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Iran to Launch Ministry of Tourism, Cultural Heritage

Ruins of Persepolis / Photo by Sadra Razavi

“With the efforts of the Parliament’s Cultural and Social Commission and in a constructive interaction with the government and the Guardian Council, the Cultural Heritage, Handcraft and Tourism Organisation (ICHTO) will turn into a ministry,” the committee’s spokeswoman Fatemeh Zolqad said on Tuesday.

Zolqadr told ISNA that the establishment of the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts is a step towards creating a change, holding the government accountable and increasing the Parliament’s supervision.

“Preserving the cultural heritage is in fact the protection and preservation of the historical past and the cultural foundations of Iran with a huge and extensive historical background in the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras.”

“Having this valuable asset,” she said, “is actually the key infrastructure for the development of the tourism industry, which is the most fundamental factor of the oil-free economy, and we need to pay close attention to this valuable and fundamental issue.”

This change is expected to increase the utilisation of existing capacities and, as a result, increase the supervisory power of the people’s representatives over the work and activity of the Ministry, she went on to say.

It will further enhance and prosper the tourism industry, and increase employment and investment opportunities in this field, she added.

Zarif Sanctions Sign of US Failure: Gen. Soleimani

The top general, who is the commander of the Quds Force of Iran’s Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC), said in a meeting with Mohammad Javad Zarif that the US move to impose sanctions on the top Iranian diplomat was a crazy move.

“The United States’ imposing sanctions on you proved that you, as the official in charge of the country’s foreign policy, has had a major impact on making public opinion, especially American people, aware of the ignorance of this country’s officials,” he said.

The top commander said among the features of Zarif is his honesty and efforts to defend national interests.

He said the US has imposed sanctions on Zarif because he is closely associated with Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei.

Zarif Sanctions Sign of US Failure: Gen. Soleimani

Iran Condoles with Afghanistan on Death of Top Shiite Cleric

In his Monday message, Zarif also condoled with Afghan scholars and the respected family of Ayatollah Mohseni, who was the head of Afghanistan’s Shiite Ulema Council and a great harbinger of Islamic brotherhood.

He also wished him mercy and greatest divine rewards.

Afghanistan’s top cleric Ayatollah Sheikh Mohammad Asif Mohseni passed away due to an illness in Kabul, his family confirmed on Monday.

Mohseni was born in 1935 in the southern province of Kandahar and was widely considered to be the most powerful cleric among the Shias in Afghanistan.

Mohseni who was the founder of the Islamic Movement of Afghanistan was one of the prominent figures in the Afghan resistance against the Soviet occupation.

After the establishment of a new democratic system in Afghanistan, Mohseni left active politics and instead continued teaching Jurisprudence at Khatam Al-Nabieen religious seminary, founded in 2001.

Mohseni pursued studies in the holy city of Najaf in Iraq under Grand Ayatollah Abul Qasim Khoei, Muhsin al-Hakim and Abdul ala Sabzwari.

Spokesman: 3rd Reduction in Iran’s Nuclear Commitments Only A Month Away

Speaking to reporters in Tehran on Monday, Behrouz Kamalvandi said if the other parties to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action keep failing to honor the deal, Iran will take the third step in halting certain commitments under the JCPOA in about a month, as already announced by President Hassan Rouhani.

Asked about Iran’s activities in the course of the second step, Kamalvandi said the stockpile of enriched uranium has increased and the Arak heavy water reactor is also operating at full capacity.

The level of uranium enrichment has remained at 4.5 percent purity, he noted, adding that the heavy water produced in Arak is being exported to a number of markets.

The EU’s failure of ensure Iran’s economic interests under the JCPOA has forced Tehran to stop honoring certain commitments, including an unlimited rise in the stockpile of enriched uranium.

In early July, Iran’s stockpile of enriched uranium exceeded 300 kg.

Iranian Minister Raps US Sanctions as Crime against Humanity

Speaking at a joint press conference with his Lebanese counterpart Jamil Jabak in Tehran on Monday, Iranian Health Minister Saeed Namaki said the US sanctions on the medicine for Iranian patients and the heavy pressures on Iran’s health sector amount to crimes against humanity.

