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Ex-FM Zarif: JCPOA shielded Iran from huge repercussions

Javad Zarif

Zarif, who was the lead negotiator when the landmark agreement was signed, said the removal of missiles and arms sanctions was a major relief for Iran after years of negotiations and tensions, according to ISNA news agency.

Washington unilaterally stepped out of the JCPOA in 2018 under former president Donald Trump and Iran has been complaining that the remaining Western parties to JCPOA, France, Britain, and Germany, failed to fulfill their commitments under the deal deemed “inefficient” by many Iranians from the start.

The former Iranian foreign minister said the revival of the deal that removed nuclear-related sanctions on Iran in return for Iran’s moratorium on certain nuclear activities, is tenuous but possible.

The former top diplomat said Europe cannot afford triggering the so-called snapback provision in the nuclear deal aimed at re-imposing all UN sanctions against Iran, saying the new adventurism will draw negative international reaction amid the ongoing disasters in the world.

Zarif also referred to the US failure in pushing forward its motions at the UN Security Council and the growing opposition to Washington’s policies in the international arena, saying “Washington had never been so disgraced.”

The remarks by the former minister come days after the UNSC officially declared on October 18 the termination of the missile-related sanctions on Iran.

US to deploy additional air defense systems in West Asia: Pentagon

US Air Defense Unit

The United States has sent a significant amount of naval power to the Middle East in recent weeks, including two aircraft carriers, their support ships and about 2,000 Marines.

Washington is on heightened alert for activity by armed groups as regional tensions soar during the Israel-Hamas war.

“Following detailed discussions with President (Joe) Biden on recent escalations by Iran and its proxy forces across the Middle East Region, today I directed a series of additional steps to further strengthen the Department of Defense posture in the region,” Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said in a statement.

Austin stated he was placing additional troops on prepare-to-deploy orders, but did not say how many.

The Pentagon has already placed some 2,000 troops on a heightened state of readiness in case they need to deploy to the region.

“These steps will bolster regional deterrence efforts, increase force protection for U.S. forces in the region, and assist in the defense of Israel,” Austin added.

The deployments come two years after Biden’s administration withdrew air defense systems from the Middle East, citing a reduction in tensions with Iran.

The Patriot, considered one of the most advanced US air defense systems, is usually in short supply, with allies around the world vying for it.

The THAAD system has a powerful radar. US deployment of the system to South Korea in 2016 angered China, which believed it could peer into its airspace.

There has been a spike in attacks against US forces in Iraq and Syria since the conflict between Israel and Hamas fighters in Gaza broke out.

Hezbollah says six fighters killed in one day

Hezbollah

The group has reported the updated toll as fighting continues along the Israel-Lebanon border, bringing the total number of Hezbollah members killed in the current escalation to 19.

Israel’s military announced it hit several Hezbollah positions in response to missile fire from Lebanon.

There are concerns that Hezbollah, which has a weapons arsenal consisting of tens of thousands of rockets and missiles as well as different types of drones, might try to open a new front in the Israel-Hamas war with a large-scale attack on northern Israel.

On Saturday, Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant told troops stationed near the Lebanese border Hezbollah fighters are paying “a heavy price” for their attacks on Israel.

“Hezbollah has decided to participate in the fighting, [and] we are exacting a heavy price from it,” Gallant told troops at the Biranit camp on the Lebanon border, in remarks carried by multiple Israeli media outlets.

“I assume that the challenges will be greater [than they are now], and you have to take this into account, to be ready like a [coiled] spring for any situation,” he added.

Israeli and Hezbollah forces have engaged in tit-for-tat exchanges of rocket and artillery fire since the conflict with Hamas broke out two weeks ago. While the Lebanese paramilitary group has sent drones and a number of infiltrators across the border, no large-scale incursion has taken place, and Israel has thus far avoided opening a second front in the north.

However, Hezbollah has increased the frequency and severity of its attacks over the past week.

At least six Israeli soldiers, 19 Hezbollah forces, and five Palestinian fighters have been killed along the border since the conflict broke out, according to reports. One Israeli settler was killed in a Hezbollah attack, while several Lebanese civilians and a Reuters journalist were killed by Israeli shelling.

