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Middle East wars exacerbate environmental problems: Rouhani

Iran-Hassan Rouhani-NYC
Iran-Hassan Rouhani-NYC

“The continuation of political conflicts and war in neighboring countries [of the Middle East] has unfortunately emerged as an obstacle in the way of achieving practical and lasting agreements to settle the regional environmental problems,” President Rouhani said addressing a session of the Climate Change Summit at the United Nations in New York on Tuesday.

He stressed the importance of cooperation among regional countries to solve the environmental problems, particularly the global warming crisis, and said illegal sanctions should not pose a danger to people’s health.

The Iranian president warned that any obstacle to international cooperation for dealing with environmental challenges would be detrimental to the international community.

He also expressed the Islamic Republic’s readiness to make constructive contribution to sustainable development in developing nations.

“The Islamic Republic of Iran welcomes cooperation with state and private sectors at national, regional and international levels in order to bolster national measures taken to confront climate change and is committed to facilitating such cooperation through the establishment of joint…firms [with other countries],” Rouhani stated.

United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is hosting the day-long Climate Summit which is to discuss actions and solutions that are focused on accelerating progress in areas that can significantly contribute to reducing emissions and strengthening resilience – such as agriculture, cities, energy, financing, forests, pollutants, resilience and transportation.

 

US-led airstrikes in Syria lack legal basis: Iran president

Iran-Hassan-Rouhan-Zarif-NYC

“Bombardment by one or several countries or even one coalition is meaningless without legal basis and can be considered aggression,” Rouhani said in a Tuesday meeting with a number of news editors in New York where he is to attend the annual session of the UN General Assembly.

He described as “contradictory” efforts to simultaneously combat terrorists in Syria while nurturing armed and terrorist groups against the government in the country.

“This contradictory behavior is not comprehensible that a country says I am fighting terrorism and simultaneously provides political assistance to groups opposed to a country’s central government and even trains some people outside the country and sends them into that country to fight and wage a war against the central government. This will definitely not end in success,” the Iranian president pointed out.

He stressed the importance of restoring stability to Syria as an important step to eradicate terrorism in the conflict-stricken country, saying, “First of all, stability must be restored to this country and restoration of stability in Syria will be impossible without the central government’s help even if there is criticism of the government’s performance,” Rouhani stated.

He emphasized that terrorism must be uprooted in Syria and grounds should be prepared for the return of Syrian refugees from neighboring countries such as Turkey, Iraq, Jordan and Lebanon so that the country will experience security and calm.

Pentagon spokesman, Rear Admiral John Kirby, said in a statement on September 22, that US army and “partner nation forces are undertaking military action against ISIL terrorists in Syria using a mix of fighter, bomber and Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles.”

The airstrikes came after Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem in late August warned Washington against carrying out airstrikes on the Takfiri ISIL terrorists in Syria without Damascus’ consent.

The ISIL terrorists are notorious for carrying out horrific acts of violence, including public decapitations and crucifixion.

 

Iran unveils indigenous combat drone armed with missiles

Iran Drone Missile
Iran Drone Missile

Iran’s Deputy Defense Minister Brigadier General Amir Hatami told the inauguration ceremony on Tuesday that the combat drone has successfully passed operational tests by hitting predetermined targets and is now ready to be delivered to the country’s armed forces.

He added that the new drone has increased the operational range of the armed forces’ drones and their capability to track, chase, intercept and destroy intruding aircraft.

“The drone is capable of destroying various flying aircraft including fighter jets, unmanned aerial vehicles and helicopters,” Hatami said.

Iran’s President Hassan Rouhani on August 24 unveiled two unmanned aerial vehicles, dubbed Karrar-4 and Mohajer-4.

The indigenous Karrar-4 drone has the capability of tracing intruding aircraft and is equipped with various air defense capabilities for operation at high altitudes.

Mohajer-4 is a photogrammetric drone capable of carrying out aerial mapping for military and civilian purposes.

Iran unveiled its first domestically-manufactured long-range combat drone, the Karrar (Striker), on August 23, 2010. Since then the country has manufactured a variety of other high-tech surveillance and combat unmanned aerial vehicles.

The Islamic Republic has repeatedly assured other countries that its military might poses no threat to them since its defense doctrine is based entirely on deterrence.

 

A look at Iranian newspaper front pages on Sept. 23

Iranian Newspapers headlines
Iranian Newspapers Headlines

A military parade in Tehran on Monday and President Rouhani’s speech at the event to mark the start of the Sacred Defense Week dominated the front pages of the Iranian newspapers on Tuesday. The departure of the president for New York, where he will attend an annual meeting of the UN General Assembly, grabbed headlines, too. The reopening of schools after a three-month summer recess was also among top stories of the dailies. “As many as 12 million students return to classrooms across the country,” one headline read. “Iranian female shooters beat expectations to win medals in the Asian Games,” was another oft-repeated story in the papers. The comments of the prosecutor general about Babak Zanjani, who is charged with unprecedented corruption, were splashed across the front pages of several dailies:

Abrar wrote on its front page that former Tehran Prosecutor Saeed Mortazavi’s case has been sent to the Intelligence Ministry for further investigation.

