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We shouldn’t let the chance of a final nuclear deal slip away

Michael Freiherr von Ungern-Sternberg
Michael Freiherr von Ungern-Sternberg

Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) ran a report on October 16 on a meeting between the German ambassador to Iran and the governor general of Isfahan province in Isfahan, central Iran. Up for discussion were mainly nuclear talks between Iran and P5+1, with the German side stressing the need for the parties to the talks to reach a final agreement and the Iranian side asking for the correct reflection of Iran’s realities. The following is the translation of part of the report.

 

German Ambassador to Tehran, Michael Freiherr von Ungern-Sternberg, said that European companies, especially those in Germany, attach great significance to cooperation with and investment in Iran, adding Europe needs [to invest in] Iran’s market.

The ambassador said in a meeting with Governor General of Isfahan province Rasoul Zargarpour on Wednesday, that German companies are very much interested to enter partnership with Iran, adding they are all waiting for the final results of the nuclear talks [between Iran and P5+1].

He further said that Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier too is willing to see the nuclear talks produce the intended results so that Berlin and Tehran could develop their ties more than before.

“The German government highly hopes to see [tangible] results come out of the nuclear talks,” he said, adding that Iran’s market is a proper venue for the Germans [to invest in]. He said that time has come for the nuclear case of Iran to be fully settled.

“A good opportunity has opened up for the parties to the talks to reach a final deal. If they miss out on this opportunity, it would be uncertain when the two sides would be provided with yet another opportunity,” he stressed.

[…]

Isfahan’s governor general, for his part, said that Germany is expected to reflect the realities on the ground in Iran, adding that the West should seize this opportunity in the best possible manner.

He said Berlin should set the stage for bilateral cooperation on political, economic and cultural fronts.

[…]

He said the cooperation would be established [and pursued] when the West does its fair share in nuclear talks. He added that fortunately German politicians have understood that the Islamic Republic has acted in good faith in the talks, but that some statesmen are far from fair and their stances are subject to misinterpretations [of Iran].

The governor general also said that the eleventh government has paved the way for cooperation with the West, underlining that the West should take up the existing opportunity.

[…]

Outcome of Iran’s nuclear talks outweighing deadline

Ryabkov-Russian-diplomat
Ryabkov-Russian-diplomat

Russia’s Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov says reaching a sustainable agreement over Iran’s nuclear energy program is more important than meeting a November 24 deadline for a final accord.

“Achieving a sustainable result that would be resistant to international developments is more important than meeting a certain deadline. Though there is no doubt that having a deadline gives a stimulus,” Ryabkov said on Wednesday.

Rayabkov, who is Russia’s chief negotiator in the talks between Iran and the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council plus Germany, said that the last steps to reach a comprehensive agreement on Tehran’s nuclear issue are the hardest ones, adding that a “political will” would determine the outcome of the talks.

“We have always said that political will matters most for achieving the agreement. If it is there or not, we are yet to find out,” said Rayabkov.

He also said that some unpredictabilities are expected in the talks between Tehran and the six world powers, “but they will be mostly of tactical and technical nature, rather than the change of the entire landscape.”

“But we all are doing our best for the agreement to be worked out by this deadline (November 24),” Ryabkov said.

 

A look at Iranian newspaper front pages on Oct. 16

Iranian Newspapers Headlines
Iranian Newspapers Headlines

A rise in the amount of housing loans young couples in metropolises can take out dominated the front pages of the Iranian newspapers on Thursday. Hours-long meetings between representatives from Iran and the EU in Vienna were in the news too. Also drawing attention was the death sentence a Saudi court has handed down against a Shiite cleric for what is described as sedition.

Abrar-e Eghtesadi: A top Iranian carmaker seeks partnership with a “non-Asian, non-European” company. That raises the likelihood of a joint venture involving an American company.

 

Abrare eghtesadi newspaper 10 - 16


Afarinesh: A court in Saudi Arabia has sentenced [Shiite cleric] Nimr al-Nimr to death.

 

Afarinesh newspaper 10 - 16


Afkar: “A nuclear deal is in the best interest of everyone,” the Iranian top MP told a news conference on the sidelines of the 131st Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union in Geneva, Switzerland.

 

Afkar newspaper 10 - 16


Aftab-e Yazd: A number of MPs have floated a motion that calls for fines and jail terms for individuals who access satellite channels.