Gallant told senior Israeli officials this week that Hezbollah is “ten times stronger than Hamas”, Israel’s Kan public broadcaster reported.

With the IDF looking to keep the war contained to Gaza, Gallant and other officials have issued a mixture of threats and promises to the Lebanese group in a bid to keep its fighters out of the conflict.

“We have no interest in a war in the north. We don’t want to escalate the situation,” Gallant told reporters last week, adding that if Hezbollah “restrains itself, we will respect that and keep the situation as it is”.

The same day, Israeli National Security Adviser Tzachi Hanegbi warned in a televised statement that war with Hezbollah would “de facto, bring about the destruction of Lebanon”.

Hamas says planned to release 2 more captives, but Israel declined offer

Israel Hostages

“Last night we notified the Qatari brothers that we will release Nurit Ishak and Yohevid Efshitz on humanitarian grounds, without any conditions. However, the occupation government rejected this proposal,” the group announced in a statement.

Hamas has announced that the number of Israelis who have been captured during Operation al-Aqsa Storm, which started on October 7, is around 250.

On Friday evening, the Israeli government confirmed the release of two US citizens from captivity in the Gaza Strip.

Hamas has also stressed Israel’s refusal to accept two captives shows it’s not serious about “stopping the bloodshed” in Gaza.

“Due to severe humanitarian conditions, we decided to hand them over to their families, through our brothers in Qatar. That’s what we informed them last night. [We didn’t want] anything in return,” said Hamas spokesman Khaled al-Qaddoumi.

“Unfortunately, the government of Israel refused to take them and this is proof that this occupation government is not serious, and is not ready to stop the bloodshed,” he added.

The Palestinian resistance groups’ Operation al-Aqsa Storm also resulted in the death of at least 1,400 Israeli forces and illegal settlers and injured more than 4,800 others.

The Israeli regime has responded by bringing Gaza under a relentless campaign of bloodshed and destruction that has so far claimed the lives of at least 4,300 people, mostly civilians.

Gaza to be Israel’s graveyard in case of ground incursion: Hezbollah

Israel Army

“We have no option but victory and the occupiers have no option but defeat,” Hezbollah Deputy Secretary General Sheikh Naim Qassem said in a live speech on Saturday.

He stated the crimes of Israel would not go unanswered.

Today enemies are afraid of the capabilities of the resistance axis, the Hezbollah official added.

Sheikh Qassem hailed the unique achievements made by the Palestinian resistance movement Hamas during Operation Al-Aqsa Storm against Israel, which was launched on October 7. It was “a nail in the coffin of Israel,” as he described the operation.

Qassem also denounced the Western camp for supporting Israel, saying they are complicit in the crimes.

The West’s stance on the “two-state solution” is merely aimed at distracting the public opinion, the Hezbollah official said.

Israel, Sheikh Qassem added, pursues a systematic genocide of the Palestinian people by targeting civilians, including women, children, and the elderly.

He confirmed that Hezbollah has received many calls not to intervene in the ongoing Hamas war against Israel. However, he said, “We are now in the heart of the battle.”

“We tell those who contact us that they (the occupiers) must stop the aggression first, so that the conflict does not expand.”

Another high-ranking official with the Lebanese resistance movement Hezbollah has also stated Western countries are complicit in the crimes of Israel against the people of Palestine.

Head of Hezbollah Executive Council, Sayyed Hashem Safieddine, said during a ceremony in the southern Lebanese border village of Kunin on Saturday that resistance fighters are fully prepared to confront the occupiers on all fronts.

“The West rushed to save Israel once the regime plunged into turmoil and its existence was at stake. The chances are fairly high for Western statesmen to annihilate other nations as the desire for revenge runs through their minds.”

“The US, European and certain Western countries are run by gangs and mafias instead of state institutions,” he added.

“Our resistance fighters, whom we have always taken pride in, have been fighting for a righteous cause and defending our homeland and sanctities at all times,” the top Hezbollah official continued, stating, “What is taking place is Gaza is not constrained to the enclave and Palestine, as its fallout will affect the entire region.”

He said the Israeli enemy is still occupying Lebanese territories and devising plots to avenge the humiliating defeat suffered at the end of the 33-day war against Lebanon in 2006.

