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Live Update: Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 524

Russia Ukraine War
Members of security services investigate a damaged office building in the Moscow City following a reported Ukrainian drone attack in Moscow, Russia, on August 1, 2023.

Ukraine does not attack civilian vessels: Official

Mykhailo Podolyak, adviser to President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, told Reuters that Kyiv did not attack and would not attack civilian vessels or any other civilian objects in the Black Sea, calling Russian statements “fictitious”.

Russia’s defence ministry announced it had thwarted an attack from Ukrainian drones overnight on civilian transport vessels in the Black Sea, according to the Interfax news agency.

“Undoubtedly, such statements by Russian officials are fictitious and do not contain even a shred of truth. Ukraine has not attacked, is not attacking and will not attack civilian vessels, nor any other civilian objects,” Podolyak stated.


Kremlin says measures are being taken after Moscow drone strikes

The Kremlin believes there’s “an obvious threat” after the latest drone strike on Moscow, presidential spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated in a call with journalists on Tuesday.

“There is an obvious threat, and measures are being taken,” Peskov said when asked about the strikes, but declined to elaborate on the attacks and measures taken to prevent them.

Peskov’s remarks came after a drone struck the same Moscow building that was hit on Sunday, according to the city’s mayor. It comes after three drones were brought down by Russian air defenses on Sunday.


Russia calls second drone strike on Moscow skyscraper “terrorist attack”

Russia announced Ukraine launched three drones toward Moscow on Tuesday, in what the country’s Ministry of Defense has labeled a “terrorist attack.”

“On the night of 1 August, an attempt by the Kiev regime to launch a terrorist attack by unmanned aerial vehicles against facilities in Moscow… was foiled,” the ministry statement said.

According to the ministry, the three drones were brought down.

“Two Ukrainian UAVs were destroyed in the air by air defence facilities over the territory of Odintsovo and Narofominsk districts of Moscow region,” it added.

A third drone was intercepted and lost control before crashing into a complex of non-residential buildings in Moscow City, the statement added. It hit the very same building that was struck in Ukrainian drone strikes on Sunday.

The Moscow City area is mostly a financial district of the city but the building that was hit – for the second night in a row – houses some government offices.

Among the offices at the building are the delegations of the Ministry of Economy, the Scientific and Technical Library of the Ministry of Industry and Trade, the Ministry of Digital Development, their subordinate structures and a local body of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart).

Employees at the Ministry of Digital Development have been working remotely since the first drone attack on Sunday, Russian state media reported.

Ukrainian presidential adviser Mykhailo Podolyak stated the drone strikes on Moscow are a sign the Russian capital is becoming “used to a full-fledged war.”

“Moscow is rapidly getting used to a full-fledged war, which, in turn, will soon finally move to the territory of the authors of the war to collect all their debts,” Podolyak said in a post on Twitter Tuesday.

“More unidentified drones, more collapse, more civil conflicts, more war,” he added.


Russian Defense Ministry says it thwarted Ukrainian attack on Black Sea vessels

Russian forces repelled a Ukrainian naval drone attack on two of its patrol vessels in the Black Sea, according to a statement posted on the Russian Defense Ministry’s Telegram channel on Tuesday.

“Overnight, the Ukrainian armed forces made an unsuccessful attempt to attack with three uncrewed boats the patrol vessels Sergei Kotov and Vasily Bykov of the Black Sea Fleet, which were carrying out tasks to control navigation in the southwestern part of the Black Sea, 340 kilometers southwest of Sevastopol,” the statement read.

The statement added that the three Ukrainian naval drones “were destroyed by fire from the regular weapons of the Russian ships,” while the Russian ships “continue to carry out their assigned tasks.”

The Vasily Bykov is one of the two Russian vessels that participated in the attack on Snake Island on 24 February 2022.


Russian armed forces chief visits Zaporizhzhia frontlines

Russian military chief of staff Gen. Valery Gerasimov visited the front lines in the Zaporizhzhia region, the country’s Defense Ministry said on Tuesday.

In a Telegram post, the ministry said Gerasimov inspected the command post of the troop grouping in the Zaporozhye direction, using the Russian spelling for Zaporizhzhia.

“At the command post, the head of the General Staff heard a report by the commander of the grouping, Colonel-General Alexander Romanchuk, on the current situation, the nature of the enemy’s actions and the performance by Russian troops of combat tasks in the Orekhov (Rus for Ukr Orikhiv) tactical direction,” the post added.

