostin.

35 people have been convicted of torture and cruel treatment as war crimes, he continued.

Kostin called on the world community “to destroy the Russian torture machine and ensure the punishment of each of its participants.”

Russia has repeatedly denied accusations of torture and human rights abuses in Ukraine – despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, which has been investigated and brought to light by international human rights organizations and media outlets. Russian officials have not yet commented on the latest report.


Three killed by Russian strikes in Kherson: Ukrainian official

Russian strikes on the southern region of Kherson have killed three people and injured another four, according to Ukrainian officials.

“Two women and one man sustained injuries incompatible with life as a result of a guided missile strike,” the head of Kherson region military administration Oleksandr Prokudin wrote on Telegram Friday.

Among the injured are four women, two in moderate condition, and two with light injuries, officials said.


Women who have medical education must register for military service: Ukraine

Ukrainian women who have medical education must register at military enlistment offices starting October 1, the country’s Armed Forces said in a Facebook post.

“All medical women, these are doctors, nurses, dentists, midwives, pharmacists, ages 18 to 60, will be required to register for military service starting October 1,” Ukraine’s Armed Forces announced, in accordance with a decree with Ukraine’s defense ministry.

The statement added that eligibility will be determined “by the diploma and by the actual place of work.”

“Such women perform military duty on an equal footing with men. The legislation does not distinguish between women and men conscripted into the military,” the Armed Forces noted.

This means that these women, like Ukrainian men aged between 18 and 60, will have to remain in Ukraine as they “may be called up for military service,” according to the Armed Forces.

“If they (women) are on the register, then they acquire the status of conscripts. And conscripts leave abroad according to the order established for them. That is, if there are separate documents that give the right for a temporary departure — then yes, they will be able to leave. If not, then they, like men, will be limited in their right to leave,” Fedir Venislavskyi, a member of Ukraine’s parliament who is on the National Security Committee, said in an interview with Ukrainian news outlet RBC on Thursday.

Pregnant women, current students or women with certain medical conditions will be exempt from service.


One dead, 32 injured in missile strike on Kryvyi Rih: Ukrainian officials

A Russian missile strike on the center of Kryvyi Rih killed one person and injured a further 32 people on Friday, Ukrainian officials said.

“A police officer was killed in the Russian strike. Three more ones were rescued from the rubble by the State Emergency Service,” Ukrainian Minister of Internal Affairs Ihor Klymenko said in a Telegram post on Friday, adding, “They are in serious condition.”

The head of the Dnipropetrovsk regional military administration, Serhii Lysak, stated there was also extensive damage.

“Three administrative buildings were damaged. 7 residential buildings were damaged, including a multi-story building,” he continued.

Kryvyi Rih is the hometown of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.


Ukraine downs 16 out of 20 drones

Ukraine’s air force shot down 16 out of 20 combat drones launched overnight by Russia in the fifth attack this week on the Odesa region, officials stated.

“During the night, the Russian terrorists attacked the Odesa region for the fifth time this week,” Oleh Kiper, the Odesa regional governor, said on Telegram.

The military command for the South announced 14 drones had been shot down over the Odesa region and two more over the Mykolaiv region.

It added that the drones were launched from Russia and Crimea.

Russia has intensified air attacks on Ukrainian grain export infrastructure on the Danube River and in the port of Odesa since it quit the Black Sea grain deal in July.


Russia is “weaponizing food, hurting the most vulnerable”: EU Council President

Russia is “weaponizing food” and “hurting the most vulnerable,” European Union Council president Charles Michel stated Friday.

“Russia must allow ships with much needed grain to navigate in the Black Sea. The EU is providing alternative export routes through our Solidarity Lanes,” Michel said in a post on X, formerly known as Twitter.

His comments were made in a press conference held in the Indian capital New Delhi on Friday, ahead of the G20 Summit due to take place this weekend.

Michel described Russia’s termination of the Black Sea Grain Initiative in July as “scandalous.”

“Over 250 million people face acute food insecurity worldwide and by deliberately attacking Ukraine’s ports, the Kremlin is depriving them of the food they desperately need,” he continued, adding, “It’s frankly scandalous that Russia after having terminated the Black Sea Grain Initiative is blocking and attacking Ukrainian sea ports. This must stop.”