The top Hezbollah official also lauded the steadfastness and resilience of Gazans, saying, “The Palestinians will not abandon resistance.”

“Resistance fighters have their fingers on the trigger, and are fully prepared to fight on till the end of the road. The massacres being committed in the Gaza Strip will further strengthen Arab and Muslim nations’ resolve to continue threading the path of resistance,” Safieddine added.

“They (Israeli forces) cannot manage to kill off the spirit of resistance in us,” the senior Hezbollah official stated. Resistance fighters will shape the future of Gaza and the Palestinian lands at large, he added.

Israel launched the war on Gaza on October 7, after Hamas launched the surprise operation. More than 4,300 Palestinians, mainly civilians, have been killed across the Gaza Strip as a result of the brutal bombardments. Over 13,500 people have also been injured.

IDF chief of staff: “We’ll enter Gaza Strip”

Israeli Army

“We’ll enter the Gaza Strip. We’ll embark on an operational and professional task to destroy Hamas operatives and infrastructures,” the chief said in comments to the Golani Brigade of the IDF on Saturday.

Halevi added that when the IDF enters Gaza, they will “keep in mind” the images that occurred on October 7 during a Hamas attack that killed at least 1,400 people in Israel.

He stated that Gaza is complicated and crowded but that the IDF is preparing.

“All of the IDF’s capabilities will be with you in that maneuvering. Be brave, with that mindset, be very determined, and give your soldiers confidence,” Halevi continued.

Hagari also said the IDF will increase airstrikes on Gaza “from today”.

“We will increase our strikes, minimize the risk to our troops in the next stages of the war, and we will intensify the strikes, starting from today,” Hagari told reporters during a briefing in Tel Aviv.

When asked whether Israel has halted a ground operation in Gaza due to US pressure, Hagari stated the Israeli military would launch such an operation when the conditions for the military are optimal.

The IDF has continued to conduct airstrikes over the last day, Hagari added.

“Our main effort in Gaza is to eliminate the terrorists, and especially those involved in the massacre on Saturday two weeks ago,” he said, referring to the surprise attack carried out by Hamas.

“We continue to destroy terror targets ahead of the next stage of the war, and are focusing on our readiness to the next stage,” he added.

Gaza is gripped by a deepening humanitarian crisis, with an Israeli siege cutting off access to critical resources and air raids killing at least 4,300 people since October 7, according to the health ministry in Gaza.

Israel has told over 1 million people to leave the northern Gaza Strip as it prepares for the next stages of the war with Hamas.

Israel-Palestine conflict LIVE: Israeli bombardment of Gaza Strip continues overnight, dozens killed

Gaza War

US Defence Secretary raises concerns over conflict spreading

US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin has raised concerns over the current war spreading, and escalating around the region.

“We’re concerned about potential escalation. In fact, what we’re seeing … is the prospect of a significant escalation of attacks on our troops and our people throughout the region,” Austin told ABC’s “This Week” program.

“If any group or any country is looking to widen this conflict and take advantage of this very unfortunate situation … our advice is: don’t,” he added.


Rafah crossing bombed as second aid convoy enters Gaza, two wounded

A blast was heard at the Rafah crossing between Egypt and Gaza, with ambulances arriving at the scene, according to Reuters.

The bombing took place as a second aid convoy entered Gaza from the Egyptian side, an eyewitness told Reuters.

According to Hossam Bahgat, the Executive Director for the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR), two Egyptians have been wounded in the attack, and an Egyptian watchtower was also destroyed.

Initial reports in local Egyptian media state that the aid still entered Gaza.


‘Drop in the ocean’: WFP chief says aid that entered Gaza so far not enough

The head of the UN World Food Program (WFP) described the situation in Gaza as “catastrophic” as only 0.002 percent of the coastal enclave’s immediate relief needs have entered so far.

Cindy McCain described the 20 aid trucks that were allowed to enter via Egypt on Saturday as a “drop in the ocean”.

Speaking on ABC’s This Week programme, McCain stated aid agencies needed secure and sustainable access to the enclave.

She added that the WFP is doing its very best to ensure aid gets to the people who need it but that Gaza was a war zone and that “things happen”.