Abrar also highlighted a message by President Hassan Rouhani to Saudi King Abdullah to congratulate him on the kingdom’s national day and express hope the two nations could develop further brotherly ties.

 

Abrar Newspaper 23 


Afarinesh:“Sudan has closed its school in Iran.” The move, which comes after the Sudanese government closed Iran’s cultural centers in Khartoum, seems to be part of a broader scheme to suspend cultural relations between the two countries.

 

Afarinesh Newspaper 23


Afkar: “Iran welcomes the [peace] accord in Yemen.”

 

Afkar Newspaper 23


Arman-e Emrooz quoted Expediency Council Chairman Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani as saying that not only did Iran make no progress during the eight-year period [under former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad], but it even moved backward.

 

Armane emruz Newspaper 23


Asr-e Eghtesad: “Customs clearance which used to take 70 days to complete is now down to three days.”

 

Asre eghtesad Newspaper 23


Asr-e Rasaneh: The Iranian oil minister has praised the services of his deputy for international affairs, saying, “Ali Majedi [who has been appointed as Iran’s ambassador to Berlin] masterfully handled talks with Turkmenistan during his one-year-plus stint [at the Oil Ministry].”

 

Asre resaneh Newspaper 23


Asrar covered on its front page the comments of Nasser Ghavami, a reformist MP, who said that reforms are what Iran currently needs.

 

Asrar Newspaper 23


Ebtekar: “Ansar Hezbollah had a change of heart” is the headline of a report on the comments of Deputy Police Chief for Social Affairs Saeed Montazer al-Mahdi about the controversial issue of motorbike patrols on Tehran’s streets by Ansar Hezbollah to promote virtue and prevent vice. The brigadier general said different opinions about the enforcement of the plan came up at his meeting with Secretary General of Ansar Abdolhamid Mohtasham. Finally, Mr. Mohtasham decided to reconsider the move, he concluded.

Ebtekar: “We do not have war on our mind, neither will we bow to pressure,” said President Rouhani in a speech at a military parade on Monday September 22, the beginning of the Sacred Defense Week.

 

Ebtekar newspaper


Eghtesad-e Pooya: “President Rouhani signed the Clean Air Bill [designed to tackle air pollution]” is the headline the daily put on its front page. The bill is to be sent to the Islamic Consultative Assembly for approval.

Eghtesad-e Pooya: “Eighteen foreign firms are vying [for contracts] in 40 exploration blocks in Iran,” an official with the Iranian Oil Ministry said.

 

Eghtesade puya Newspaper 23


Etemad took an analytical look at the economic policies and performance of President Rouhani in the first half of the Iranian year [starting March 21, 2014], saying, among other things, inflation is on its way to slipping below the 20 percent line.

 

Etemad Newspaper 23


Ettela’at: “Nine university presidents expressed full readiness to implement the policy guidelines [which have been issued by the Supreme Leader of late]”. In a letter the academicians said appropriate instructions by the Leader on science and technology policies reflect the fact that the Islamic Republic of Iran views science as the third factor contributing to progress alongside economy and culture.

Ettela’at: “We are poised for transparency in keeping with international law,” said President Rouhani before he left Tehran for New York.

Ettela’at quoted Russian deputy foreign minister as saying that Iran and P5+1 have reached some agreements over the key differences and that Moscow put forth new plans which played a role in the progress of the talks.

Ettela’at: “The Yemeni government has bowed to signing an agreement with the Houthis.”

 

Etelaat Newspaper 23


Farhikhtegan: President Rouhani describes “Countering Iranophobia and Islamophobia” as the purposes of his second visit to New York.

Farhikhtegan: “First Asian medals were bagged by Iranian women” putting an end to a medal drought in the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea.

 

Farhikhtegan Newspaper 23


Jahan-e Sanat: “Social networks are to help the economy” is a news piece about the role of social networks in a campaign called “Must See Iran”. The one-year campaign is intended to serve two main purposes: Firstly, introduce Iran’s tourist attractions on social networks to provide those interested in visiting Iran with enough information, and secondly, give a leg-up to Iran’s tourism industry.

 

Jahane sanaat Newspaper 23


Javan: “Mobile applications [Viber, Tango, WhatsApp] can continue to be used if their potentially law-breaking content is monitored” is the report on the shared approach that the Judiciary and the Ministry of Communications hold to such applications. They both believe that intelligent monitoring and filtering of content should be put in place to prevent fabrications, rumors and offensive messages from changing hands on social networks. Also, they underline the need for the presence of an Iranian rival to compete with them.

