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Iranian lawmakers receive suspended prison sentences, media bans

Iranian Parliament

According to the Judiciary, Kavakebian, a reformist politician, was sentenced to 14 months in prison for making “unsubstantiated claims” during a televised interview concerning alleged links between a woman and political figures. The sentence will be suspended for four years.

He was also banned from engaging in any media activities, including interviews or publishing material, for two years. The editor of the outlet that aired the comments was fined.

Kavakebian claimed in July that Catherine Shakdam, a French-born journalist and an Israeli spy, had intimate relations with 120 senior Iranian officials.

In a separate case, Tehran MP Zohrevand was found guilty of “spreading public anxiety” after making statements deemed contrary to national security during an online interview about the 12-day conflict between Iran and the US-Israeli alliance in June.

In an interview in June, Zohrevand claimed President Massoud Pezeshkian’s administration was plotting to “end the Islamic Revolution” in Iran.

He received a three-month-and-one-day prison sentence, suspended for three years, along with a two-year media activity ban.

Both verdicts are open to appeal before the Court of Appeals, the Judiciary said.

Iran formally approves conditional accession to anti-terror financing convention

The announcement follows the Expediency Council’s conditional approval on October 1 of Iran’s long-debated membership in the convention, part of a broader effort to align with international standards on combating money laundering and terrorism financing.

Council spokesperson Mohsen Dehnavi said Iran’s participation in the convention comes with two main conditions: the Islamic Republic will implement its commitments within the framework of its Constitution, and domestic laws will take precedence if any provision of the convention conflicts with national legislation.

Dehnavi emphasized that the safeguards uphold Iran’s legal sovereignty while allowing it to enhance cooperation with global mechanisms against terrorism financing.

The CFT is one of the key treaties recommended by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). Iran’s accession could help remove restrictions on its financial and trade relations.

Trump says To meet with China’s leader At South Korea summit

Trump Xi

“We’re going to meet in a couple of weeks. We’re going to meet in South Korea, actually with the President Xi and other people, too,” Trump said in an interview with Fox News show “Sunday Morning Futures.”

“We have a separate meeting,” he added.

The APEC summit will take place October 31 – November 1 in the South Korean city of Gyeongju.

Trump had threatened to scrap the meeting as he raised the stakes in his trade war with China, warning that he would impose 100 percent tariffs on goods from the world’s second-biggest economy.

He issued the tariff threat in response to what he called “extraordinarily aggressive” new Chinese export curbs on rare-earth minerals.

Stock markets slid on the announcement and Trump then struck a conciliatory tone, saying in a social media post “The U.S.A. wants to help China, not hurt it!!!”

The meeting would be the first encounter between the leaders since Trump returned to power in January.

Venezuelan Nobel winner holds call with Israeli PM

Writing on X, Netanyahu’s office said Machado told the Israeli leader she “greatly appreciates his decisions and resolute actions in the course of the war” and also praised the “agreement for the release of the hostages in Gaza”.

But in a separate post on X, opposition leader Machado, who won the Nobel for leading resistance to President Nicolas Maduro, avoided all mention of Israel and Gaza.

In a carefully worded statement, she stated Venezuelans knew that achieving peace “requires immense courage, strength, and moral clarity to stand against the totalitarian forces that oppose us”.

“Just as we fight for freedom and democracy in Venezuela, all nations in the Middle East deserve a future built on dignity, justice, and hope — not fear,” she added.

She did however directly call out “the Iranian regime,” as “a key supporter of the Maduro regime” which also “backs terrorist organizations like Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis”.

Colombia’s left-wing president Gustavo Petro, a fierce critic of Netanyahu, last week questioned the awarding of the Nobel to Machado, over her past outreach to the Israeli leader in seeking support for her campaign to oust Maduro.

Venezuela does not have diplomatic ties with Israel.

Maduro’s firebrand socialist predecessor Hugo Chavez broke off relations in 2009 in protest over the 2008 Gaza war.