Hezbollah entering war would be devastating: Netanyahu

‘We need fuel’: UNRWA’s Gaza director

UN agency for Palestinian refugees says it will run out of fuel in three days

Gaza death toll rises to 4,651

The death toll in Gaza since October 7 has risen to 4,651 with more than 14,245 wounded, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza on Sunday.

The ministry has received 1,450 calls concerning missing people believed to be under the rubble, 800 of whom are children, spokesperson Dr. Ashraf Al-Qidra has confirmed.


Over 1,200 Israeli soldiers wounded since start of flare up

The Israeli military announced 1,210 members of the armed forces were wounded since the Hamas-led surprise attack on 7 October, the Israeli Channel 12 reported on Sunday.

Around 70 percent of them received treatment in emergency rooms but have been released from hospital since. At least 307 soldiers have been killed with dozens believed to be held as prisoners of war in Gaza.

Overall, around 1,400 people in Israel have been killed in the past 16 days, with more than 5,000 wounded. Around 300 people remain hospitalised, according to the Israeli health ministry.

Police have identified the bodies of 1,075 of those killed, including 769 civilians. Another 200 bodies or so have yet to be identified.


Orders to evacuate Gaza hospitals are “a death penalty” for patients: Palestinian Red Crescent

Demands by Israel for the evacuation of Gaza hospitals amount to “a death penalty for patients,” according to the Palestinian Red Crescent.

The organization announced the Israeli military issued three evacuation orders for the Al-Quds hospital on Friday.

Spokesperson Nebal Farsakh told CNN Sunday: “We do not have the means to evacuate them safely. Most of the patients are with critical injuries.”

A total of 24 hospitals, including Al-Quds, are under the threat of “being bombed at any second due to Israeli evacuation orders,” Farsakh added.

The World Health Organization has condemned “Israel’s repeated orders for the evacuation of 22 hospitals treating more than 2,000 inpatients in Northern Gaza.”

Farsakh stated her team is counting on the international community to take action ahead and “stand for humanity.”


At least 120 incubator babies at risk after Israel cuts Gaza fuel: UN

The lives of at least 120 newborn babies on incubators in Gaza’s hospitals are at risk as fuel runs out in the besieged enclave, according to the UN children’s agency.

“We have currently 120 neonates who are in incubators, out of which we have 70 neonates with mechanical ventilation, and of course this is where we are extremely concerned,” said UNICEF spokesman Jonathan Crickx.

More than 1,700 children have already been killed by Israeli attacks launched against the Gaza Strip since October 7, according to the Palestinian health ministry.


Death toll update: Nearly 5,000 in Palestine, 1,400 in Israel, 27 in Lebanon

The following death tolls in Palestine, Israel and Lebanon are accurate as of Sunday.

They are sourced from Palestinian, Israeli, Lebanese and Hezbollah officials.

Palestine

Gaza

  • Killed: 4,385 (1,756+ children, 1,000 women) – Data on combatant casualties not yet available
  • Wounded: 13,561

West Bank and East Jerusalem

  • Killed: 90 (30 children, one woman)
  • Wounded: 1,400

Israel

  • Killed: 1,400 (769 civilians, 307 soldiers, 57 police officers) – Data on children and women casualties not yet available
  • Wounded: 5,007 (299 hospitalised)

Lebanon

  • Killed: 27 (3 civilians, 18 Lebanese fighters, 6 Palestinian fighters)
  • Wounded: Data not yet available

Thirty-one mosques destroyed in Gaza by Israeli attacks

The number of mosques destroyed in the Gaza Strip since October 7 has risen to 31, Gaza’s ministry of endowments said.

In the statement quoted by Turkish and Arabic media outlets, the ministry announced that the number increased from 26 to 31 after recent Israeli attacks destroyed five more mosques in the territory.


Jenin mosque strike a “dangerous escalation”: Palestinian Foreign Ministry

The Palestinian Foreign Ministry has said it views the strike on a refugee camp in the city of Jenin as a “dangerous escalation.”

The Israeli military announced it launched an airstrike early Sunday against a mosque in the West Bank city of Jenin to thwart what it called “an imminent terror attack”.

