Saturday, December 27, 2025
Home Blog Page 883

Rights groups urge Biden to halt Israel arms transfers after ICJ ruling

Gaza War

The United States has faced months of pressure to suspend military assistance to Israel as the Palestinian death toll in the Gaza Strip rose steadily and a humanitarian crisis deepened across the besieged enclave.

Biden himself has publicly opposed Israel’s offensive in Rafah – where the majority of Gaza’s displaced residents had gathered – and his administration suspended one shipment of weapons to Israel over its concerns.

Yet despite saying in early May that he would withhold more weapons if the country went ahead with a large-scale operation in Rafah, Biden has largely backed away from using such leverage as Israeli leaders rejected Washington’s warnings.

On Friday, Sarah Leah Whitson, executive director of Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN), stated the International Court of Justice’s order “leaves no ambiguity about what should follow: an arms embargo on Israel”.

“Continued US arms transfers to Israel would constitute deliberate defiance of the Court’s orders and make our government complicit in genocide,” she said in a statement.

Citing the “immense risk” to Palestinians in Gaza, the ICJ announced Israel must “immediately halt its military offensive, and any other action in the Rafah Governorate, which may inflict on the Palestinian group in Gaza conditions of life that could bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part”.

Friday’s order did not offer a final determination on whether Israel is committing genocide in Gaza, as alleged by South Africa, which brought the case before the international tribunal.

Still, the court’s provisional ruling “opens up the possibility for relief” for the people of Rafah, said Balkees Jarrah, associate director of the international justice programme at Human Rights Watch (HRW).

“But only if governments use their leverage, including through arms embargoes and targeted sanctions, to force Israel to urgently enforce the court’s measures,” Jarrah added.

Rights observers also noted that the ruling creates a foundation for the UN Security Council to take more resolute action against Israel.

The US – one of five members on the council with veto power – has repeatedly shielded Israel from Security Council action since the Gaza war began in early October.

Michael Schaeffer Omer-Man, director of Israel-Palestine research at DAWN, said the ICJ’s ruling should push the US to “support any UNSC actions to enforce the Court’s order”, or risk appearing “again before the entire world as the guarantor of Israeli impunity”.

Nihad Awad, national executive director of the Council on American Islamic Relations, also urged Biden to honour the ICJ’s ruling “by immediately ending all military assistance to Israel’s genocide”.

“Israel is clearly attempting to make Gaza uninhabitable. It must be stopped from completing this monstrous goal,” Awad stated in a statement.

Israel continues to enjoy widespread support among senior Biden administration officials, including the US president himself, as well as lawmakers from both major parties.

Still, a growing number of legislators in Washington, DC, have demanded a clearer accounting of whether Israel is using American weapons in Gaza in violation of US and international law.

Israel’s bombardment of Gaza has killed nearly 36,000 Palestinians, most of them women and children, while its siege on the coastal territory has led to dire shortages of humanitarian aid and pushed Palestinians to the brink of starvation.

UN chief pays respects to late Iranian president, foreign minister

António Guterres

Deputy Secretary General Amina Mohammed accompanied Gutters who signed a memorial book in honor of the late Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian as well as six other companions.

The UN officials sympathized with the Iranian government and nation and the families of the victims.

Earlier on Friday, the UN General Assembly President Dennis Francis paid homage to the Iranian officials at the premises.

Iran’s Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations Amir Saeed Iravani welcomed Francis.

Also on Friday, the UN General Assembly observed a minute of silence for the late president and his entourage who died in the incident in northwestern Iran when they were returning from a ceremony to inaugurate a dam on the border with the Republic of Azerbaijan.

Saudi crown prince calls Iran interim president, urges ties improvement

Mohammad bin Salman

Mokhber made the remarks in a phone conversation with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on Friday as the latter offered his condolences to the Iranian government and nation over the martyrdom of President Ebrahim Raisi, Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian and their companions in a helicopter crash in the northeastern province of East Azarbaijan on Sunday.