Iran says nuclear restrictions under UNSC Resolution 2231 no longer valid

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran issued a statement on Saturday regarding the termination of UN Security Council Resolution 2231.

What follows is the text of the statement:

As previously emphasized in Iran’s official positions and statements concerning the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and UN Security Council Resolution 2231 of July 20, 2015, regarding Iran’s peaceful nuclear program, the ten-year period stipulated in that resolution expires on Saturday, October 18, 2025. From that date, all provisions of the resolution, including the limitations imposed on Iran’s nuclear program and related mechanisms, are to be considered terminated.

Accordingly, the nuclear issue of Iran—which has been under the Security Council’s agenda under the title of “non-proliferation”—must be removed from the Council’s list of matters for consideration. With the expiration of Resolution 2231, Iran’s nuclear program should be treated in the same manner as that of any other non-nuclear-weapon State Party to the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

The stated purpose of placing Iran’s nuclear issue on the Security Council’s agenda was to ensure the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear activities and to prevent any alleged diversion toward weaponization. This objective has been fully achieved. No report by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has ever contradicted this fact. Despite persistent political pressure by the three European countries and the United States on the Agency to allege Iranian non-compliance with safeguards obligations, no such determination has ever been made. Meanwhile, the Islamic Republic of Iran, despite voluntarily accepting extensive transparency measures under the JCPOA, has remained under unjust sanctions, while it was the three European countries, the European Union, and the United States that violated their own commitments regarding sanctions relief.

Resolution 2231 and its annex, the JCPOA, represented a major achievement of multilateral diplomacy, whose effectiveness was evident in its early years of implementation. Unfortunately, the United States, through its irresponsible withdrawal from the JCPOA in 2018, and the three European countries, through their continued failure to fulfill their obligations, undermined this important diplomatic achievement.

The Ministry reiterates the illegality of the recent move by the three European participants in the JCPOA (the United Kingdom, France, and Germany), who—without any legal basis or logical justification and merely in compliance with US pressure—abused the JCPOA’s dispute resolution mechanism to attempt the reinstatement of terminated Security Council resolutions. This was done despite the fact that the United States had unilaterally and unjustifiably withdrawn from the JCPOA in 2018. The Ministry clarifies that the actions of the three European countries have no impact whatsoever on the legal arrangements stipulated in Resolution 2231, including its expiration date. Therefore, the resolution must be considered terminated as scheduled on October 18, 2025.

It also emphasizes that, despite the unlawful actions of the three European countries—who have themselves been in “substantial non-performance” of their obligations since the US withdrawal from the JCPOA in May 2018 and are therefore legally disqualified from invoking the dispute resolution mechanism—the UN Security Council, due to the explicit opposition of its two permanent members, China and Russia, has made no decision to reinstate any of the terminated resolutions.

Based on this, Iran considers the confrontational measures by Germany, the UK, and France—persistent violators of the JCPOA who acted in bad faith and without following the required legal procedures to revive canceled Security Council resolutions—as devoid of any legal, procedural, or executive validity. The UN Security Council Secretariat is not authorized to endorse or recognize such illegal actions.

The statement stresses that, as reflected in the joint communications by Iran, China, and Russia to the UN Secretary-General, the Security Council has made no decision authorizing the Secretariat to draw any independent conclusion regarding the reinstatement of the terminated resolutions. Such authority lies exclusively with the Security Council itself.

Accordingly, the Islamic Republic of Iran calls upon the UN Secretary-General, in accordance with Article 100 of the UN Charter, to immediately correct the false information posted on the United Nations website concerning the alleged “reinstatement” of terminated resolutions against Iran and to prevent further confusion in the Council’s legal and procedural processes.

Iran also deems any re-establishment of Security Council sanctions mechanisms, including the Sanctions Committee and the Panel of Experts, as illegal, and expects the Secretariat to promptly remove all such claims from the Security Council’s website.

This is particularly necessary given the fundamental ambiguity surrounding the purpose, validity, and termination mechanisms of the now-defunct resolutions.