“The Ministry views with great seriousness the bombing of the Jenin camp yesterday, and considers it a dangerous escalation using warplanes, resulting in Palestinian civilian casualties and terrorizing them, including children and women,” the Palestinian Foreign Ministry said in a statement following the air strike.

It labelled the strike as “an attempt to generalize the model of bombing the Gaza Strip to areas in the occupied West Bank.”

The ministry also criticized the international community “for its failure to move so far to stop this Israeli killing and destruction against Gaza and its people, and considers that its responses are weak, selective and biased and do not rise to the level of the extent of the genocide that the Gaza Strip is being exposed to.”


Jenin mosque death toll rises to three, total West Bank death toll increases to 90: Palestinian Health Ministry

The death toll following an Israeli raid on a mosque in the occupied West Bank has risen to three, according to the Palestinian Health Ministry.

The strike took place in a refugee camp in the city of Jenin.

Separately, following clashes in Toubas and Nablus, two people were killed, the ministry has confirmed.

This brings the total number of those killed in the occupied West Bank since October 7 to 90.


Israel to evacuate 14 communities near Lebanon border

The Israeli military said they are planning to evacuate another 14 communities close to the Lebanese border, as Hezbollah and Israel have exchanged fire in the last two weeks.

The residents will be taken to state-funded guesthouses, according to the defence ministry’s National Emergency Management Authority.

The plan was approved by defence minister Yoav Gallant.


Shortage of basic supplies is pushing Gaza to the “edge of catastrophe”: World Food Programme

Civilian lives in Gaza are being pushed “to the edge of catastrophe,” the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) has said, citing acute shortages of food, water and medical supplies to the enclave.

The agency announced it urgently requires $74 million to sustain its emergency response in Gaza for the next 90 days.

The coastal enclave’s stores have food reserves of less than a week and the ability to replenish these stocks is “compromised by damaged roads, safety concerns, and fuel shortages,” the WFP added.

The report also cites a steady decline in food commodities such as vegetables, wheat flour, and eggs, along with a rise in their prices.

“The UN agency appealed “for the protection of vital infrastructure and the safeguarding of civilians so they can access humanitarian aid points and services.” ”

Three WFP trucks were part of the convoy of 20 aid trucks that moved through the Rafah border crossing into Gaza on Saturday. Another 40 WFP trucks are waiting at Al-Arish, Egypt, to go through the Rafah border crossing to enter Gaza, according to the report.


Israel bombs mosque in Jenin

Israeli forces have bombed a mosque in the West Bank city of Jenin, according to several Palestinian news agencies.

Videos shared on social media showed some damage to the side of al-Ansar mosque.

The Israeli military claimed it struck a compound beneath the mosque that was being used by fighters to organize attacks.

At least one Palestinian has been killed and several others wounded in the Israeli shelling, which took place in the early hours of Sunday morning.

Israeli forces previously stormed al-Ansar mosque earlier this year during the two-day aerial campaign on Jenin, which has become a centre of Palestinian armed resistance in the West Bank.


Russia wants another UNSC meeting on Gaza war

Canadian intelligence has “high degree of confidence” Israel was not behind strike on Al-Ahli Hospital

Independent analysis by the Canadian Forces Intelligence Command indicates with “a high degree of confidence that Israel did not strike the Al-Ahli hospital” in Gaza City on October 17, according to a statement released by Canada’s Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces Saturday.

“Based on analysis of open source and classified reporting, the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces assess that the strike was more likely caused by an errant rocket fired from Gaza,” the statement said.

“This assessment is informed by an analysis of the blast damage to the hospital complex, including adjacent buildings and the area surrounding the hospital, as well as the flight pattern of the incoming munition,” the statement added.

“Reporting from Canada’s allies corroborates DND/CAF’s findings. We will continue to provide updates as new information becomes available.”

The blast that ripped through the packed Al-Ahli Hospital killed hundreds of people. Palestinian militants and the Israeli government have dueling accounts over who is culpable.


US Blinken talks to Lebanon’s Mikati about risk of escalation

Over 200 foreign nationals have died and 74 are still missing following Hamas attack: Israel

At least 235 foreign nationals have died and 74 remain missing following Hamas’ attack on Israel, the Israeli government announced Saturday.