Michel also called the Kremlin’s offer to deliver 1 million metric tons of grain to Africa “absolutely cynical” in comparison to the 32 million metric tons of grain delivered to international markets led by the United Nations.

He added that the EU is stepping up to provide alternative export routes and have so far delivered 41 million metric tons of grain.

Ukraine has been exploring alternative shipping routes after Russia pulled out of a deal in July that allowed Ukrainian ships to navigate safe passage through the Black Sea to Turkey’s Bosphorus Strait in order to reach global markets.


Russia holds elections in occupied Ukrainian regions

Russian authorities are holding local elections this weekend in occupied parts of Ukraine in an effort to tighten their grip on territories Moscow illegally annexed a year ago and still does not fully control.

The voting for Russian-installed legislatures in the Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions begins Friday and concludes Sunday. It has already been denounced by Kyiv and the West.

“It constitutes a flagrant violation of international law, which Russia continues to disregard,” the Council of Europe, the continent’s foremost human rights body, said this week.

Kyiv echoed that sentiment, with the parliament saying in a statement that the balloting in areas where Russia “conducts active hostilities” poses a threat to Ukrainian lives. Lawmakers urged other countries not to recognize the results of the vote.


Ukraine submits official proposal to Turkey to open grain corridor in Black Sea without Russia

Ukraine has submitted an official proposal to Turkey to operate a “grain corridor” in the Black Sea without Russia’s participation, Ukrainian Ambassador to Turkey Vasyl Bodnar said Thursday.

Bodnar noted in an interview with Ukrainian media that cargo vessels are already sailing through the territorial waters of Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey without restrictions.

Four vessels have passed through a temporary corridor since Ukraine’s Naval Forces announced new temporary routes for civilian vessels moving to or from the Black Sea on August 10. This came after the United Nations-brokered grain deal broke down on July 16.

Bodnar stated that Ukraine expects Ankara and Kyiv to communicate on the issue in the coming days or “within the framework of the UN General Assembly, in order to understand how to move forward.”

Earlier this week, Russian President Vladimir Putin told Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan that Russia will be ready to consider reviving the grain deal “as soon as all the agreements on lifting restrictions on the export of Russian agricultural products are fully implemented.”

Bodnar called lifting restrictions against Russia “absolutely wrong path” and said that the international community “shouldn’t give into Russian blackmail.”

UN spokesperson Farhan Haq said Thursday that the UN “continues to engage at all levels to make sure that both Ukrainian exports of food and fertilizer and Russian Federation exports of food and fertilizer can go out.”


“We are preparing more global pressure on Russia”: Zelensky

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated he is determined this month “to achieve several very specific results in our work with partners,” including new weaponry, although he didn’t offer specific details.

“Our diplomatic efforts to unite even more countries to restore peace on our entire land. We are preparing more global pressure on Russia,” he added in his nightly address.

Zelensky also said “security” was the main topic of his phone calls with UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu earlier in the day.


Pentagon pushes back against Russian claims of depleted uranium munition health risks

The United States Defense Department is pushing back against Russian claims that the depleted uranium rounds that the US announced it would send Ukraine would cause an increase in cancer and other diseases.

“The CDC (US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) has stated that there is no evidence that depleted uranium rounds cause cancer, the World Health Organization reports that there has been no increase of leukemia or other cancers that have been established following any exposure to uranium, or DU, and even the IAEA has stated unequivocally that there is no proven link between DU exposure and increases in cancers or significant health or environmental impacts,” Pentagon deputy press secretary Sabrina Singh said Thursday.

Singh added that the munitions are “standard-issue” antitank rounds used with the Abrams tanks that the US is sending to Ukraine.

The new US military assistance package was announced by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken while he was in Kyiv on Wednesday. The depleted uranium munitions were part of the aid for the first time.

The munitions are mildly radioactive because they are made from dense metal, a byproduct from fuel production for nuclear power plants. They can be fired from the US-made Abrams tanks that are expected to arrive in Ukraine this fall.

“Many militaries across the world use depleted uranium in their tanks,” Singh continued, adding, “We feel that these will be the most effective rounds to counter Russian tanks.”

Singh said she would let the Ukrainians announce when the rounds have arrived.

The International Atomic Energy Agency – the United Nations’ nuclear watchdog – has said that depleted uranium is “considerably less radioactive than natural uranium,” but urged caution when handling.