All UN Member States are expected—considering the unlawful nature of the actions by the three European countries, their evident procedural flaws, and the absence of any Security Council decision to extend Resolution 2231 or to reinstate terminated resolutions—to refrain from granting any legal or practical effect to the claims of the three European countries and the United States regarding the reimposition of previously terminated resolutions (including 1696, 1737, 1747, 1803, 1835, and 1929), and to regard Resolution 2231 as terminated.

The Islamic Republic of Iran reaffirms the exclusively peaceful nature of its nuclear program and strongly condemns the Security Council’s failure to denounce the military aggression committed by the Israeli regime and the United States against Iran’s territorial integrity and sovereignty, including attacks on Iran’s safeguarded peaceful nuclear facilities. These brutal and unlawful attacks, carried out in the midst of diplomatic negotiations with the United States, represent a grave betrayal of diplomacy and a major blow to international law and to the integrity of the global non-proliferation regime.

These aggressions resulted in the martyrdom and injury of several thousand Iranian citizens, the destruction of thousands of residential units, and significant damage to Iran’s peaceful nuclear infrastructure. They also disrupted Iran’s regular cooperation with the IAEA. Efforts by Iran to restore constructive engagement—culminating in the Cairo Understanding—were undermined by the irresponsible and politically motivated actions of the three European countries who abused the JCPOA dispute mechanism.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran expresses its appreciation to China and Russia, as permanent members of the Security Council, for their consistent opposition to the misuse of the JCPOA dispute mechanism by the three European countries, and also to Algeria and Pakistan, as non-permanent members of the Council, for rejecting this illegal initiative. The Ministry also commends the decisions of South Korea and Guyana, the two other non-permanent members, for not endorsing the European move.

Furthermore, Iran extends its gratitude to the Member States of the Non-Aligned Movement, which, in the Final Declaration of the 19th Ministerial Meeting in Kampala (Uganda), emphasized the termination of Resolution 2231 in accordance with its paragraph 8 and the need for full respect of its provisions and timetable. Appreciation is also expressed to the Members of the Group of Friends in Defense of the UN Charter in New York for taking a similar stance.

The Islamic Republic of Iran reaffirms its unwavering commitment to diplomacy while firmly insisting on the legitimate rights and lawful interests of the Iranian nation in all fields, including its right to the peaceful use of nuclear energy.

Pakistan, Afghanistan to hold talks in Qatar after deadly clashes

Defence Minister Khawaja Asif and intelligence chief General Asim Malik will be heading to Doha today for talks with Afghan Taliban, Pakistan state TV reported.

An Afghan Taliban government official also confirmed the talks would take place.

“A high-level delegation from the Islamic Emirate, led by Defense Minister Mohammed Yaqub, left for Doha today,” Afghan Taliban government spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid wrote on X.

A 48-hour truce paused nearly a week of bloody border clashes that killed dozens of troops and civilians on both sides.

But late Friday Afghanistan accused Pakistan of breaking the ceasefire, with deadly effect.

“Pakistan has broken the ceasefire and bombed three locations in Paktika” province, a senior Taliban official told AFP, speaking on condition of anonymity.

“Afghanistan will retaliate.”

Ten civilians were killed and 12 others wounded in the strikes, a provincial hospital official told AFP on condition of anonymity, adding that two children were among the dead.

The Afghanistan Cricket Board told AFP that three players who were in the region for a domestic tournament were killed, revising down an earlier toll of eight.

It also announced it was withdrawing from the upcoming Tri-Nation T20I Series involving Pakistan, scheduled for next month.

In Pakistan, a senior security official told AFP that forces had “conducted precision aerial strikes” in Afghan border areas targeting the Hafiz Gul Bahadur Group, a local faction linked to Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) — the Pakistani Taliban.

Islamabad noted that same group had been involved in a suicide bombing and gun attack at a military camp in the North Waziristan district that borders Afghanistan, which left seven Pakistani paramilitary troops dead.