The affected foreign nationals come from 41 different countries, according to the government’s updated count.


At least 13 killed in airstrikes in West Bank refugee camp: UN

At least 13 Palestinians, including five children, were reported killed in an Israeli security forces’ operation that lasted 28 hours in a West Bank refugee camp, according to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA).

The operation took place in Nur Shams, the UNRWA director in the West Bank, Adam Bouloukos, said.

The statement added that the UNRWA has suspended schools, health services, and solid waste collections in the camp.

The Palestinian Ministry of Health has reported that at least 84 Palestinians have been killed in the occupied West Bank since October 7.


Egypt says Israel-Hamas war revealed “shortcoming” in international approach to crises

After a peace summit in Cairo aimed at de-escalating the war between Israel and Hamas, Egypt criticized the international community for not doing enough to address the root causes of the conflict.

“The international scene over the past decades has revealed a serious deficiency in finding a just and lasting solution to the Palestinian issue, because it sought to manage the conflict, and not end it permanently,” reads a statement issued by the Egyptian presidency on Saturday.

“The ongoing war has also disclosed a shortcoming in the values of the international community in addressing crises,” it said.

“While we see one place rushing and competing to promptly condemn the killing of innocent people, we find incomprehensible hesitation in denouncing the same act in another place. We even see attempts to justify this killing, as if the life of the Palestinian human being is less important than that of other people,” it added.

Egypt hopes that in light of the current crisis “a new political spirit and will” will emerge that “pave the way for unlocking a real and serious peace process,” reads the statement.

“This shall lead, in a short period of time, to the establishment of an independent Palestinian State, along the June 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital,” it noted.


Final joint statement won’t be issued following Cairo peace summit due to “differences”: Officials

A final joint statement won’t be issued following Saturday’s Cairo peace summit due to “differences” between the delegations on the wording, an official and a diplomat with knowledge of the matter confirmed to CNN on Saturday.

One of them also said this was expected even before the start of the summit.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi stated he gathered world leaders in the Egyptian capital to find a “roadmap” to end the “humanitarian tragedy” unfolding in Gaza.

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas joined representatives from 34 countries, the United Nations and international bodies for the summit. Israel was absent from the gathering.

Abbas was defiant in remarks at the meeting, telling the assembled leaders “we will remain on our land.”

King Abdullah II of Jordan called for an “immediate end to the war on Gaza”, urgent humanitarian aid, the rejection of displacement of Palestinian people and a lasting resolution “on the basis of the two-state solution.”

The foreign ministers of France and Germany noted Saturday that although Israel has the right to self-defense, it also has a responsibility to protect the civilian population of Gaza.


Israel: Not saying Gazans who don’t evacuate are ‘terrorists’

IDF flyers warn Palestinians in Gaza to evacuate south or possibly be considered “a partner for terrorist organization”

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has dropped flyers in the Sabrah neighborhood of Gaza City that urgently warn residents to evacuate to the south or face the possibility of being considered “a partner for the terrorist organization”

The flyer reads in Arabic:

“Urgent warning!
To the residents of Gaza Strip
Your presence north of Wadi Gaza puts your life in danger
Everyone who choses not to evacuate from the north of the strip to the south of Wadi Gaza might be considered as a partner for the terrorist organization.
Israel Defense Forces

The IDF confirmed it had dropped the flyers in a statement, adding there was “no intention to consider those who have not evacuated from the affected area of fighting as a member of the terrorist group.”

The IDF “treats civilians as such, and does not target them,” the statement said.

The United Nations has warned that the Israeli order to evacuate the entire population of northern Gaza, which is approximately 1.1 million people, is “impossible” without causing major humanitarian consequences.

There are currently 2.2 million people in Gaza.

The IDF said they continue to urge residents in northern Gaza to evacuate “for their own safety.”

Iraq warns Middle Eastern states could cut off oil supplies

Oil

The conflict will “impact global security, escalate regional conflict, jeopardize energy supplies, exacerbate economic crises, and invite further conflicts”, al-Sudani stated on Saturday at a peace summit in Cairo.