While depleted uranium does not significantly contribute to the background radiation that soldiers and civilians encounter, it can pose a danger if it enters the body. When depleted uranium munitions strike a tank’s armor, it can ignite and produce uranium dusts or aerosol particles, which, if inhaled, can enter the bloodstream and may cause kidney damage.


UK prime minister will discuss Black Sea grain deal at G20 summit: Downing Street

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak will discuss circumventing Russia’s “continued Black Sea grain blockade” at the G20 summit this weekend, according to a Downing Street spokesperson.

Ahead of traveling to the G20 Leaders’ Summit in New Delhi on Thursday, Sunak spoke to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on the phone.

“President Zelensky updated on Ukraine’s counter-offensive and ongoing military requirements, and the Prime Minister pledged the UK’s steadfast support and commended Ukraine’s armed forces for their progress on the battlefield,” according to a Downing Street spokesperson.

“They also discussed the impact of Putin’s continued Black Sea grain blockade, both in Ukraine and for food supplies around the world. The Prime Minister committed to galvanize work with G20 countries on circumventing Russia’s blockade and ensuring vulnerable countries can access vital grain shipments,” according to the readout of the leaders’ call.

Moscow withdrew from the Black Sea grain deal in July.

Sunak also said the UK would continue to drive forward plans for long-term security support for Ukraine.

“President Zelensky thanked the Prime Minister for the UK’s continued solidarity, and the leaders agreed to remain in close contact,” the statement added.


Ukrainians claim further marginal gains amid intense combat in south

Accounts from the front lines in southern Ukraine suggest further incremental gains for Ukrainian forces amid constant artillery, mortar and rocket fire from both sides.

Geolocated videos show a wasteland of shell holes, abandoned trenches and wrecked military hardware in the area between Robotyne, Verbove and Novoprokopivka — a triangle of villages that hold the key for Ukrainians to getting closer to Tokmak, an important hub for Russian defenses.

Here’s where the situation stands in and around each of the three villages:

Novoprokopivka: There was an advance in this direction and Ukraine captured several Russian positions east of this settlement, according to an unofficial Telegram account of soldiers of the Ukrainian 46th separate airmobile brigade. “Currently, the success is being secured and counterattacks are being repelled,” the Telegram channel said Thursday, adding that the effort to capture the heights near Novoprokopivka is underway.

This area is just 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) south of Robotyne.

Verbove: The 46th airmobile brigade suggested a harder fight around this area, saying there “was an attempt to gain ground to the north and northwest. Controlling the heights in these areas could strengthen the position of our units in the area of the settlement.”

The channel, which has frequently proven accurate in the past, said that Russian planes continue to bombard rear positions and artillery and drones on both sides were constantly working. In this situation, “it is hardly possible to expect a sharp change in the situation in anyone’s favor in the near future,” the channel said.

Robotyne: Ukrainian forces “got Robotyne at a very high price. But the capture of this settlement opens the gates to Tokmak,” according to a soldier with the callsign “Bruce”, commander of the 47th Brigade’s reconnaissance unit.

“Bruce” added that then the road to the Sea of Azov would be open. “In my personal opinion, this will be the end. Because if we reach the Sea of Azov, both Crimea and the grouping of troops in the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia directions will be surrounded, and this will be the end for Putin.”

Russian-appointed official in control of occupied parts of Zaporizhzhia, Yevgeniy Balitsky, gave a different account of the situation, claiming that Moscow’s forces “inflicted massive fire damage” on Ukrainian forces, including loss of soldiers and equipment.

A Russian military blogger also claimed that several enemy attacks had been repelled.

What does independent analysis show: “Ukrainian forces have advanced along the trench line west of Verbove,” the Institute for the Study of War says, citing geolocated footage.

It also noted claims by Russian military bloggers that Ukrainian forces were now trying to break through in the direction of Novoprokopivka.


Pentagon announces another military aid package for Ukraine

The US is set to provide another $600 million worth of military aid to Ukraine for use in its conflict with Russia, the Department of Defense has said.

According to a statement issued by the Pentagon on Thursday, the new package will include equipment for air-defense systems, additional ammunition for HIMARS multiple rocket launchers, 105mm artillery rounds, electronic warfare tools, demolition munitions for obstacle clearing, and mine-clearing hardware.