He described ties between Iran and Saudi Arabia as crucial for the Muslim world, saying, “Despite some powers’ opposition, our relations have reached a good level and the region is in desperate need of such relations.”

Mokhber urged the two countries to increase economic exchanges, remove obstacles and meet mutual needs in order to further improve political relations.

He emphasized that the loss of popular and hardworking President Raeisi is painful but will not make any change in Iran’s diplomatic path.

He noted that Tehran and Riyadh will continue to boost cordial relations as in the past.

The interim president stressed the importance of pursuing the policy of neighborliness and expansion of relations among all the countries in the region which will guarantee regional stability and prosperity.

Mokhber also hailed Saudi Arabia’s King Salman bin Abdulaziz and the crown prince’s messages of sympathy with Iran over the tragic incident and the participation of the country’s foreign minister in ceremonies to pay tribute to the late president and his entourage.

The Saudi crown prince, for his part, said Iran and Saudi Arabia play a key role in the region and the Muslim world and added that improved mutual relations will lead to a bright future.

Salman expressed Riyadh’s readiness to boost economic cooperation with Tehran.

He stressed the need to continue President Raisi’s path to develop mutual and regional ties.

The passing of President Raisi and Foreign Minister Amirabdollahian was very painful for Saudi Arabia, he said, vowing to continue expansion of ties with Iran.

The conversation comes as it was in March 2023 and under the tenure of President Raisi that Iran and Saudi Arabia agreed to restore diplomatic ties after seven years.

The tragic helicopter crash engulfed Iran in shock and grief and generated a groundswell of support and solidarity from Muslims and non-Muslims across the world.

Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, expressing his deep sorrow over the “martyrdom-like passing”, announced five days of national mourning on Monday.

US announces $275Mn arms package for Ukraine

Russia Ukraine War Weapons Arms

“The United States is announcing today a significant new drawdown of weapons and equipment for Ukraine,” Blinken said in a statement.

“This $275 million package, which is part of our efforts to help Ukraine repel Russia’s assault near Kharkov, contains urgently needed capabilities including: ammunition for HIMARS; 155mm and 105mm artillery rounds.”

The new package also includes tube-launched, optically-tracked, wire-guided missiles; Javelin and AT-4 anti-armor systems; precision aerial munitions; small arms and additional rounds of ammunition and grenades; demolitions munitions; anti-armor mines; tactical vehicles; body armor; chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear protective equipment; and other equipment.

Blinken confirmed that US assistance from previous packages has already been delivered to the front lines in Ukraine.

The weapons package comes as Kiev is being pressured on multiple fronts, with Russian troops advancing in both Ukraine’s Kharkov Region and Russia’s Donetsk People’s Republic. In early May, Moscow’s forces launched a push into northeastern Ukraine towards the city of Kharkov, capturing more than a dozen settlements along the way.

The goal of the operation is to create a buffer zone between Kiev-controlled territory and Russia’s Belgorod Region, in an effort to curb Ukrainian attacks on the local civilian population, President Vladimir Putin has said.

Over the past week, Moscow liberated Andreevka and Klescheevka in the Donetsk People’s Republic, closing in on the Ukrainian-held city of Chasov Yar, the Russian Defense Ministry reported.

The latest aid package comes amid a push among Kiev’s war sponsors to lift restrictions on using Western-supplied armaments to strike “internationally recognized” Russian territories.

However, according to Moscow, this rhetoric is designed to maintain the illusion that the West is not part of the conflict, while in fact Kiev is using Western arms against “civilian infrastructure and residential districts” well outside the conflict zone on a daily basis, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stressed.

US preparing for ‘prominent’ role in post-war Gaza: Report

Gaza War

Politico reported details of discussions within the administration of US President Joe Biden about what a post-war settlement should look like, citing four officials and a leaked document from the Department of State.

