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Iran Kicks Off Large-Scale Air Defence Drill

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The war game, codenamed Defenders of Velayat Skies 7, covers an area of 496,000 square kilometers in Iran’s southern areas, mainly the provinces of Hormozgan, Bushehr and Khuzestan.

More than 17,000 armed forces are taking part in the drills, which will last for five days.

The inclusive war game is attended by forces from the Army Air Defense, the IRGC Aerospace Force, the Navy, the Police and Basij (mobilization forces), artillery units of the Army and the IRGC, and fighter jets from the Air Force.

The war game is being held in the country’s most sensitive and crowded airspace, spokesman for the exercise General Farajpour said.

The main purpose of the exercise is improving coordination between various air defense units of the armed forces, serving either in the Army or the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC).

The drill also set a record in the tactical mobility of armed forces, after the rapid deployment of radar and missile systems, artillery units, as well as communication and electronic warfare systems to the operation zone.

Iran’s Air Defense holds routine military exercises throughout the year. The country’s integrated air defense network protects 3,700 sensitive sites across the country, including nuclear facilities.

Iran Has Exported over $31bn of Non-Oil Products in 9 Months

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The Islamic Republic of Iran Customs Administration announced that the value of the country’s non-oil exports during the 9-month period stood at $31.593 billion.

During the said period, the country has imported $31.538bln worth of goods, which indicates a 4.38% increase compared to the same period last year.

Iran has stepped up efforts in recent years to enhance its non-oil exports and reduce dependency on its oil revenues.

In 2014, the country’s exports of commodities and natural-gas condensate reached $50 billion, showing a 19 percent increase compared to the year before.

There was also a boom in Iran’s service exports in diverse sectors, including tourism, engineering, and transit.

Spokesman Congratulates Iranian Christians on Christmas, New Year

Bahram Qassemi

In a message released on Sunday, Qassemi expressed his felicitations over the auspicious birth anniversary of Jesus Christ (PBUH) to all Iranian Christians.

He said that over the centuries, followers of Christianity, acting upon the divine teachings of Prophet Jesus, have lived side by side with the country’s Muslims in peace and concord, adding that all Iranians are proud of this great peaceful coexistence.

Christianity in Iran has had a long history, dating back to the very early years of the faith.

There are many churches in Iran, including some very old ones like Ghara Kelissa (the Black Monastery) near the city of Maku, northwest of the country.

Religious minorities, including Christians, enjoy a favorable position in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Under the Iranian Constitution, the recognized religious minorities have the right to elect parliamentary representatives of their own.

Five seats of the country’s parliament are reserved for religious minorities. There is one Zoroastrian, one Jewish and three Christian (two for Armenian Christian and one for Assyrians) lawmakers in the Iranian parliament.

Iran, an Oasis of Peace Where Christians Are Living in Full Security: Archbishop of Tehran

According to a report by IFP, Archbishop Garmou is grateful that Iran is such an oasis of peace in a region beset by war, and in which Christians face mounting persecution.

ramzi-garmou“Thanks to God, we really live in peace and security, but our neighbours live in anguish and violence. We pray for them tonight,” he told AFP.

Christians are officially recognised and protected in Iran – along with Jews and Zoroastrians – under the Islamic Republic’s laws.

The majority of Christians in Iran are Armenian — who are Orthodox Christian — along with a few thousand Assyrian Catholics.

The past month has seen Christian, and even Muslim, shoppers flocking to Armenian districts in Tehran to pick up fake trees, and stock up on baubles, reindeer toys and plastic snowmen.

Tehran might not seem like the most obvious pit stop for Santa Claus, but Iranians love the chintzy side of Christmas and it is also one of the safest places in the Middle East for Christians, AFP says.

“It’s really interesting and attractive for us,” said Niloufar, a Muslim woman in her thirties who was out shopping with her husband on Christmas Eve.

“I love the decorations, the tree. We see it as showing a kind of respect for other beliefs. And of course I like all the chocolates!”

Shoppers line up for selfies with one of several Santas stationed outside stores on the main drag.

Hamed Davoodian owns a grocery store on the street, and says the community never faces any trouble from the authorities.

“Why should we? (Armenians) have been here for 400 years. They are great to us,” he said, adding proudly that Christians fought alongside their fellow Iranians during the brutal war with Iraq in the 1980s.

“There were 30 to 35 martyrs from our neighbourhood,” he said.

Efforts to Prevent Demolition of a Villa in Tehran Designed by Gio Ponti

Namazee Villa

According to a Farsi report by ISNA, after the Committee for Conservation of Historical Houses in Tehran announced that Villa Namazee, a villa in northern Tehran designed by Italian architect Gio Ponti, has been taken out of the list of registered national monuments and will be demolished and replaced by a 20-story five-star hotel, Matteo Licitra, the grandson of Ponti, asked for help to conserve this great heritage of architecture in an email to the committee.