 

Aftabe yazd newspaper 10 - 16


Arman-e Emrooz: Mohammad Hashemi [the brother of the chairman of the Expediency Council] said he decided to quit the Executives of Construction Party because of a lack of cohesion as far as thinking is concerned between him and new members of the party’s administrative committee.

 

Armane emruz newspaper 10 - 16


Asr-e Eghtesad: “Levying a transaction fee on debit-card readers is inevitable,” the governor of the Central Bank of Iran said.

 

Asre eghtesad newspaper 10 - 16


Asrar: “The performance of those who have served in the past should be analyzed without prejudice,” Mohammad Reza Aref, a former vice-president said.

Asrar: “The prospects of relations between Iran and the West are bright,” Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani tells the Swiss envoy in Tehran.

 

Asrar newspaper 10 - 16


Ebtekar: Iran’s former OPEC envoy has blamed a new coalition between the US and Saudi Arabia to keep crude prices low and deal a blow to Iranian and Russian economies as the reason behind a recent drop in oil prices.

Ebtekar: “The West should not allow the opportunity [to strike a deal with Iran] to slip away,” Chairman of the Expediency Council Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani told the Swiss ambassador to Tehran.

 

Ebtekar newspaper 10 - 16


Emtiaz: “The Chinese have agreed to finance five Iranian petrochemistry projects,” the Iranian deputy oil minister said.

 

Emtiaz newspaper 10 - 16


Ettela’at: The Iranian health minister has warned about an alarming rise in cooking oil and sugar consumption.

Ettela’at: “Considerable differences remain, but that does not mean they are not solvable,” Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said after talks with EU’s Catherine Ashton.

Ettela’at: “One cannot eliminate terrorism through occupation,” Iranian Parliament Speaker Ali Larijani tells CNN.

 

Etelaat newspaper 10 - 16


Farhikhtegan: The president has ordered [science ministry] officials to deal with those who sell dissertations.

 

Farhikhtegan newspaper 10 - 16


Hemayat: “The fuss over human rights is part of a war of words; the Judiciary will continue to act in accordance with laws,” the Iranian Judiciary chief said.

 

Hemayat newspaper 10 - 16


Iran: Iran and the West have signaled satisfaction with the trend of talks in Vienna.

 

Iran newspaper 10 - 16


Jomhouri Islami: Although sanctions remain in place, an Italian firm has purchased Iranian crude for the first time in two years.

 

Jomhorie eslami newspaper 10 - 16


Kaenat: The IS terrorists have enslaved 7,000 Yazidi women and massacred 5,000 men in Sinjar.

 

Kaaenat newspaper 10 - 16


Kayhan: “IS suffered a blow in Kobani after locals put up fierce resistance against terrorists [in the Syrian border town].”

 

Kayhan newspaper 10 - 16


Mardomsalari: The International Court of Justice has rejected a lawsuit by Turkcell, Turkey’s top mobile operator, against Iran.

 

Mardom salari newspaper 10 - 16


Resalat: “Reconstruction of Gaza and promotion of the defense capabilities of the [Palestinian] resistance are on the agenda,” the secretary of the Supreme National Security Council said.

 

Resalat newspaper 10 - 16


Roozan: Former First Vice-President Mohammad Reza Aref says he wishes to become the chancellor of the University of Tehran.

 

Ruzan newspaper 10 - 16


Sharq: An Iranian female fencer has bagged a silver medal in the Asian under-23 Fencing Championships in the Philippines.

 

Shargh newspaper 10 - 16

 

Iran deal benefits all, boosts regional stability

Iran-Larijani-nuclear
Iran-Larijani-nuclear

Iran’s Parliament Speaker Ali Larijani says a final agreement over the Islamic Republic’s nuclear energy program will benefit all sides and boost regional stability.

Larijani made the remarks at a presser held on the sidelines of the Inter-Parliamentary Union’s General Assembly in the Swiss city of Geneva on Wednesday.

“I think a nuclear deal will benefit everyone and this agreement will bring about the capacity to resolve some problems hampering regional stability,” said the Iranian parliament speaker.

He added that the talks between Iran and the Sextet of world powers were moving ahead towards a comprehensive deal.

Iran and the six powers – Russia, China, France, Britain, the US, and Germany – are in talks to work out a final agreement aimed at ending the longstanding dispute over Tehran’s nuclear energy program.

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said on Monday that the two sides would “certainly” reach a deal on the issue.

Larijani further commented on the US-led coalition against the ISIL militants, saying the coalition would not bear any results unless its members stop sponsoring the terrorists.