The US reportedly wants to retain a “civilian adviser” to any future security force, likely based in Egypt or Jordan. American forces, however, would “never enter Gaza itself” in order to avoid the impression that Washington was “dictating the future of the territory”.

A classified document from March envisioned an American filling the role of a “director-general” of the future security mission, according to the outlet. Under that proposal, the force would consist of roughly 2,000 Palestinians and 1,000 troops from Arab-speaking nations. It would be commanded by an officer from Israel, the Palestinian Authority, or “ideally” Egypt.

The timeline for the implementation of Washington’s plans are unclear, according to a US intelligence assessment described by Politico earlier this week. The document said Israel had managed to reduce the strength of Hamas forces by up to 35% since the group’s attack on Israel last October. However, it has recruited thousands of new fighters in recent months, a source in the intelligence community told Politico.

The Pentagon’s widely reported efforts to deliver humanitarian aid via a floating pier have been undermined by logistical and security issues. No food reached starving Palestinians between last Friday and Tuesday of this week, spokesman Pat Ryder told reporters, blaming the delay on local NGOs that were tasked with distributing the aid.

The US has refused to work with the United Nations Refugee Agency, a prominent provider of humanitarian aid in Gaza, after Israel accused some of its employees of involvement in the October 7 attack. Last month, the UN announced it had closed or suspended its probes into the allegations because Israel had failed to provide any evidence substantiating its claims.

Late Iran’s president had great faith in Palestinian cause, resistance: Hezbollah Chief

Funeral Procession Iran's President

Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah made the remarks during a speech that he delivered in the Lebanese capital Beirut as a means of paying tribute to the president and his companions, who were martyred in a helicopter crash in northwestern Iran on Sunday.

Nasrallah also called Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian, who was also martyred in the incident, “a believer in the resistance and its movements.”

The Hezbollah leader described the tragic incident as “very painful and very sad in Iran and abroad”.

He noted that the martyrs’ funeral was attended by millions across the Islamic Republic.

“The funeral processions is the third largest in the history of mankind after Imam Khomeini and Martyr Qassem Soleimani,” Nasrallah said, referring respectively to the late founder of the Islamic Republic and the former commander of the Quds Force of Iran’s Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC).

The massive turnout, he observed, was a testament to the Iranian people’s “loyalty, allegiance, and firm commitment to the path of Imam Khomeini and to the leadership of the Islamic Republic of Iran”.

The tragedy has, however, neither “weakened” the country nor “shaken” it, the Hezbollah chief said, saying the country remains a key supporter of the Palestinian cause of liberation from Israeli occupation and aggression.

“This support is [even] increasing and is clearly visible,” he stated.

Elsewhere in his remarks, Nasrallah pointed to the October-present war that the Israeli regime has been waging against the Gaza Strip following Al-Aqsa Storm, a retaliatory operation by Gaza’s resistance movements.

“The enemy acknowledges the severe suffering it faces and acknowledges its impotence and failure,” he added.

The Hezbollah chief was apparently referring to Tel Aviv’s failure so far to realize the objectives that it has been seeking to achieve through the military onslaught, including destroying Gaza’s resistance groups and enabling the release of those who were taken captive during Al-Aqsa Storm.

“Today, as we are in the eighth month of the war on Gaza, the Israelis themselves, in power and the opposition, all agree that what the entity has experienced this year is unprecedented,” Nasrallah said.

He noted the International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Khan’s recent application for arrest warrants against Israeli war criminals, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, over their atrocities in Gaza.

“Who would have believed that the time would come when the International Criminal Court would request the issuance of arrest warrants against Zionist officials, and this is one of the results of the Al-Aqsa Storm,” the Hezbollah leader said.

He also asserted that if the Israeli regime kept up the war “it will go to the abyss”, warning that the regional resistance groups had “surprises” in store for the regime.