The minister noted that, however, 97 percent of the medicines for the local market are produced inside the country, and only supplying the other three percent has been hampered by the sanctions.

Namaki then unveiled plans to make Iran fully self-sufficient in the pharmaceutical industry in the coming years, saying the knowledge-based companies and the young local scientists are going to collaborate on the project to cut the medicine import.

The health minister further voiced Iran’s readiness to supply Lebanon’s demand for medicine and help the Arab country improve its infrastructures in the health and pharmaceutical industry by transferring new technologies.

Namaki also proposed the idea of establishing a joint pharmaceutical factory in Lebanon and turning it into a regional hub for the export of Iranian medicine.

“We would never consider Lebanon as a trade market, rather, we are ready to develop that country’s infrastructures in the health sector,” the Iranian minister underlined.

For his part, the Lebanese health minister decried the “cruel sanctions” against Iran, stressing that Beirut sees no limits to cooperation with Tehran.

Jabak also said an escalation of sanctions on Iran that would deny Iranian people’s access to medicine and food will be a crime against humanity and face widespread international opposition.

At the conclusion of the conference, the Iranian health minister formally invited his Lebanese counterpart to attend the 66th session of the WHO Regional Committee for the Eastern Mediterranean in Tehran, slated for October 14-17.

The two ministers have also signed a comprehensive cooperation agreement between Iran and Lebanon on the pharmaceutical and medical equipment industries, health, medical education and research, and health promotion.

A Look at Iranian Newspaper Front Pages on August 5

A Look at Iranian Newspaper Front Pages on November 19

19 Dey:
1- Government Spokesman: Zarif Trusted by Leader, Establishment
2- Bitcoin Mining Legalized in Iran

A Look at Iranian Newspaper Front Pages on August 5


 

Abrar:
1- EU Worried about Use of Drones in Terror Attacks
2- Pompeo Claims Iran Destabilizing Strait of Hormuz
3- UN Chief Concerned about Growing Tensions in Persian Gulf

A Look at Iranian Newspaper Front Pages on August 5


 

Aftab-e Yazd:
1- IRGC General: Defending Baghdad Just Like Protecting Tehran
2- Finnish Diplomat Key to Possible Assassination of Amano

A Look at Iranian Newspaper Front Pages on August 5


 

Ebtekar:
1- Rand Paul: Details of My Meeting with Zarif ‘Confidential’
2- Another Vessel Seized in Persian Gulf

A Look at Iranian Newspaper Front Pages on August 5


 

Etemad:
1- Court of Administrative Justice Rules Police Must Give Motorcycle Driving Licence to Women
2- White Terrorism in US
* Two Shootings in US Leave 30 People Killed

A Look at Iranian Newspaper Front Pages on August 5


 

Ettela’at:
1- Government Spokesman: Bans against Zarif, Leader Won’t Undermine Our Faith in Diplomacy
2- Terror Attacks in Texas, Ohio Leave 30 Dead
3- Imran Khan: US to Get Caught in Quagmire If It Makes Mistake of Attacking Iran

A Look at Iranian Newspaper Front Pages on August 5


 

Javan:
1- Iranian Oil Tankers Parading from Mediterranean to China Sea
* US Media Admit US Plan to Zero Out Iran’s Oil Exports Has Failed
2- IRGC: Vessel Seized in PG Was Smuggling Fuel to Regional States
3- Trump’s Racist Explosion in Texas and Ohio

A Look at Iranian Newspaper Front Pages on August 5


 

Jomhouri Eslami:
1- Gov’t Spokesman: Iran Welcomes Positive Political Approach of Saudi, UAE
2- From UAE’s Point of View, Yemen War Is Over: Official

A Look at Iranian Newspaper Front Pages on August 5


 

Kayhan:
1- Bloodbath in US
* These Are the Ones Who Give Human Rights Prescriptions to World!
* Murderers Were Huge Fans of Trump
2- Foreign Vessel with 700,000 Litres of Smuggled Fuel Seized in Bushehr
3- Daily Beast’s Report Shows Americans Sold Billions of Dollars’ Worth of Outdated Weapons to Saudi