On Monday, Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi slammed supporters of the Takfiris, referring to Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and some Persian Gulf Arab states.

The terrorists, who currently control parts of Syria and Iraq, have committed widespread acts of violence, including mass executions, abductions, torture and forcing women into slavery in the areas they have seized in the two countries.

Israel’s proposal to arm Iran with atomic weapons

Israel
Israel

“Thirty Years of Silent Endeavors” an addendum of Hamshahri newspaper was published on October 12 to mark the 30th anniversary of the establishment of Iran’s Intelligence Ministry.

What comes below is the exact translation of a document which appeared in the online edition of the addendum focusing on the depth of Iran-Israel ties in the 1970s:

The Israeli government has defended efforts to equip Iran with nuclear weapons, says one of the documents held by SAVAK [the Organization of Intelligence and National Security, Iran’s secret police prior to the 1979 Islamic Revolution]. According to this document which dates back to the time when Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin was in office (1974-77), Uri Lubrani, the then Israeli ambassador to Iran, had called for atomic cooperation between his respective government and Iran, and for arming Iran with atomic weapons.

The following is the report SAVAK complied:

“This is to respectfully notify Your Majesty that following talks with Israeli Prime Minister Mr. Yitzhak Rabin, his letter on the Egyptian president’s offer for holding separate talks with Israel was submitted to Your Majesty. And your Royal orders were as follows:

“As it is said earlier, Egypt has agreed to enter talks through the US or the United Nations on the restitution of part of the Sinai [Peninsula] without taking into account the viewpoints of Syria and those of other Arab states. The Shah has underlined again that we need to seize this opportunity not to let the Soviet Union get reengaged in Egypt.”

Head of the Israeli mission in Iran, Mr. Lubrani, was said (in a meeting with the representative of Israel’s intelligence service in attendance) to communicate [Shah’s] order to his boss, the Israeli premier. These are what Mr. Lubrani said in response. (Mr. Lubrani said his words come after his private talks with the Israeli premier):

1. The Israeli government is ready to enter talks with Egypt under any circumstances.

2. Any formula which is put forward to settle the Palestinian question would, if materialized, put an end to the reign of King Hussein [of Jordan]. In principle, the creation of a Palestinian state would be politically and economically unachievable without violating the Jordanian sovereignty.

3. Currently, King Hussein and his supporters make up a small minority in Jordan. It is unclear what would become of him if the Palestinian state is formed.

4. All measures King Hussein is to take will be coordinated beforehand through his constant contact with us.

5. Since we have come to realize that Iran’s Shah will never overlook the interests of King Hussein, I should say that Iran’s support for the formation of the Palestinian state would translate into the removal of King Hussein from power.

6. As you know, the majority of the Palestinian people are now living in Israel’s territories, so they are under our control. Israel hosts more Palestinians than any other Arab country.

7. What Israel has done in the West Bank of the Jordan River is to help Hussein’s kingdom survive. Israel is very much interested in seeing King Hussein’s regime continue to reign.

8. In my view, cooperation between Iran and Israel on the economic front could help fulfill what should be done in agricultural, petrochemical, financial and arms-related areas.

9. Israel’s economic delegation could visit Iran after a date is fixed for their trip and after the Iranian team is named by General [Nematollah] Nassiri [the director of SAVAK] (who’s been tasked with the job through a Royal order).

10. I suggest a coordinator who is in charge of the administrative affairs and appointed by SAVAK be included in the board of directors of the two countries’ mutual economic cooperation [committee] so that he could coordinate with SAVAK which has been charged with the implementation of this plan.

11. Areas of cooperation between the two countries should be precisely determined by their economic delegations.

12. If we’ve provided you with a detailed description of a certain plane which is manufactured in Israel, it doesn’t mean we are going to sell it to Iran. It means if you want this plane to meet your needs, we can cooperate with you to produce it.

13. We are well aware that you cannot buy planes, missiles and tanks from Israel on political grounds, but we will give you what you need through our advanced technology if you seek to produce these weapons inside Iran. At the moment, there are some Jews living in Israel who have come to Israel with a background in NASA and have been employed by the government.

14. We are at the ready to have atomic cooperation with Iran on all fronts. A while ago, the Iranian prime minister summoned me (Mr. Lubrani), calling for atomic cooperation [with Israel]. After I got my respective government’s approval, I met Dr. Etemad who had been appointed by the Iranian prime minister and promised to do what I could to help, but nothing else came about. You are exclusively dependent on Western countries for building nuclear power plants and supplying uranium fuel for them. We have practical experiences in this regard and can share them with you.