“You must expect surprises from our resistance,” Nasrallah added, addressing Netanyahu.

The Hezbollah leader, meanwhile, hailed the European trio of Spain, Ireland, and Norway’s recent recognition of the Palestinian state.

“The recognition of the Palestinian state by a number of European countries represents a great loss for the occupation,” he stressed.

Former President Ahmadinejad says mulling filing for candidacy in Iran’s presidential election

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Ahmadinejad resurfaced on Tuesday in a meeting of the Assembly of Experts after a long time of keeping a low profile and no-show, raising speculations that he is back in the political scene.

A group of his supporters gathered in front of the former president’s house to ask him to stand as a candidate in the presidential elections scheduled to be held on June 28.

Ahmadinejad said, “I am weighing the situation to decide whether to register as a candidate for the presidential election or not.”

“We have to wait for sweet developments in the country and the developments that are to the benefit of the people,” he added, without explaining further.

A two-term president from 2005 to 2013, Ahmadinejad was disqualified in April 2017 by the Guardian Council to run for the office for a third term.

The Iranian constitution mandates a presidential election within 50 days to fill the void created after the death of President Raisi and seven other companions on Sunday in a helicopter crash.

ICJ orders Israel to halt military operation against Gaza’s Rafah

Israel International Court of Justice in The Hague

Friday’s decision marked the third time this year the 15-judge panel has issued preliminary orders seeking to rein in the death toll and alleviate humanitarian suffering in the blockaded territory. While orders are legally binding, the court has no police to enforce them.

Reading out a ruling by the International Court of Justice or World Court, the body’s president, Nawaf Salam, said provisional measures ordered by the court in March did not fully address the situation in the besieged Palestinian enclave now, and conditions had been met for a new emergency order.

Israel must “immediately halt its military offensive, and any other action in the Rafah Governorate, which may inflict on the Palestinian group in Gaza conditions of life that could bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part”, Salam stated, and called the humanitarian situation in Rafah “disastrous”.

South Africa’s lawyers had asked the ICJ in The Hague last week to impose emergency measures, saying Israel’s attacks on Rafah must be stopped to ensure the survival of the Palestinian people.

The ICJ has also ordered Israel to report back to the court within one month over its progress in applying measures ordered by the institution.

Israel launched its assault on the southern city of Rafah this month, forcing hundreds of thousands of Palestinians to flee a city that had become a refuge to about half of the population’s 2.3 million people.

Rafah, on Gaza’s southern edge, has also been the main route in for aid, and international organisations say the Israeli operation has cut off the enclave and raised the risk of famine.

The Palestinian Authority has welcomed the decision on Friday from the International Court of Justice, stressing it represents an international consensus to end the war on the Gaza Strip, Palestinian presidential spokesman Nabil Abu Rudeina told the Reuters news agency.

Shortly after the ruling, Israel’s finance minister, Bezalel Smotrich, wrote on the social media platform X that “the State of Israel is at war for its existence”.

“Those who demand that the State of Israel stop the war, demand that it decree itself to cease to exist. We will not agree to that,” he stated.

“We continue to fight for ourselves and for the entire free world. History will judge who today stood by the Nazis of Hamas and ISIS [ISIL or Daesh],” he added.

The ICJ, also known as the World Court, is the highest UN body for hearing disputes between states. Its rulings are final and binding, but have been ignored in the past.
In a highly charged ruling in January, the court ordered Israel to do everything in its power to prevent genocidal acts in Gaza, but stopped short of ordering a halt in the fighting.

Putin says Zelensky no longer legitimate Ukraine’s president

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky

“Of course, we are aware that the legitimacy of the current head of state [of Ukraine] has ended,” Putin said at a press conference in Minsk on Friday after talks with Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko.

Putin recommended anyone looking for answers regarding Zelensky’s legal status to look to the Ukrainian Constitution – which does not authorize the artificial extension of his presidential term under the pretext of martial law.
Lukashenko echoed Putin’s assessment, stating that “there is no legal integrity, and cannot be any legal integrity” on this question.