Javan: “Criticizing [Ebrahim] Hatamikia, [Abbas] Kiarostami took revenge on the Sacred Defense” is the headline of a story which deals with a barrage of critical remarks between the two Iranian filmmakers. The daily quoted Kiarostami as saying that the films made about the 8-year Iran-Iraq war are meaningless. His response came after Hatamikia said that there is a gap between what people want and what those active on the cinematic stage say.

 

Javan Newspaper 23


Kar va Kargar: “The telecommunications company should be handed back to the Ministry of Communications,” said Secretary General of Worker’s House Alireza Mahjoub, citing the business-minded performance of the telecommunications sector.

 

Karo kargar Newspaper 23


Kayhan: “With revolutionaries in control in Yemen, the government has been forced to sign a [peace] deal.”

 

Kayhan Newspaper 23


Nasl-e Farda: The daily put “Six Iranian soccer players detained” on its front page, further explaining that the Judiciary ordered the six players from Khuzestan Province arrested for their fake military exemption cards.

 

Nasle farda Newspaper 23


Resalat: “China and Iran are to carry out joint naval exercises,” said Commander of the Naval Forces of the Iranian Army Rear Admiral Habibollah Sayyari.

 

Resalat Newspaper 23


Roozan: “Fatemeh Hashemi [the daughter of Hashemi Rafsanjani] was acquitted.” The paper says about one year ago after Fatemeh Hashemi’s letter entitled “Mr. Larijani [parliament speaker], I wish [my brother] Mehdi were your brother” was posted online, the prosecutor charged her with the spread of fabrications.

Roozan: “Ali Akbar Javanfekr [a vice president under Mahmoud Ahmadinejad] was fined 5 million tomans.” He was charged with disturbing the public opinion and spreading fabrications.

 

Ruzan Newspaper 23


Taadol: “Continued constructions by Tehran Municipality in Madar (Mother) Park in the capital despite President Rouhani’s order for a halt” has taken up a few columns in the daily’s inside pages.

 

Taadol Newspaper 23


Tafahom: “The detained oil tycoon has used multiple fake birth certificates,” Judiciary Spokesman Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejeie told a press conference. The story is about the corruption case involving Iranian oil tycoon Babak Zanjani, who is mostly referred to by his initials in media as B.Z. The billionaire is heavily indebted to Iran’s Oil Ministry and his case is still under examination by the Judiciary. To bring the press up to speed about the latest in his case, Mohseni Ejeie said that B.Z. illegally contacted people outside jail to cover up his wrongdoings. He concluded 10 people have been arrested in connection with the case.

 

Tafahom Newspaper 23

 

Iran slams US-led raids in Syria as intl. law violation

US-F-16-jet
US-F-16-jet

“From Tehran’s view, any military action in Syria’s territory, without the request of the Damascus government and respect for the international law, is not acceptable since the fight against terrorism cannot serve as logic for violating the national sovereignty of countries,” Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister for Arab and African Affairs Hossein Amir-Abdollahian said on Tuesday.

He added that while Tehran stresses the need for fight against terrorism, it calls for compliance with international norms and conventions and the rights of all nations.

Amir-Abdollahian said the campaign against terrorism does not rest on “Hollywood-style adventurism,” stressing that the Islamic Republic regards the US “adherence to its previous meddlesome” policies as the main reason behind the spread of terrorism in the Middle East region.

Noting that Iran is closely monitoring the US-led airborne attacks in Syria, the official said, “Given the consequences of this action, Tehran will actively assess the situation and consult with Syrian authorities as well as other regional and international parties, including the United Nations.”

According to the so-called Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, the United States and its allies have carried out at least 50 airstrikes against the Takfiri ISIL militants operating inside Syria.

The UK-based group said the air raids were launched in northern and eastern Syria late on Monday, targeting militants from the ISIL and the al-Qaeda affiliated al-Nusra Front.

On Monday night, Pentagon spokesman, Rear Admiral John Kirby, said in a statement that US army and “partner nation forces are undertaking military action against ISIL terrorists in Syria using a mix of fighter, bomber and Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles.”

 

Iran rejects deal on centrifuges disconnection

Iran Centrifuges
Iran Centrifuges

Iran and P5+1 have yet to reach an agreement on the connections linking the country’s uranium enrichment centrifuges, the Iranian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman said.

Marzieh Afkham said on Tuesday, “In the course of technical and expert [nuclear] talks, different plans and initiatives have been put on the table and reviewed by [negotiating] delegations.”

She also stressed that the two sides have not agreed upon any plan on the centrifugal connections so far.