The aid is being provided through the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI), which allows the Biden administration to procure weapons from the defense industry instead of taking them from existing US military stocks.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who visited Kiev on Wednesday, promised Ukraine $1 billion in assistance from Washington, including $665.5 million for military supplies.

“We want to make sure that Ukraine has what it needs not only to succeed on the counteroffensive, but [also] in the long term,” Blinken told journalists in Kiev.

On the same day, the Pentagon announced that Kiev would be getting another $175 million worth of American equipment, including depleted uranium shells for Abrams M-1 tanks. According to Politico, ten of the 31 US-made main battle tanks are expected to arrive in Ukraine in a matter of weeks.


Musk had engineers turn off satellite network to disrupt Ukrainian attack: New book

Elon Musk secretly ordered his engineers to turn off his company’s Starlink satellite communications network near the Crimean coast last year to disrupt a Ukrainian sneak attack on the Russian naval fleet, according to an excerpt adapted from Walter Isaacson’s new biography of the eccentric billionaire titled “Elon Musk.”

Musk’s decision, which left Ukrainian officials begging him to turn the satellites back on, was driven by an acute fear that Russia would respond to a Ukrainian attack on Crimea with nuclear weapons, a fear driven home by Musk’s conversations with senior Russian officials, according to Isaacson.

The new book from Isaacson, the author of acclaimed biographies of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein, provides fresh insights into Musk and how his existential dread of sparking a wider war drove him to spurn Ukrainian requests for Starlink systems they could use to attack the Russians.

Russia’s largest lender launches new service in Iran

Russian Bank Sber

The service is available to both individuals and businesses using their Sber accounts, according to the bank.

“The money transfer service to Iran is new to us and the demand for it has yet to be assessed. The service is primarily designed for tourists,” the announcement read.

According to Sber, ruble transfers will be sent to the Iranian Pasargad Bank with the standard commission for international transactions of 1%.

Last December, Russia’s second-largest bank VTB launched a similar service in Iran and later in May it opened a branch in the country. VTB became the first Russian lender to provide banking services in the Islamic Republic, which has been under international sanctions for decades.

Moscow and Tehran have been strengthening ties in the face of Western economic sanctions. In 2022, the value of goods and services exchanged between the two countries surged by 15% and reached $4.6 billion, according to official data.

Both countries have experienced an uptick in many areas of cooperation, including travel, with the number of Russians entering Iran having almost quadrupled in the first quarter of 2023 compared to 2019, according to customs data.

Vast majority of Russians support turning away from west: Survey

Kremlin

The findings of the survey, carried out in collaboration with the Kommersant daily, were published on Wednesday. The polling itself was conducted in late August, sampling the opinions of 1,600 randomly selected Russian nationals.

Some 67% of the respondents approved the “turn to the East” policy, with only 11% weighing in against it. A further 15% remain indifferent to the ongoing major shift in Russian foreign policy, with the rest of respondents failing to provide any opinion on this matter, the poll results show.

Around 65% of those who were supportive or indifferent to the “turn to the East” believe that the best way to achieve it was through the development of trade and economic ties, major investment projects, the creation of joint enterprises, and so on. Tourism and scientific cooperation are also deemed to be important approaches to achieve the goal, with 36% and 32% of respondents, respectively, backing such activities.

At the same time, only a fraction of those polled believe that Russian and eastern cultures are very close. Some 23% said they differed drastically, while a majority took a more balanced position, stating that the cultures have both common and differing features.

In recent years, Russia has been gradually developing ties with the countries of the global east and south. The process was greatly accelerated amid the ongoing conflict between Moscow and Kiev, backed by the collective West and multiple waves of economic sanctions against Russia.

The restrictions accelerated Russian efforts to even further reorient from Western markets to the East. As of the end of 2022, according to data from Chinese customs, Russia had become the top European country in terms of exports to China, fourth in terms of imports, and second in trade turnover. The country has also recently become the top exporter of oil to both China and India.

Iran rejects Arab-Japanese statement over Persian Gulf islands

Nasser Kanaani

Nasser Kanaani pointed to part of the statement vis-à-vis the three Iranian islands in the Persian Gulf, saying, “The three islands of Abu Musa, the Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb are integral and eternal parts of the territory of the Islamic Republic of Iran.”

He added the inclusion of these islands in the final statement of the aforementioned meeting “holds no political or legal significance.”