Security issues are at the heart of the tensions, with Pakistan accusing Afghanistan of harbouring militant groups led by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) — the Pakistani Taliban — on its soil, a claim Kabul denies.

The cross-border violence had escalated dramatically from Saturday, days after explosions rocked the Afghan capital Kabul, just as the Taliban’s foreign minister began an unprecedented visit to India, Pakistan’s longtime rival.

The Taliban then launched an offensive along parts of its southern border with Pakistan, prompting Islamabad to vow a strong response of its own.

When the truce began at 1300 GMT on Wednesday, Islamabad said that it was to last 48 hours, but Kabul said the ceasefire would remain in effect until Pakistan violated it.

Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif accused Kabul of acting as “a proxy of India” and “plotting” against Pakistan.

“From now on, demarches will no longer be framed as appeals for peace, and delegations will not be sent to Kabul,” Asif wrote in a post on X.

“Wherever the source of terrorism is, it will have to pay a heavy price.”

Taliban government spokesman Zabihullah said its forces had been ordered not to attack unless Pakistani forces fired first.

“If they do, then you have every right to defend your country,” he stated in an interview with the Afghan television channel Ariana, relaying the message sent to the troops.

Iran, Russia, China send joint letter to UN on end of Resolution 2231

Kazem Gharib Abadi

Speaking on state television, Gharibabadi said Iran had engaged in extensive diplomatic efforts in recent days as Resolution 2231, which endorsed the 2015 nuclear deal Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), was set to expire on Saturday.

He added that more than 121 member states of the Non-Aligned Movement supported Iran’s interpretation that the resolution will conclude, while 21 members of the “Group of Friends in Defense of the UN Charter” also issued a statement confirming its end.

Gharibabadi stressed that Western countries’ attempts to reinstate UN sanctions under the “snapback mechanism” under the guise of the JCPOA lack legal validity and that UN members are not obligated to enforce such measures.

He noted that the joint letter from Iran, Russia, and China reiterates that the resolution has expired and that nations have no commitments to defunct Security Council sanctions.

Gharibabadi added that with the termination of Resolution 2231, periodic reports on Iran’s nuclear commitments by the IAEA director-general will also cease.

Trump hopes to put an end to Russia’s war without dispatching Tomahawks to Ukraine

“I think we carry a lot of momentum, a lot of credibility. Getting Middle East done was very important. Nobody thought it could be done”, Trump said.

“We got it done pretty swiftly after we set the table properly. We had to set the table properly. I think the table is set properly here too now”.

“It’ll be a great honour to get it done,” he added.

The US president hopes his upcoming meeting with Russia President Vladimir Putin in Hungary will bring the end if the war closer, although he allowed for the possibility that Russian President may be trying to buy himself time.

“I am,” he said when asked whether he was concerned about Putin playing for time.

“You know, I’ve been played all my life by the best of them, and I came out really well,” he added.

“I think that he wants to make a deal,” Trump stated referring to Putin, claiming that both Volodymyr Zelensky and Putin were ready to end the war, but personal animosity between the leaders had delayed the process.

“I think President Zelensky wants it done and I think President Putin wants it done,” he said, adding, “Now all they have to do is get along a little bit.”

Zelensky restated his belief that Putin is “not ready” for peace, but added “I’m confident, with your help, we can stop this war.”

“I think this is the momentum to finish Russia’s war against Ukraine.”

After the meeting in the White House Zelensky had a call with some more of Ukraine’s strategic partners, including the leaders of the countries of the Coalition of the Willing.

Zelensky confirmed that the president of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen and the President of the European Council António Costa were on the call together with Finland’s Alexander Stubb, Norway’s Jonas Gahr Støre, the UK’s Keir Starmer, Italy’s Giorgia Meloni and NATO’s Mark Rutte.

Zelensky admitted that the most “sensitive and difficult” question was the issue of Ukraine’s territories.