The spokeswoman’s comments came in reaction to a recent report by the Associated Press claiming that Iran and P5+1 – the US, Russia, China, France, Britain and Germany – are looking into a new proposal that “would leave much of Iranian enriching machines in place but disconnected from feeds of uranium” under a final nuclear deal.

The proposal is now one of the subjects being discussed in the new round of nuclear negotiations underway in New York since Friday.

Tehran has repeatedly stated that it would not retreat from its right to uranium enrichment.

Hollande to meet Rouhani in New York City

Rouhani-Hollande
Rouhani-Hollande

French President Francois Hollande will meet and hold talks with Iran’s President Hassan Rouhani on the sidelines of the 69th session of the UN General Assembly in New York.

Hollande’s office said Monday that the meeting is scheduled for Tuesday and the two leaders will address the crisis in Iraq, where ISIL militants are wreaking havoc.

Also on the agenda of the meeting between Hollande and Rouhani will be the Islamic Republic’s nuclear energy program.

US call for disconnecting Iran’s centrifuges is ridiculous

Hossein Sheikholeslam
Hossein Sheikholeslam

Hossein Sheikholeslam, an advisor to Iran’s parliament speaker, has dismissed as ridiculous a US appeal to Iran to disconnect its centrifuges [from feeds of uranium].

The advisor told Fars News Agency on Monday that the offer which has been given extensive coverage by Western media has yet to be officially floated.

If that happens, it would reveal that Washington takes a childish view of the ongoing nuclear talks, or that the Americans are treating Iranians as idiots, he said.

Sheikholeslam went on to say that by so doing the White House intends to imply that although it has put forth yet another constructive proposal to advance the talks, Tehran has rejected the offer.

He also said that such an offer translates to an insult to the Iranian nation and its dignity.

His comments came after Washington called for disconnecting Iran’s centrifuge cascades instead of reducing their numbers, trying to play up the offer as a confidence-building measure.

Challenges of nuclear talks

Arman newspaper
Arman newspaper
Javid Ghorban Oghli
Javid Ghorban Oghli

Former Director General of the Africa Department at the Iranian Foreign Ministry Javid Ghorban Oghli in an opinion piece in Arman-e Emrooz newspaper on September 22 highlighted “a change in Russia’s behavior” as far as Iran’s nuclear dossier is concerned.

In “The challenges of nuclear talks” piece, he wrote given the present conditions – Western sanctions against Russia in the aftermath of the Ukraine crisis – Moscow is not willing to let its ties and economic cooperation with Tehran undergo any change. What comes below is the translation of part of his opinion piece:

It should not be forgotten that nuclear talks are facing some challenges, one of which is the position of either side on the amount of uranium enrichment and the number of centrifuges.

Unfortunately, such matters are pitched across the country as an indication of [Western] greed and acquisitiveness. Everyone knows that Iran is determined to carry on with the talks until they produce results.

Such determination on the part of the Iranian side can be noticed by the Western negotiators more than anyone else. Now, Western nations know well that despite the pressures exerted on the Iranian negotiating team at home, Iran has stepped in the direction of a deal which could transform the political future of the region and the international community at large. Iran is in quest of a good agreement or in other words a solution.

Another challenge in the way of the talks is the Russian behavior. As things are, Russia is not willing to see its trade relations with Iran change. If Moscow’s behavior undergoes any change, it seems necessary that Iran’s negotiators mention it.

The final challenge has nothing to do with the technical aspect of the talks. Rather, it’s the pressure that Iran’s negotiating team is under at home. For the time being, Iranian negotiators are dealing with such challenges in New York and everyone hopes that both sides will overcome them.

Iran has always backed unity and stability in Yemen

Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Marziyeh Afkham
Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Marziyeh Afkham

Tehran has welcomed a peace agreement signed between the Yemeni government and the revolutionaries saying that Iran has always lent support to unity, stability and calm in Yemen.

Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Marziyeh Afkham praised the [UN-brokered] peace deal between the Yemeni rivals, saying this has come around thanks to the vigilance and restraint practiced by the Yemeni people, political parties and social groups during the recent protests in the Arab country, IRNA reported on Monday.

She went on to say that participation of all political and social parties as well as the elite in the country’s political process could contribute to the full implementation of the agreement and help security and stability make a comeback to the violence-wracked country.

The [bloody] protests over the last few days and the takeover of government buildings by protesters forced the Yemeni government to answer people’s calls to resign and initiate economic reforms.

This came after United Nations envoy to Yemen, Jamal Benomar, on Saturday announced a political agreement between the government and the [Huthi] militants, but his announcement did little to calm the tensions gripping the Arab country.

On Sunday, the revolutionary forces took over government buildings in the capital, including some military facilities.