It was not immediately clear when exactly Gerasimov was at the command post.

The Defense Ministry noted that Gerasimov “drew attention to the timely identification of the enemy, the launching of preventive strikes against it and the conduct of counter-battery warfare” during the inspection.

Gerasimov was thrust into the position of leading Russian President Vladimir Putin’s war in Ukraine in January this year.

The decision put Gerasimov, who was been chief of the General Staff for more than a decade, closer to direct supervision of Putin’s campaign and with more responsibility for it.


Drone hits a building in Moscow: Mayor

A drone has struck the same building in Moscow that was hit on Sunday, Mayor Sergei Sobyanin stated Tuesday.

“Several drones that were trying to fly into Moscow were shot down by [our] air defense. One flew into the same tower in [Moscow] City as last time. The facade at the 17th floor was damaged,” the mayor said.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Sunday that war is “gradually returning” to Russia after the Kremlin accused Kyiv of targeting Moscow with drones.

The Russian defense ministry announced three drones were intercepted Sunday, but a business and shopping development in the west of the capital was hit. The fifth and sixth floors of a 50-story building were damaged, and no casualties were reported, state news agency TASS reported.


Ukraine and Croatia agree on the use of Croatian ports to export Ukrainian grain

Kyiv and Zagreb have agreed on the “possibility” of using Croatian ports on the Danube river to export Ukrainian grain, Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba stated after a meeting with his counterpart Gordan Grlic-Radman.

“We agreed on the possibility of using Croatian ports on the Danube and the Adriatic Sea to transport Ukrainian grain,” Ukraine’s Kuleba said on Monday, according to the Ukrainian government website.

“Now we will work to build the most efficient routes to these ports and make the most of this opportunity,” he stated.

“Every contribution to unblocking exports, every open door is a real, effective contribution to the world’s food security. I am grateful to Croatia for its constructive assistance,” he added.

The announcement follows Russia’s withdrawal from the UN-brokered Black Sea Grain Initiative, as well as several missile and drone strikes on Ukraine’s grain storage and export infrastructure in the Odesa region, targeting both sea and river ports.


Putin will not survive even 10 more years: Zelensky

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky predicted Russian President Vladimir Putin will not survive “even 10 more years.”

In clips from the interview with Brazilian outlet Globo, posted to his Telegram page on Monday, Zelensky was asked if he thinks Ukraine is similar to the war in Syria and whether Ukraine could end up like Syria.

“No, it is not possible because Putin will not live that many years. He did not fight in Syria at the pace he is fighting us. The war in Syria is different,” Zelensky stated.

The Russian president “will not survive even 10 more years, he is not the same character anymore,” Zelensky continued, adding that the actions of the Russian troops on the battlefield “prove that today Russia is unable to occupy Ukraine completely and destroy us.”


White House calls Russian defense official’s comments on nuclear weapons “reckless and irresponsible”

The White House is criticizing senior Russian defense official Dmitry Medvedev’s comments suggesting Russia may resort to nuclear weapons if Ukraine is successful in its counteroffensive.

A National Security Council spokesperson called the rhetoric “reckless and irresponsible” on Monday. So far, the US has not seen any indications Russia is preparing to turn to nuclear weapons, the spokesperson added.

“The use of nuclear weapons in Ukraine — or anywhere — would be disastrous for the world and would have severe consequences for Russia,” the spokesperson said.

“We continue to monitor this closely, but we have not seen any reason to adjust our own nuclear posture nor any indications that Russia is preparing to use a nuclear weapon,” the official added.

Medvedev, the deputy chairman of Russia’s Security Council, made the comments in a Telegram post. They are the latest in a series of nuclear threats made by Moscow since launching its war against Ukraine.

“Just imagine that the offensive… in tandem with NATO, succeeded and ended up with part of our land being taken away. Then we would have to use nuclear weapons by virtue of the stipulations of the Russian Presidential Decree,” Medvedev said in the post.

“There simply wouldn’t be any other solution,” he continued, adding, “Our enemies should pray to our fighters that they do not allow the world to go up in nuclear flames.”

US President Joe Biden said earlier this month that he does not believe Russia would deploy nuclear weapons.