Until any ceasefire talks begin, the big question for Kyiv is whether Ukraine would get more weapons from the US. The possibility of selling Tomahawk missiles was on top of the agenda at the White House meeting in Friday.

Trump said he hopes Tomahawks won’t be needed in peace efforts aimed at Putin and end to Russia’s war in Ukraine.

“Hopefully, we’ll be able to get the war over without thinking about Tomahawks”, Trump stated, adding that the US needs its Tomahawks and “a lot of other weapons that we’re sending to Ukraine.”

Zelensky countered by pointing out that the sending doesn’t have to be a one-way street.

“If you want to target a military goal, you need thousands of drones,” he stressed.

“It goes together with such missiles. The United States has Tomahawks and other missiles, very strong missiles, but they can also have our thousands of drones. That’s where we can work together.”

Trump confirmed Washington’s interest, saying, “We would be interested in Ukrainian drones. We build our own drones, but we also buy drones from others. And they make very good drones.”

The possibility of Ukraine getting Tomahawk missiles triggered worry and sabre-rattling from Moscow over the past few days.

The Kremlin said it is causing “extreme concern” in Russia, adding that the war is entering what spokesperson Dmitry Peskov called a “dramatic moment in terms of the fact that tensions are escalating from all sides”.

Before traveling to the US, Zelensky had said that part of the agenda for the trip included talks on what Kyiv calls “Mega Deal”, an agreement on the purchase of American weapons, and a so-called “Drone deal” to to sell Ukraine-made drones to the US.

The deal was initially earmarked to be worth around 77 billion euros.

The Ukrainian president estimated in June that his country had the capacity to make 8 million drones a year, but lacked the funding to do so.

Trump said that the upcoming meeting with Putin in Budapest, Hungary, will be just those two countries, but he noted that the US will be in touch with Zelensky.

“It’s going to be a double meeting,” the US president said. “But we will have the President Zelensky in touch. There’s a lot of bad blood with the two presidents, and I’m not speaking out of turn when I say it.”

Zelensky stressed that “Putin hates me” explaining why Russian president refuses to meet with him.

When asked by journalists “Do you hate him?” he admitted “They (Russia) try to kill of us. It would be strange if I had any other attitude to this person.”

Zelensky reiterated once again that he is ready to meet Putin in any format, pointing out that now only the US and Trump have direct communication with Moscow.

Putin only agreed to meet Trump when the two leaders had a summit in Alaska in August. Since then the US president stated he can bring Zelensky and Putin to the table in a bilateral format and that he was ready to join the two. But since the Alaska meeting the Kremlin’s stance hasn’t changed.

Commenting on the upcoming meeting in Hungary, Trump said “it is a safe country”.

“It is a leader that we like. We like Viktor Orbán. He has been a very good leader in the sense of running his country. He doesn’t have a lot of the problems that other counties have. I think he’ll be a very good host”.

Earlier in the summer Hungary offered to host the trilateral meeting between Trump, Zelensky and Putin, together with Austria, Switzerland and the Vatican.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) arrest warrant for Putin for the abduction of Ukrainian children limits the choice of location as he risks arrest in any of the court’s 125 member states if he steps foot into their territory.

Earlier this year, Hungary became the first member of the EU to announce its intention to withdraw from the court in response to the arrest warrant placed on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, which Hungary, like the US, had contested.

But Hungary’s withdrawal will not take effect until June 2026, one year after it filed the notification. In the interim period, the country remains bound by the tribunal.

 

Hamas hands over remains of one more Israeli hostage

Israel Hostages

The armed wing of Hamas, the Qassam Brigades, announced in a statement on Friday that its fighters handed over the remains at 11pm local time (20:00 GMT), without elaborating on where the body was retrieved.

According to the group, the remains were pulled out earlier in the day and were those of an “occupation prisoner”, suggesting they belonged to an Israeli rather than one of the captives of several other nationalities also taken by Hamas on October 7, 2023.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office confirmed a short while later that Israel had received the coffin of a captive after it was handed over to the Red Cross by Hamas in Gaza.