“All the same, I believe that neither the current president nor the future one can resolve the big issues facing the state of Ukraine and the people of Ukraine. These issues will not be resolved by presidents. You know who will decide them. A lot has already been decided overseas, and what hasn’t, will be decided later,” Lukashenko added.

The Belarusian president added that there were plenty of people in Ukraine, both in the military and among civilians, who would like to lead the country, and “in a new way, [either] toward war or against war”.

A defiant Zelensky has rejected questions on his legitimacy from his critics in Ukraine, and from Kiev’s Western ‘partners’.

“My five-year term is not over yet. It is continuing due to martial law,” Zelensky told Reuters on Tuesday.

Ukrainian parliament speaker Ruslan Stefanchuk warned Wednesday that Kiev would consider anyone who doubts Zelensky’s legitimacy “enemies of Ukraine” and “political bottom-feeders”.

Putin emphasized at Friday’s press conference that Russia remains ready to resume peace negotiations with Ukraine, including based on the draft agreements inked during talks in Belarus and Turkey in the spring of 2022, but accounting for the current realities on the ground.

If and when such negotiations resume, “we must be completely confident that we are dealing with legitimate authorities. This question must be answered in Ukraine itself. First of all, I believe, from the position of the parliament, the Constitutional Court, some other government bodies”, Putin said.

As for the upcoming ‘peace talks’ in Switzerland scheduled for mid-June, which Russia has no plans to attend, Putin suggested that they constitute an effort by the Kiev regime’s sponsors to confer legitimacy on Zelensky now that his legal term as president is expired.

The Joe Biden administration has yet to comment on the issue of Zelensky’s status publicly. However, the European Commission and German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock assured on Tuesday that he is legitimate.

“It’s impossible to organize elections in such a situation,” European Commission spokesman Peter Stano told reporters, adding, “We (in the EU) also have no doubts that the president of Ukraine is Volodymyr Zelensky.”

Russia’s involvement in the proxy war with NATO in Ukraine did not interfere with its ability to hold elections, with a presidential vote held this past March, and involving everyone eligible to vote, including soldiers at the front. Regional elections took place in September 2023.

Zelensky stepped into office as Ukraine’s president in May 2019 on a platform which included normalizing relations with Russia and ending the conflict in the Donbass. The former showbiz star and comedian scrapped those plans in December 2019 in the face of street protests threatening to overthrow his administration over his readiness to agree to implement the Minsk Accords. He made no additional steps toward a peaceful resolution to the crisis after that, and instead attempted to move Ukraine in the direction of joining NATO – one of the key planks of the February 2014 Euromaidan coup d’etat which triggered the current crisis.

World Bank warns of Palestinian Authority’s financial collapse amid Gaza war

World Bank

“The fiscal situation of the Palestinian Authority has dramatically worsened in the last three months, significantly raising the risk of a fiscal collapse,” the World Bank said in a statement.

“Revenue streams have largely dried up due to the drastic reduction in clearance revenue transfers payable to the Palestinian Authority and a massive drop in economic activity.”

In the coming months, the authority’s deficit is expected to reach $1.2 billion, doubling the funding gap of $682 million at the end of 2023.

The Palestinian economy was projected to contract between 6.5 and 9.6 percent, although the Bank noted that the outlook remains “highly uncertain”.

“Increased foreign assistance and the accumulation of further arrears to public employees and suppliers are the only available financing options for the Palestinian Authority,” the World Bank added.

Close to half a million jobs in the Palestinian economy have been lost since October 2023, according to the World Bank.

That includes an estimated loss of 200,000 jobs in Gaza and nearly 150,000 jobs in Israel held by people living in the West Bank.

Poverty has increased and “at present, nearly every Gazan lives in poverty”, the World Bank stated.