At least 4 dead and 17 injured by shelling in Kherson: Ukrainian official

Ukraine says Russian shelling of the city of Kherson has killed at least 4 people and injured 17 others, the head of the Ukrainian President’s Office, Andrii Yermak posted on Telegram on Monday.

“The enemy is hitting residential areas,” Yermak wrote, adding, “The Korabelny district and the central part of the city suffered the most. There are 4 dead and 17 wounded as of now.”

Local officials said Russia had intensified shelling on the city to provide cover for rotating troops.

“Such intensity of shelling is due to the rotation of enemy troops on the left bank [of the Dnipro river],” the head of Kherson region military administration Oleksandr Prokudin wrote in a telegram post on Monday.

“Russia has replenished its forces that our Armed Forces had previously destroyed,” he continued.


Death toll from Kryvyi Rih missile attack rises to 6 and 75 injured: Authorities

The death toll has risen to six, with 75 others injured, after two Russian missiles struck a residential area and a university in Kryvyi Rih, according to a revised death toll from the head of the Dnipropetrovsk region military administration, Serhii Lysak.

“Floors four through nine of the residential building have been completely destroyed,” Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said in a post on Monday afternoon.

“The work is difficult – parts of the building’s structure were falling down,” he added.

More than 350 people are involved in the search and rescue effort following Monday’s strikes, according to Zelensky.

Russia used two ballistic missiles to target Kryvyi Rih, the head of the city’s Defense Council, Oleksandr Vilkul, told CNN earlier on Monday.

The Russian Ministry of Defense has yet to comment on Monday’s strikes on the central Ukrainian city.

“Iran’s new missile Abu Mahdi uses AI for determining flight direction” 

Abu Mahdi Missile

Brigadier General Talaeinik said the missiles are capable of travelling at a low altitude. This takes the projectile off the enemy’s radar.

He described Abu Mahdi as Iran’s first long-range naval cruise missile, which uses artificial intelligence for determining the flight direction.

The spokesman for Iran’s Defense Ministry noted that Iran is among the world’s best defensive powers.

Talaeinik said Iran will never initiate a war but it will use offensive power for defensive purposes if needed.

Israeli official says road to normalising relations with Saudi Arabia ‘still long’

Mohammad bin Salman Benjamin Netanyahu

United States officials have sought for months to reach what would be a historic agreement that Netanyahu has said would be a huge step towards ending the Israel-Palestine conflict, but Riyadh has signalled a deal would rest on Palestinian statehood.

“I can identify with what the United States president said in an interview a few days ago, where he said that the road is still long but that he thinks there will be a possibility of progress,” Hanegbi told public broadcaster Kan on Monday, adding that Israel is not involved in the US-Saudi discussions.

“I can say that Israel will not give in to anything that will erode its security,” he stated.

Antony Blinken, the US secretary of state, visited Saudi Arabia in June with the explicit objective of promoting normalisation after declaring it a “national security interest” of the US.

US President Joe Biden last week dispatched his national security adviser to Riyadh to discuss a possible deal and on Friday said a rapprochement was “maybe under way”.

Asked whether the question of eroding Israel’s “security” included Riyadh establishing a civilian nuclear programme on its soil, Hanegbi stated that for that, Israel’s consent was not needed.

“Dozens of countries operate projects with civilian nuclear cores, and with nuclear endeavours for energy, this is not something that endangers them nor their neighbours,” he added.

US-Israeli ties have been strained in recent months by the Israeli government’s expansion of illegal Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank and highly contested judicial changes pursued by Netanyahu’s nationalist-religious coalition.

Last year was the deadliest for Palestinians in the West Bank since the United Nations began keeping track of fatalities in 2005 with 150 people killed, including 33 minors. Officials have warned that 2023 will likely have a higher number of fatalities.

The idea of Israel and Saudi Arabia formally cementing ties has been under discussion since the Persian Gulf countries of the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain established ties with Israel in 2020.

But on Monday, a member of a key party in Netanyahu’s government rejected any concessions towards the Palestinians as part of a pact.

“We certainly won’t agree to such a thing,” National Missions Minister Orit Strock told Kan.

“We are done with withdrawals. We are done with freezing settlements in Judea and Samaria,” Strock said, referring to the occupied West Bank.

Though it was unclear whether Strock was speaking on behalf of her entire party, such a position would pose a political obstacle for Netanyahu, who has cast the normalisation of ties with Saudi Arabia as a major foreign policy goal.