15. The students Iran sends to Europe and the US to study nuclear physics return to the country as ultra-leftist elements after they finish their studies. However, if Iran sends its students to Israel, we promise to take extra care not to let these students be exposed to political deviations.

16. We can produce atomic weapons for you if Iran wants us to. To separate uranium 235 from 238 to be used for making atomic weapons is a very easy task in Israel, after all, when the separation is complete developing atomic weapons is not very difficult. (1)

At the end, I would like to respectfully state that based on incoming reports from Iran-based coordinator of the Israeli intelligence service, General Zvi Zamir, the former Mossad chief has been named by the Israeli prime minister to take charge of economic and military cooperation with Iran.

His majesty reviewed the items and stated, “I just talked about the question of Egypt. The separation in matter should be done ahead of a trip by Brozhenit to Cairo.

 

The Organization of Intelligence and National Security (2)

Cited in Israel’s Periphery Strategy

By Mohammad Taghi Taghipour, Political Studies and Research Institute

 

Footnotes:

1. As Western sources have put it, it was back in spring 1977 when Shimon Peres, the then Israeli defense minister, inked the so-called Project Flower, an agreement on Iran’s cooperation with Israel’s atomic ballistic missile program. As payment, Iran was to give Israel $1 billion in crude oil and make an airport and launching pad available for Israel’s long-range missile test and a place for assembling the missile. The Shah of Iran hoped Iran could use Israel’s experience in the development of weapons in return for what was given to Israel. When Iran’s revolution brought Project Flower to a halt and the other elements which had made [Yaghub] Nimroudi a millionaire, he complained that he had lost $6 million: Cockborn, p.171

2. SAVAK document, numberless and dateless. The document dates back to the period when Yitzhak Rabin was the Israeli prime minister (July1974-July 1977).

Straw describes Iran as a key regional power

Jack-Straw
Jack-Straw

Former British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw said on Thursday that the role of Iran as a key regional power should be recognized.
Straw made the remarks in the 1st Europe-Iran Forum currently underway in London.
He said Iran should be recognized as a good potential partner.
He also said that all should admit the fact that Iran is a major part of a large number of UK strategic interests.
The UK has hurt itself by following the policy of discouraging trade with Iran, Straw added, hoping that Iran and the G5+1 could reach an agreement before the deadline ends.
Straw further underscored that Iran’s role is growing in the Middle East.
Iran and the West enjoy strategic interests in many areas including the increased terrorist threat of ISIL to the security of the region and the international community, he added.
With the prospect of improved political relations and a new business climate between Europe and Iran, the 1st Europe-Iran Forum kicked off in London on Wednesday morning.
The two-day event, organized by European Voice aims to “properly prepare and evaluate the post-sanctions trade framework and investment opportunities”, according to a brochure released by the organizers.
Following the historic Joint-Action Plan agreement between Iran and the P5+1 in November 2013, a series of economic sanctions were lifted, rekindling commercial interest in Iran throughout Europe.
On July 18th in Vienna, Iran and P5+1 (United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, China and Germany) announced the continuation of their negotiations regarding the Islamic Republic’s nuclear program, through to November 24th 2014.

Iran urges KSA to reverse cleric’s death ruling

Hossein Amir-Abdollahian
Hossein Amir-Abdollahian

“Relevant Saudi [judicial] officials are expected to adopt a realistic approach and prevent the execution of the [death] sentence and keep tensions in the Muslim world from escalating,” said Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister for Arab and African Affairs Hossein Amir-Abdollahian.

He said the death ruling could raise Muslims’ sentiments and trigger international outcry.

“If the news [that the cleric has been sentenced to death] is true, that will undoubtedly hurt Muslims’ feelings and provoke international reaction,” the top diplomat noted.

He underlined that such moves will, by no means, help restore peace and tranquility to the restive Middle East region.

The senior Saudi Shia cleric is accused of delivering anti-government speeches and defending political prisoners.

Nimr was attacked and arrested in the Qatif region in July 2012. His arrest sparked widespread protests in Saudi Arabia, leaving several people dead.

There have been numerous demonstrations in the kingdom’s oil-rich Eastern Province since 2011, with the protestors calling for political reform and an end to what they call widespread discrimination. Several people have been killed and many others injured or arrested during the demonstrations.