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“I intend to travel to Tehran to meet the current owner of villa, at least to buy some interior decorations designed by Gio Ponti, my grandfather, before the villa is demolished and replaced by a hotel,” he wrote in his email.

A young Iranian entrepreneur and architect recently called for the conservation of the villa in a televised program and attracted public attention to Ponti’s work.

It is said that Villa Namazee is one of the rare remaining buildings designed by Gio Ponti, the well-known Italian architect of 20th century.

Namazee Villa

Following the news and comments passed by authorities of Iran’s Cultural Heritage Organization and Tehran Urban Planning and Research Centre, a petition was drown up to save this magnificent work of architecture. Copies of this petition have been sent to UNESCO, the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, and the Polytechnic University of Milan in Italy.

Up to this moment, the petition have been signed by more than 4,700 people, including architects, artists and cultural heritage supporters from different nations such as Iran, Italy, France, Switzerland, Poland, Denmark, Netherlands, South Africa, Australia, Belgium, the United States, Britain, Germany, Canada, Venezuela, Peru, Lebanon, the United Arab Emirates, Guatemala, etc.

Namazee Villa

You can read some comments by the supporters below:

Anders Schepelern, Copenhagen, Denmark: This in an important part of Iranian history.

Pierluigi Serraino, California, US: Gio Ponti is one of the great masters of Modern Architecture and this building is one of his masterpieces.

Libby Kauper, Los Angeles, US: Gio Ponti’s architecture should be designated as an historical landmark. Please do not demolish!

Tina TYRELL, Brooklyn, NY, US: I love architecture and Gio Ponti and it’s important to cultural heritage to respect it!

Rita PACIFICI, Switzerland: Gio Ponti was inspired by “The joy of living there”. It should be absolutely preserved.

Phillip Arnold, Australia: Iran’s cultural heritage extends to the twentieth century and should be protected. This is an exemplary work by an important architect.

Paola Lenzoni Milli, Italy: Gio Ponti’s masterpiece is untouchable! People would pay to visit it, you should build next to it, without demolishing it. The inclusion of this house in your hotel would give high value to it! It could become a very high paid suite.

Angela Manetakis, Greece: These buildings need to be protected. They will be the ‘ancient sites’ in centuries to come.

Alexandra Nuñez, Caracas, Venezuela: By demolishing it, you destroy the history of architecture, and it is going to be forgotten in the future.

Dung Ngo, New York, US: This house is not just a modern architectural masterpiece, it is a symbol of international cultural exchange.

J Hall, United Kingdom: This is an architecturally brilliant building and to destroy it would be an act of cultural vandalism.

Jutta Heupel, Italy: Because it’s important to take care of traditional architecture. It doesn’t need to be Italian, Danish or French. It’s to keep the culture of these projects.

Kenn dallas, Dallas, US: This is an incredible piece of midcentury modern history. Please save it!

Rachel Levy, Paris, France: If this petition fails, please, at least produce a 3D laser scan of this “monument” (inside and out, including materials), to be able to reproduce its replica one day… – For education and nostalgia purposes!

Linda Phipps, Oakland, US: Ponti is a major figure in Italian modernism and his work in Iran is rare and thereby even more precious. Please do not demolish this building as it marks a significant point in Iranian architectural history and its interaction with the West in the post-War period.

Steven Price, Hollywood, US: One of Ponti’s 3 best and most substantial houses. PLEASE consider incorporating this treasure into any new build.

Namazee Villa

Iran Offers Condolences to Russia over Deadly Plane Crash

Foreign Ministry Spokesman Bahram Qassemi expressed deep sympathy with the Russian government and nation, as well as the families of the victims.

The Russian Tu-154 plane with 92 people on board, including a famed army choir, crashed into the Black Sea shortly after taking off on Sunday morning. The military plane had departed from the southern Russian city of Adler and was heading toward Latakia in Syria.

Iran Offers Condolences to Russia over Deadly Plane Crash

A list of passengers and crew published by Russia’s Defense Ministry showed that 64 members of the renowned Alexandrov Ensemble, the army’s official choir, and its conductor Valery Khalilov were on board the plane.

Members of the choir were travelling to Syria to celebrate the New Year with Russian troops. The Defense Mininstry said a widely revered Russian charity doctor was also on board the plane in addition to a Russian army general and five colonels.

Iran Offers Condolences to Russia over Deadly Plane Crash

Russia said there was no sign of survivors.

There are now reports that parts of the plane and undercarriage, and also an oil slick, were found over an area covering several kilometers in the Black Sea.

The Tu-154 is a Soviet-designed three-engine airliner.