Kanani unequivocally rejected the mention of the three Iranian islands in the statement and deemed it inconsistent with international law principles, such as non-interference in internal affairs of other countries and respect for the territorial integrity of nations.

The third session of the ministerial meeting of the Arab-Japan political dialogue was held on 5 September, 2023 in the Egyptian capital of Cairo.

Regarding the three Iranian islands in the Persian Gulf, the ministers attending the event called for efforts “to reach a peaceful solution through bilateral negotiation as per the provisions of the international law and UN Charter.”

The United Arab Emirates lays claims to the three Persian Gulf Islands.

The Islamic Republic of Iran has repeatedly rejected such claims, saying the three islands have been and will remain the integral parts of Iran’s territorial integrity.

Azerbaijan concentrates forces on border with Armenia, near Nagorno-Karabakh: PM

Azerbaijani Forces Nagorno-Karabkh

“In the past week, the military-political situation in our region has deteriorated. This is because, in the past few days, Azerbaijan has been amassing troops along the line of engagement in Nagorno-Karabakh and on the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Anti-Armenian rhetoric and hate speech have intensified in the Azerbaijani press and on propaganda platforms,” the Armenian premier said.

Pashinyan urged the international community and UN Security Council member countries to take serious steps to prevent another explosion of tensions in the region.

“Armenia is ready and willing to sign a peace agreement with Azerbaijan and we reiterate our commitment to the global agenda on the basis of agreements [signed] in Brussels and Prague as well as the tripartite agreement (between the leaders of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia),” he added.

Russia announced on Thursday it was working with both Armenia and Azerbaijan in its role as a security guarantor in the south Caucasus.

Moscow has maintained peacekeepers in the region since a 2020 war in which Azerbaijan seized back significant amounts of territory it had lost to Armenian forces in the 1990s after the break-up of the Soviet Union.

Iranian wrestlers runner-up at world deaf championships

Iran Wrestling

On Wednesday, Seyyed Sadeq Aboulvafaei faced a tough challenge in the final contest of the 60-kilogram weight class against a Turkish opponent, ultimately securing the silver medal with a 0-9 loss.

Shahab Rahimi, competing in the 67-kilogram category, battled a representative from the host nation in the last bout and earned another silver medal for the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Shirzad could also pocket a bronze medal in the 87-kilogram division.

Earlier in the competitions, Mahdi Bakhshi defeated a Turkish rival 8-5 and won the gold medal in the 63-kilogram weight class

Ali Karimi lost to a Kyrgyz contestant 5-7 in the final contest of the 72-kilogram weight division, and received a silver medal.

Ali Vatanparast, Reza Esmaeili and Mohammad Reza Sha’bani could also snatch bronze medals in the 55-kilogram, 82-kilogram and 97-kilogram weight classes respectively.

The Turkish men’s Greco-Roman wrestling team was named the top-ranked squad. Kazakh wrestlers claimed the third place.

The 5th edition of World Deaf Cadet and Junior Greco-Roman & Freestyle Wrestling Championships started in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, on September 2, and will run through September 12, 2023.

The international tournament has brought together 89 male and female wrestlers from eleven countries, including Armenia, Bulgaria, Greece, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkey, the United States and Uzbekistan.

Death toll from Turkey floods rises to 7

Turkey Floods

Five people died and one person was missing in Kirklareli province near the border with Bulgaria and Greece, after houses were flooded late on Tuesday, local media reported.

Authorities said a further two people were killed and 31 injured in Istanbul’s northern Basaksehir and Kucukcekmece districts, where images showed cars floating in floodwaters.

Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya stated search and rescue operations were continuing and pledged financial support to families in flood-affected areas.

Around 125 kilograms of rain per square metre hit Istanbul in less than six hours, equal to what Turkey’s largest city would typically expect in September as a whole, the governor’s office said in a statement.

Torrential rain has caused unprecedented flooding across southeast Europe, damaging infrastructure and prompting evacuations.

At least two people died after homes and businesses were flooded in central Greece on Wednesday. Two were killed by floods in Bulgaria’s Black Sea region on Tuesday.

Iran’s rights official: More prisoner exchange with US soon

Iran Prison

Kazem Gharibabadi, secretary of Iran’s High Council for Human Rights and deputy head of the Iranian Judiciary, told Iran’s Arabic-language Al-Alam news network on Wednesday that Tehran and Washington have agreed that some Iranian prisoners who have ‘unjustly and falsely’ been detained in the US for accusations, including sidestepping Western-imposed sanctions, will be released.