The Persian Gulf monarchy has come under fire from international human rights organizations, which have criticized it for failing to address the rights situation in the kingdom. Critics say the country shows zero-tolerance toward dissent.

Human rights political tool in West hands: Iran VP

iran-vietnam
iran-vietnam

The Iranian official made the remarks in a meeting with Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc in Tehran on Tuesday.

Jahangiri also called on independent countries to confront the West’s double standards towards the issue of human rights.

He expressed misgivings over the emergence of violent militant groups in the Middle East, which pose challenges to regional nations, and voiced hope that the international community would take action to settle the issue.

Jahangiri also called for further development of all-out ties between Tehran and Hanoi and said Iran considers no restrictions to the expansion of ties with Vietnam.

The Vietnamese official, for his part, said his country attaches great significance to ties with Iran and seeks constructive relations with the Islamic Republic.

As the rotating president of the Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vietnam supports the ongoing talks between Iran and the P5+1 group over Tehran’s nuclear energy program, he added.

He also backed Iran’s access to peaceful nuclear technology.

Iran and the P5+1 kicked off a new round of nuclear talks in the Austrian city of Vienna on Tuesday.

The two sides have agreed to extend the talks for the third day on Thursday.

This round of talks is the eighth this year between Iran and the six countries of Russia, China, France, Britain, the US and Germany.

Trilateral meeting on Iran nuclear program starts in Vienna

Zarif-Ashton-Kerry
Zarif-Ashton-Kerry

Nothing has yet come out on the agenda of the Wednesday meeting, but the participants are expected to discuss obstacles in the way of a final agreement aimed at ending the longstanding dispute over Iran’s civilian nuclear work.

Zarif, who heads the Iranian negotiating team in nuclear talks with the five permanent members of the UN Security Council – the United States, Britain, France, Russia and China – plus Germany, arrived in Vienna on Tuesday.

He met with Ashton, who represents the six world powers in the talks over Iran’s nuclear energy program, on Tuesday, to discuss preliminaries for continuing the nuclear talks.

Also on Tuesday, Zarif’s deputies held meetings with their US and European counterparts for technical talks.

Iran will meet the representatives of the six world powers in Vienna on Thursday to discuss outstanding issues related to Tehran’s nuclear program.

Zarif has said that the Thursday talks will be attended by “political directors” from the P5+1 group as part of efforts to find “common ground.”

According to the top Iranian diplomat, talks with all members of the P5+1 group are scheduled upon a request by Iran.

“It was the Islamic Republic of Iran’s request that in addition to talks with Ms. Ashton and the US, we have negotiations with all members of the P5+1 group. Therefore, the talks have extended to Thursday, which indicates political will on all sides [to the talks],” he added.

Iran and its negotiating partners have a deadline of November 24 to clinch a final accord and end the dispute over Tehran’s nuclear energy activities.

One forum; two views

Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr
Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr

Alef has posted on its website a news report from Tasnim News Agency on a death sentence issued for Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr, a top Saudi Shiite cleric who has been so far detained and imprisoned three times by Saudi security forces. The following is the translation of the report and of two comments Iranian viewers posted:

“ … The Saudi prosecutor general called, on March 25, for the implementation of the Moharebeh [waging war against God] sentence for Ayatollah Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr on unfounded charges such as fanning the flames of religious sedition, meeting with people who are wanted by the government, inciting people to kill [fellow] citizens and security forces, and destroying mosques, during his sermons at Friday prayers.”

Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr was first arrested in 2006 when he was returning from Bahrain for attending an International Koran competition. The second arrest came on August 23, 2008, when he was in Al-Qatif [in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia] for instigating Saudi Shiites to ask for the secession of the Shiite-majority governorate from the federal government. The top Shiite cleric was apprehended and placed behind bars for a third time in July 2012 after he was attacked by Saudi security forces. He received a leg injury during the attack.

The Saudi prosecutor called in the first hearing for capital punishment in the case of the Shiite cleric.

What motivated IFP to release this report were online comments by two Alef visitors in reaction to the story:

Hamid: We don’t meddle in the internal affairs of other countries. Saudi Arabia carries out only about 60 executions per year and this is not a high number.

Unnamed: Hamid, [Now that you so avidly support Saudi Arabia] why don’t you ask if the Saudi embassy is hiring?          

However, it should be noted that most viewers who posted a comment have expressed dismay and objection to the death sentence handed down in the case.

You may share this idea that the release of such comments could help the audience develop a better understanding of the atmosphere of Iranian society, its media and more importantly how Iranians think about world affairs.