Iran Offers Condolences to Russia over Deadly Plane Crash

Iranian Banks Authorized to Sell Dollars at Free Rates

Dollars

A statement on CBI’s website called on merchants and traders to refer to the authorized banks and purchase their required dollars, adding that this would channel foreign exchange operations by individuals and entities to banks and decrease their risks.

The statement added that the banks could also purchase the foreign currencies of exporters of non-oil products “at a rate set by agreement between the bank and the customer”.

This, it emphasized, would be carried out through diplomatic missions that are based in Iran as well as the representation offices of foreign investors and also the branches of foreign banks.

The banks could accordingly sell the foreign currencies thus purchased themselves or through other banks and even certified exchange shops, CBI’s statement added.

Iran operates two exchange rates, a free market rate, which was at around Rials 40,140 to the dollar on Saturday and an official rate used for some state transactions, set by the central bank at around Rials 32,300, Reuters reported.

In recent months, the CBI has raised the official rate gradually to shrink the gap between the two. It has said it wants to unify the exchange rate, to make the economy more efficient and create a level field for private firms competing with state institutions with access to cheaper foreign exchange, Reuters added.

The CBI further emphasized in its statement that it would provide the required dollars for the banks to enable them to meet customers’ needs.

However, the media in Tehran are already voicing doubts if this policy would ever work.

The Persian-language newspaper Ta’adol quoted an unnamed trader in Tehran currency market as saying that the CBI through the new policy was trying to bring the chain of supply and demand of foreign currencies under its own control.

The ultimate objective, the trader added, was to reduce the role of middlemen in increasing the rates of foreign currencies – particularly the dollar.

“But the truth is that this kind of supplying foreign currencies to the market [as devised by the CBI] cannot answer all market demands,” Ta’adol quoted the trader as saying.

“This is due to the red-tape that exists in banks for trading foreign currencies.  Therefore, most customers would still prefer to refer to the foreign exchange shops”.

Another Persian-language newspaper Jomhouri-ye Eslami criticized CBI’s move and said it would only deteriorate the situation of the Rial against the dollar in Iran’s foreign currency market.

“Is this move … not an example of CBI’s interference in the foreign currency market at the current juncture that the dollar has been rising rapidly?” wrote the daily.

“This is a question whose answer will emerge within the next days”.

US Had an Eye on Iran When Starting Its Interference in Syria: IRGC General

Arms Embargo Won’t Affect Iran’s Defence Power: Top General

Brigadier General Hossein Salami, the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC)’s second-in-command, said in a televised interview on Saturday that Syria was the first step in a scenario meant to circumscribe Iran’s regional influence by gradually approaching its borders and entangling the country in a crisis at home.

Syria has been experiencing foreign-backed militancy since 2011. The US, Turkey, and some Persian Gulf countries, primarily Saudi Arabia, have been generously providing ideological, political, and financial support to the militants operating to oust the government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

Washington and dozens of its allies invaded Syria in 2014 with the supposed aim of eliminating the Takfiri terror group of Daesh, which they have signally failed to dislodge.

Salami further highlighted the defeats of foreign-backed militants in Syria’s strategic northwestern city of Aleppo, saying the US and its allies failed in the initial phase of the scenario aimed undermining Iran as a regional player.

If successful, the scenario would have eliminated Syria, one of Tehran’s allies and main supporters of the anti-Israeli resistance movement in the region.

Salami said Washington showed up in Syria to undercut the resistance drive, depose the Syrian administration, and partition the Arab country before heading to Lebanon and Iraq and eventually reaching Iran.

In the event the push had yielded result, Washington would have restored its dominance in the region, he noted.

Aleppo’s liberation however, reversed US fortunes and put its policy in a nosedive, said Salami, adding that the latest gains by the Syrian army also gave a drubbing to the Saudis and Israelis, who likewise strongly contest Assad’s leadership.

“Although, the victory in Aleppo is limited to the boundaries of a city when looked at in a physical and geographical light, but it is absolutely a development of international repercussions given its political and strategic aspects, which considerably affect the sphere of the influence of great powers,” Salami asserted.

Christians in Tehran Go Shopping on Christmas

Christians in Tehran

Here are ISNA and Shabestan’s photos of Christmas shopping in Tehran:

 

 

Iran’s FM Wishes Happy Christmas and Peaceful New Year

Mohammad Javad Zarif

In a post on his Twitter account, Zarif wished “a very Happy Christmas and peaceful 2017 to all.

“May the miracle birth of Jesus Christ bring peace to our troubled world,” he added.

He also cited the verses 20 to 30 of ‘Mary’ Surah of Holy Quran, in which Jesus Christ, a baby at that time, miraculously opens his mouth and talks to other people.

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