The coffin will be transferred to Israel’s Ministry of Health’s National Center for Forensic Medicine, where a formal identification process will be conducted before the family is informed.

The Israeli military requested that “the public act with sensitivity and wait for the official identification”. It also added that “Hamas is required to uphold the agreement and take the necessary steps to return all the deceased hostages”.

Hamas has said it’s committed to the terms of the United States-mediated ceasefire deal, including the handover of captive bodies still unaccounted for under Gaza’s ruins. It has repeatedly stressed it has returned all the bodies it was able to recover, but needs help locating remaining captives trapped under the rubble following Israeli strikes.

In a statement earlier on Friday, Hamas announced that some captives’ remains were in tunnels or buildings that were later destroyed by Israel, and that heavy machinery was required to dig through rubble to retrieve them. It blamed Israel for the delay, stressing it had not allowed any new bulldozers into the Gaza Strip.

Most heavy equipment in Gaza was destroyed during the war, leaving only a limited number as Palestinians try to clear massive amounts of rubble across the bombarded territory.

US President Donald Trump has warned Hamas that he would greenlight Israel to resume the war on Gaza if the group does not live up to its end of the deal and return all captives’ bodies, totalling 28. So far in the past days, Hamas handed over the remains of nine captives, along with a 10th body that Israel claims was not that of a captive.

The return of the 10th dead captive on Friday comes as Gaza’s civil defence said more than 10,000 slain Palestinians remain trapped under debris and rubble across the enclave. Only 280 have so far been retrieved.

Hamas has urged mediators to ensure the increased flow of essential aid into Gaza, expedite the opening of the Rafah border crossing with Egypt and start reconstruction. Despite the ceasefire deal agreed last week, Israel has yet to allow the entry of aid in scale and is still operating in about half of the Gaza Strip, as attacks continue in some areas.

 

Iran says answers only to rule of law, not coercion

Iran Nuclear Program

The top diplomat made the remarks in a post on X, former Twitter, on Friday.

He noted that Saturday would mark the expiration date of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 that endorsed a 2015 nuclear deal between the country and others, therefore imposing the restrictions.

Upon expiration, the official said, Iran would legally be removed from the Security Council’s agenda.

The development will allow the Islamic Republic to increase its peaceful nuclear energy activities within the provisions of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

“As an NPT signatory, Iran will remain bound solely to its rights and obligations under the Treaty,” Araghchi likewise said.

“This includes no limits whatsoever on the scale of its nuclear program.”

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)’s inspections of the country’s nuclear program too would be confined to the agency’s Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement and not beyond that, he added.

Additionally, Iran’s cooperation with the agency would be subject to a legislation passed unanimously by Majlis (the Iranian Parliament) that has required suspension of all cooperation with the body following an unlawful and unprovoked Israeli-US war on the Iranian soil, the foreign minister said.

The legislation has conditioned resumption of cooperation with the IAEA on ensuring the safety and security of the country’s nuclear facilities and scientists. It has also demanded respect for Iran’s right to peaceful enrichment activities inside the country’s soil.

The agency has so far stopped short of meeting the dual requirements.

Araghchi noted how countries of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), which met in Uganda on Thursday, voiced support for the Islamic Republic in its opposing the unlawful re-imposition of the Security Council’s sanctions against Iran late last month.

The sanctions were restored after the European trio of the UK, France, and Germany illegally triggered Resolution 2231’s so-called “snapback” mechanism.

In doing so, the trio accused Iran of “diversion” of its nuclear activities, while sidestepping their own sheer non-commitment to the resolution that had mandated them not to stop their trade with Iran.

Araghchi hailed the NAM summit for “recognizing reality.”

He denounced the European states’ actions as “unlawful measures pursued by a handful of isolated governments, reiterating that those measures “have been rejected by a vast majority of nations.”

“Those who insist on distorting reality will only further isolate themselves with their current path,” the foreign minister stated, concluding, “The rule of law — not coercion — must prevail.”