He called for an immediate cease-fire and a prisoner swap to bring an end to the bloodshed. He argued against bringing civilians out of the Gaza Strip amid Israeli bombing, saying, “the Palestinians have no other place but their land.”

The PM suggested that the current crisis could have been averted if United Nations Security Council resolutions against Israel’s settlement policies in Palestinian territory had been respected.

Al-Sudani’s warning comes amid concerns that Middle East countries could cut off oil exports to the West in response to a possible Israeli ground offensive in Gaza. Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian roiled energy markets on Wednesday, when he called for Muslim countries to impose an “immediate and complete” oil embargo on Israel.

The 1973 Arab oil embargo against the US and other countries that supported Israel led to long lines at gasoline pumps and had a devastating economic impact. However, only about 12% of US crude imports came from the Middle East in 2022, down from around 85% in the 1970s.

International oil markets remain volatile, and the Israel-Hamas war could push prices higher, “which is definitely bad news for inflation”, International Energy Agency executive director Fatih Birol told the Associated Press. Developing countries that rely on imported crude and oil products would be hurt the most, he said.

Brent crude, a key international oil benchmark, is currently trading around $93 per barrel, up from $85 before Hamas fighters killed hundreds of Israelis and took hundreds of others as hostages on October 7.

Hamas is backed by Iran, which ranks as the world’s eighth-largest oil producer. Even without support from other major exporters for an embargo, Tehran has the potential to significantly disrupt markets. About one-third of the world’s seaborne oil shipments pass through the Strait of Hormuz, which connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.

US, Israel mulling interim government in Gaza Strip: Report

Pro-Palestinian Rally

According to people familiar with US government discussions, the plans are still at an early stage and depend on future developments, including on whether Israel’s ground operation against Hamas is a success.

The idea, which would effectively see the Palestinian armed group removed from power, would also require the participation of regional Arab states, which could be tricky to secure, the report added.

Commenting on the potential of getting Arab nations on board, William Usher, a former senior Middle East analyst at the CIA, told Bloomberg that it “would require a major shift in how Arab states accept risk and work with one another” as well as a “leap of trust” by Israel at a time when this “commodity [is] in short supply.”

After Hamas launched a surprise attack on Israel on October 7, leaving thousands of dead and injured, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed to “crush and destroy” the Palestinian group.

On Friday, Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant outlined three phases of war with Hamas. The first would involve aerial bombardment and ground operations, followed by lower-intensity fighting to eliminate “pockets of resistance” in Gaza. The final stage would require “removal of Israel’s responsibility for life in the Gaza Strip and the establishment of a new security reality”.

At the same time, Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid suggested on Thursday that the best solution for Gaza after the conflict is over would be to return it to the control of the West Bank-based Palestinian Authority, which was ousted by Hamas from the enclave in 2007.

Meanwhile, Bloomberg reported on Friday that the US and some of its European allies are pushing Israel to postpone its ground operation to win more time to secure the release of hostages held by Hamas, which has captured some 200 people since the violence began. The same day, US officials confirmed that the group had set free two American hostages.

Washington has also reportedly exerted an unprecedented influence over the plan for the ground operation, fearing that an all-out attack on Gaza may trigger a broader conflict, drawing in Hezbollah.

US advises Israel to avoid striking Hezbollah: Report

Hezbollah

US and Israeli sources told the newspaper the Biden administration issued this warning after learning that hawkish members of Netanyahu’s cabinet, including the defence minister and senior military officials, had approved the idea of bombing Hezbollah.

US officials stated Israel would struggle if it chose to fight a war on two fronts – Hamas in the south and Hezbollah in the north – and that fighting Hezbollah could mean drawing Iran into the conflict.

Despite Netanyahu becoming hesitant about bombing Hezbollah since the talks with the US, the NYT reported that “anxieties still persist” that a second front in the north remains possible.

The trigger could be caused by “harsh Israeli tactics” used in the expected ground offensive in Gaza or an Israeli overreaction to Hezbollah attacks.

Hezbollah has already fought off two Israeli wars against Lebanon in 2000 and 2006, forcing a humiliating retreat upon the Tel Aviv regime’s military in both cases.

The resistance movement has vowed to resolutely defend Lebanon in case of any Israeli-imposed war.