Her remarks were echoed by the head of another member of the coalition government, National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, who heads the far-right Jewish Power party. He told Army Radio that he has nothing against diplomatic deals with Arab countries.

“But if this deal includes concessions to the [Palestinian] Authority, handing over territory, arming the authority or giving … terrorists power, then I surely object,” he added.

Iran, Belarus ink agreement to boost defense cooperation

Mohammad Reza Ashtiani and Viktor Khrenin

The deal was signed by the defense chiefs of Iran and Belarus following a meeting in Tehran on Monday.

Pointing to the two countries’ common stance on many regional and international issues, Ashtiani said Belarus has a special place in Iran’s foreign policy.

He added that Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko’s talks with senior Iranian officials in Tehran in March and his meeting with Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei indicate the significance of Minsk in Iran’s foreign policy.

During Lukashenko’s state visit to Tehran, Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and his Belarusian counterpart signed eight agreements on various fields, including trade, transportation, agriculture and mining, under a cooperation roadmap which marked 30 years of diplomatic relations between the two counties.

Ayatollah Khamenei also told the Belarusian president that those countries that have been put under unilateral sanctions by the United States and its Western allies must join hands to destroy those bans.

Referring to defense cooperation between Tehran and Minsk, Ashtiani stated, “Making use of the two countries’ capabilities and capacities and defense synergies will establish peace, stability and security in the region.”

He reaffirmed the determination of the two countries’ top officials to improve the level of bilateral cooperation in various areas as a strategic principle to overcome the West’s sanctions policy against independent states, including Iran and Belarus.

The Iranian defense minister added that the global developments over the recent years indicate that the world is moving towards a new geometry and international order.

In this new world order, he said, independent countries refuse to accept a unipolar system and seek to play a greater role in global management.

Elsewhere in his remarks, the Iranian defense chief stressed the expansion of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) into eastern Europe regardless of the regional countries’ concerns is the root cause of the ongoing crisis in Ukraine.

“The Islamic Republic of Iran supports any diplomatic effort that leads to the peaceful settlement of the conflicts in Ukraine,” Ashtiani pointed out.

Russia has repeatedly warned US-led NATO forces against the alliance’s expansion. It says that NATO leaders betrayed a promise not to expand the body after the fall of the Soviet Union.

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union more than three decades ago, Moscow has seen NATO expand to 15 European countries.

Moscow launched the military campaign in Ukraine in February last year, with NATO’s eastward expansion blamed for it.

Khrenin, for his part, said his current visit to Tehran would provide the two countries with an opportunity to deepen mutual relations and help them achieve common goals.

He added that the defense ministries of Iran and Belarus can use their capacities to strengthen defense and military cooperation and expand ties in issues of common interest.

Iranian and Syrian FMs demands end to US military presence in Syria 

Hossein Amirabdollahian and Faisal Mekdad

Amirabdollahian was speaking in a press briefing with his Syrian counterpart Faisal Mekdad in Tehran on Monday.

He said the presence of foreign troops in Syria will be of no help to them, adding that military occupation won’t solve anything.

In other remarks, Amirabdollahian spoke about economic ties between Tehran and Damascus. He said the two countries have started implementing agreements signed during the visit of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi to Syria.

Amirabdollahian said the agreements included the formation of a joint insurance company, the use of the national currencies of Iran and Syria in bilateral transactions and boosting cooperation between the private sectors of Iran and Syria.

The Iranian foreign minister added that Iran and Syria will convene a session of their economic commission headed by the roads and urban development ministers of the two sides.

The Syrian foreign minister also spoke about Raisi’s visit to Damascus. He said the trip was not exclusively about economy.

Mekdad noted that the Iranian president and his Syrian counterpart discussed political issues as well as regional and international cooperation between Iran and Syria.

Mekdad condemned the US military presence in his country, saying the self-styled defenders of human rights are only seeking to plunder the natural resources of regional countries.

Mekdad added that the US must immediately stop stealing Syria’s and Iraq’s oil and wealth.

He said the US has plundered billions of dollars in Syrian wealth and that any increase in the number of US troops in Syria would be an escalation of occupation and must be ended.

Mekdad stressed that the US claims it’s in Syria to fight Daesh terrorists while Syria itself along with its allies are capable of doing that.