A Look at Iranian Newspaper Front Pages on August 5


 

Sazandegi:
1- Rand Paul Advised Zarif to Share His Words with Trump in Person in New York Meeting
2- Zarif Warned in Meeting with Paul He’ll Be Sanctioned If He Doesn’t Meet Trump

A Look at Iranian Newspaper Front Pages on August 5


 

Shahrvand:
1- From El Paso to Dayton: Bloody Day and Night in US

A Look at Iranian Newspaper Front Pages on August 5


 

Shargh:
1- Gov’t Spokesman: Trump Wasn’t Deceived by Domestic Opposition to Trump
2- Foreign Ministry Spokesman: Speculations about Caspian Sea Legal Regime Incorrect
3- China New Target of US Missiles

A Look at Iranian Newspaper Front Pages on August 5

Iran Declares ‘Classified’ Deal with Russian Navy

Rear Admiral Hossein Khanzadi made the announcement during the opening ceremony of an international military diving competition in the southern Iranian Kish Island on Sunday.

The Admiral said he signed the deal with the Russian Defense Ministry on behalf of Iran’s General Staff of the Armed Forces during his trip to Moscow last week.

“Some articles of this agreement are classified but overall, it is aimed at expanding military cooperation between the two countries,” he said.

“Of course, a large part of it includes the naval forces of the two countries and the agreement can be called the first of its kind between the two sides,” he said, going on to call the agreement a “turning point” in military to military ties between Iran and Russia.

UK, US attempts at escalation in Persian Gulf ‘insignificant

Khanzadi also dismissed as insignificant recent actions by the United States and the United Kingdom to escalate the situation in the Persian Gulf region.

He made the remarks on after being asked about his opinion on the developments concerning the region over the past weeks, Fars News Agency reported.

“Nothing has happened in the region…and the show that arrogant countries, most importantly the US and the UK, put on is only a big bluff and a dishonest act aimed to create the impression that the region is unsafe,” he said.

“This is while the region is perfectly safe,” the official said, calling the efforts futile.

The United States has been pushing its regional allies to form a coalition force that would supposedly ensure the safety of foreign vessels sailing through the Strait of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf.

Britain has also dispatched three warships to the Persian Gulf after Iranian forces detained a British tanker that had collided with a fishing boat in the Strait and refused to heed its distress calls afterwards.

Both Washington and London have been trying to justify escalation in the strategic waters by accusing Iran of trying to destabilize shipping activities in the Persian Gulf in response to renewed American sanctions, specially on its exports.

Tehran has vowed to keep selling its oil despite the bans, but has invariably spurned using violence to make that happen.

Key Washington allies Germany and Japan have, meanwhile, refused to join the US-proposed force, and France has expressed reservations.

Bloomberg also reported that the US’s efforts to build the coalition “continue to bear little fruit,” noting that major ally Australia was still undecided whether to join.

It cited Australian Defense Minister Linda Reynolds as saying after a meeting with US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Defense Secretary Mark Esper in Sydney on Sunday, that Canberra was “deeply concerned” about heightened tensions in the region, and called the US request “a very serious one, and it is a complex one.”

Former Australian foreign minister Bob Carr, meanwhile, warned against supporting any such US-led mission, saying that any such coalition would ensure a direct, large-scale military conflict between the US and Iran.

“It’s altogether appropriate for the Australian ministers to take their time with this request from our US ally,” he said.

Joint Iran-Russia drills

Khanzadi also pointed to the prospect of joint naval maneuvers by Iranian and Russian forces in the future.

He said an agreement had been signed between Iranian and Russian naval officials in this regard last week, and that the drills will go underway by the end of year.

Iraq Says Has Nothing to Do with Vessel Seized by Iran

“The ministry does not export diesel to the international market,” the Arab country’s oil ministry said in a statement, Iraqi News Agency reported.

Iraq’s relevant authorities are working to gather information about the seized vessel, it added.

Two Iraqi port officials said initial information obtained show that the seized ship is owned by a private shipping company which is owned by an Iraqi private trader.