Gharibabadi added Iran will also release some prisoners who have dual American and Iranian citizenships.

The revelation comes as Iran and the US have made agreements in recent months including the one that saw five Americans released from Iranian prisons in exchange for freedom of several jailed Iranians and Tehran’s access to about $6 billion in Iranian oil revenue.

Meanwhile, the rights official had harsh words for Sweden for detaining Hamid Nouri, a former Iranian judiciary official sentenced to life in prison over rights abuse accusations.

He said Nouri’s detention is ‘illegal’ and ‘politically-motivated,’ explaining, “Nouri is neither a citizen of Sweden nor has he committed a crime.

The Islamic Republic of Iran regards Nouri’s arrest by the Swedish government as a kind of support for terrorism, as the terrorist group, Mujahedin Khalgh (MKO) is behind the issue.”

Gharibabadi also laid into the West for supporting the MKO, demanding that members of the anti-Iran terrorist group, who have the blood of over 17,000 Iranian civilians on their hands, be put on trial in open court sessions.

The Iranian official noted that Western states use members of the terrorist cult, who are ‘widely detested’ among Iranians, as a tool to reach their own goals.

Israel’s treatment of Palestinians amounts to apartheid: Ex-Mossad chief

Israel Palestine

Tamir Pardo has become the latest former senior Israeli official to claim Israel’s treatment of Palestinians amounts to apartheid, a reference to the system of racial separation in South Africa that ended in 1994.

“There is an apartheid state here,” Pardo said in an interview with the Associated Press news agency, published on Wednesday.

“In a territory where two people are judged under two legal systems, that is an apartheid state,” Pardo stated, joining a small but growing list of retired officials to endorse an idea that remains largely on the fringes of Israeli discourse and international diplomacy but has gained growing acceptance within human rights circles.

Given Pardo’s background, the comments carry special weight in security-obsessed Israel.

Pardo, who served as head of Israel’s spy agency from 2011 to 2016, would not say if he held the same beliefs while heading the Mossad.

The former spy chief added that he believed that the question of the Palestinians is among the country’s most pressing issues – above Iran’s nuclear programme, seen by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as an existential threat.

Pardo said that as Mossad chief, he repeatedly warned Netanyahu that he needed to decide what Israel’s borders were or risk the destruction of a state for the Jews.

“Israel needs to decide what it wants. A country that has no border has no boundaries,” Pardo added.

Responding to Pardo’s comments, Netanyahu’s Likud party said that the ex-Mossad chief “should be ashamed”.

“Instead of defending Israel and the Israeli military, Pardo slanders Israel,” it added.

Pardo has been critical of the Netanyahu government’s attempts to push through a judicial overhaul this year. The government has moved forward with the plans, despite mass protests from the opposition.

Rights groups point to discriminatory policies within Israel and in occupied East Jerusalem, Israel’s blockade of the Gaza Strip, which has been ruled by the Hamas group since 2007, and its occupation of the West Bank.

Israel exerts overall control of the territory, maintains a two-tier legal system and is building and expanding illegal Jewish settlements.

Last year, rights group Amnesty called for Israel to be held accountable for carrying out “the crime of apartheid against Palestinians”, adding that it was treating them as “an inferior racial group”.

In a damning investigation, the rights group detailed how Israeli authorities enforced a system of oppression and domination against the Palestinians.

“This system is maintained by violations which Amnesty International found to constitute apartheid as a crime against humanity,” the group said in a statement.

Israel rejects any allegation of apartheid and says Palestinian citizens of Israel enjoy equal rights while calling the treatment of Palestinians in the West Bank a necessity for security reasons.

Itamar Ben-Gvir, a far-right minister who lives in an illegal settlement, stated on Israeli television in August that his right to freedom of movement was “more important” than freedom of movement for Palestinians.

In 2017, a United Nations report accused Israel of having established “an apartheid regime that oppresses and dominates the Palestinian people as a whole”.

Last year, South Africa called for Israel to be declared an “apartheid state”.

“As oppressed South Africans, we experienced firsthand the effects of racial inequality, discrimination and denial and we cannot stand by while another generation of Palestinians [is] left behind,” Naledi Pandor, South Africa’s minister of international relations and cooperation, said.