Iran says will never hold talks with US on basis of trust

Nasser Kanaani

Speaking to reporters at a weekly press conference on Monday, Kanaani said Iran’s stance on the US government has always been transparent.

“We would never hold talks with the US on the basis of trust. The JCPOA was not the result of our trust in the US either,” he stressed.

Asked about a leaked audiotape revealing that the former US envoy for Iran, Rob Malley, sought to revive the 2015 nuclear deal only to increase pressure on Iran over other issues, Kanaani stated, “What that person has said comes within the purview of the US government which has to make things clear. However, Iran is pursuing negotiations on the removal of sanctions on the basis of its national interests and in order to restore Iran’s rights.

“Iran’s red lines are its national interests. We are prepared to pursue and conclude the talks,” the spokesman added.

Kanaani noted that Iran exercises diplomacy in conformity with its national interests and the contents of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), adding, “We are making efforts to have the cruel sanctions lifted and make all parties, including the US, return to the JCPOA responsibly.”

“The JCPOA could be continued whenever the other side is prepared and we make sure of the other party’s commitment. As the only party that has behaved responsibly, we are prepared to proceed with the negotiations to fulfill the country’s national interests,” the spokesperson said.

Since April 2021, several rounds of talks between Iran and the five remaining parties to the JCPOA -Britain, France, Germany, China and Russia- have been held to bring the US back into the Iran deal.

The talks, however, have excluded American diplomats due to their country’s withdrawal from the deal.

Video shows moment of mountain slide in Iran’s treacherous Road

Iran Road

The winding route, also known as Haraz Road, is the shortest route from the capital, Tehran, to the green littoral north.

Many residents of Tehran drive through Road 77, along the Alborz mountain range, to arrive at the Caspian Sea shores.

Mountain slides are frequent on the road and can cause harm.

The recent video shows the slide that occurred on Sunday, and led to the closure of the road.

Syria’s foreign minister travels to Iran

Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad

Mekdad was welcomed into the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Tehran by Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian on Monday.

Iranian, Iraqi interior ministers meet at border crossing

Iranian and Iraqi interior ministers Vahidi and al-Shammari

Vahidi and al-Shammari met at the Khosravi / al-Manzarieh crossing on Monday.

They also discussed preparations ahead of a pilgrimage by Iranians to the holy shrine of Imam Hossein (PBUH) on Arba’een, which marks forty days from the Imam’s martyrdom anniversary and when millions of Iranians travel to Karbala — many of them on foot — to visit the shrine.

Vahidi has traveled to Iran’s west to personally oversee preparations ahead of Arba’een, including a camping site built by Iran’s Defense Ministry on grounds seven hectares in area.

The site has four sheds, each measuring 1,200 square meters, to accommodate pilgrims. A 600-square-meter kitchen, two helicopter pads, and 40 public restrooms are among the other amenities at the site.

There is also a parking lot that can hold 1,000 vehicles.

Nearly one million people are estimated to pass through the Khosravi / al-Manzarieh border crossing, in Iran’s Qasr-e Shirin, and into Iraq for Arba’een this year.

China, UAE to hold first joint aerial drills

China Air Force

Beijing and Abu Dhabi will hold their first joint air force training, China’s Defense Ministry announced on Monday.

According to the annual plan and the consensus reached between the two sides, the joint air force training will be held in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region in August, said a brief statement by the ministry.

It noted that this is the first time for China and the UAE to hold such kind of military exercise which aims at deepening pragmatic exchanges and cooperation between the two militaries and enhancing mutual understanding and trust.

The announcement comes as Beijing has signed a “historic deal” with the oil-rich Persian Gulf kingdom to export China-developed L-15 advanced trainer jets.

The purchase of the L-15 also comes as the UAE, which had exclusively relied on the US and Western Europe to purchase huge amounts of military hardware, is adopting a visible policy shift aimed at diversifying its options.

Back in June, UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that the country has withdrawn from a US-led maritime coalition after an extensive evaluation of its security needs.

The so-called Combined Maritime Forces (CMF) was formed in 2019 under the leadership of the US after a series of incidents in regional waters, far away from the US territorial waters.

The group comprises 34 countries, headquartered in the US naval base in Bahrain, and claims to be active in “security, counter-terrorism and counter-piracy” in the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.

The region is home to some of the most important shipping routes in the world, and since 2019, has seen oil tankers being regularly attacked or seized.