In a statement on Sunday, the IRGC Navy’s Public Relations Department said that the foreign ship had been captured by the military vessels patrolling the second naval zone in the Persian Gulf as part of the operations to detect and fight against organized smuggling.

The IRGC Navy’s patrol vessels confiscated the foreign tanker that was carrying 700,000 liters of smuggled fuel in a surprise operation after coordination with judicial authorities, it added.

According to the statement, the foreign ship was seized near Farsi Island, a tiny, barren island in the Persian Gulf.

Why Adults Find It Easier Than Youngsters to Learn a New Language

Youngsters learn their native language because that’s the first essential language they need to communicate with others around them. However, when it comes to learning a foreign language, adults have far better skills than their younger counterparts.

The theories that prove otherwise

There are two theories from the 1960s that explain why youngsters are not always better at learning a new language. First, the theory of universal grammar describes how children are born with the capability to learn language rules quickly. But this ability tends to fade away as they grow older. That is why when they want to learn a second language, they can’t really focus on the syllables and words as they did while learning their native language.

For adults, it’s the other way around. Since you consciously decide to learn a new language, you tend to concentrate more on the nuances of the new words and the syllables. You are enthusiastic because you genuinely want to learn. This makes your learning faster and more efficient.

The second theory is called the critical period hypothesis. It states that as children reach the age of puberty, they lose the mechanism or the instinctive knowledge to learn the rules of a new language. On the other hand, older learners understand the value of learning a new language. Whether it is for their business or because they are going on a long vacation to a new country, it is their inner-drive that enables them to focus more on their lessons.

For example, if your London company sends you to China to stay for a few months as a project manager, you shouldn’t expect a team to fly with you to China as well. On the contrary, you need to take up Mandarin course London to become fluent in Chinese and ensure that you can communicate with the local employees.

Adults are better at self-guided learning

Self-guided learning is not limited to studying from mobile apps or library books. You can take your regular Mandarin course London classes and guide yourself to learning the language by self-motivation. Youngsters don’t take the self-guided approach, and that’s why adults find it easier to learn a foreign language.

When you come home after class, you have that urge to complete the assignments. This is an automatic behavior that plays in your mind, but that doesn’t necessarily happen to younger learners. Self-guided learning here refers to your self-interest to learn a foreign language quickly. The steps you take to accomplish that feat is what keeps you ahead of younger individuals.

Adulthood is a period where you can make your own decisions. This gives you the freedom to learn a language quicker because you are making the conscious choice to learn, and not being forced to do it as compared to youngsters where they learn something out of the need to pass a test or score higher marks.

Iran, FAO Launch Joint Program on Green Climate Fund

The Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in collaboration with the Department of Environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran (DOE) held the Inception Workshop of the “Green Climate Fund (GCF) Readiness Program” that aims to strengthen the country’s capacity to access climate finance to implement its commitments to reducing emission and strengthening resilience.

Organized in four sessions on 04 and 05 August 2019 in DOE premises, the Inception Workshop was attended by experts and scholars from FAO, DOE, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Agriculture Jahad, the Ministry of Energy, the Ministry of Petroleum, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labour, and Social Welfare, the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance, the Meteorological Organization and other relevant key partners from public and private sectors.

Participants discussed a coordination platform to engage all relevant stakeholders. The experts also defined necessary strategic investment criteria for prioritizing climate investments and a strategy to ensure that adaptation and mitigation actions will benefit all key stakeholders especially women, youth and children.

Speaking at the event, FAO Representative to Iran, Mr Gerold Bödeker thanked DOE, GCF and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the support extended to this Program and congratulated all participating agencies and stakeholders on developing collective views on strategic priorities for Iran’s access to climate finance and actions to strengthen coordinated actions. He emphasized the importance of climate smart agriculture that encompasses sustainable forest and other natural resources management, saying that FAO is looking forward to further collaboration with national and international partners to mitigate climate change threats.

Coordinated by FAO and funded by GCF, this Readiness Program supports the establishment of National Designated Authority Office within the Department of Environment to improve Iran’s climate change investment planning, decision-making mechanisms and act as the coordination body for developing, appraising and financing Programs and projects that aim to adapt and mitigate climate change.