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Belt and Road Initiative can help Iran blunt US sanctions

Iran-China 25-Year Deal Made on Equal Footing: Official

The report says under the project that was launched following China’s decision in 2013, the country is linked through Central and Western Asia with the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea.

The BRI was initially started as a network of regional infrastructure projects, but the latest version shows that the scope of the initiative continues and now includes upgrading policy coordination in Asia, financial integration, trade liberalization and people-to-people connections.

The BRI covers the three continents of Asia, Europe and Africa.

According to the report, in 2020, China invested the most in African countries along the belt road, amounting to about $ 12.6 billion and accounting for approximately 27% of its total investment of $ 47 billion.

In 2021, China is expected to invest more in specific areas, such as transportation infrastructure and in Asian countries, to reap the benefits of the new agreements.

The report points out that Iran’s entry into this major initiative is not only a step toward blunting the US sanctions, but it is also an effective strategy to neutralize the trans-economic goals of sanctions, including thwarting efforts to reduce the geopolitical advantages of the Islamic Republic.
The report added that if Iran uses the capacities of the BRI soundly, the agreements will provide more opportunities for regional cooperation.

According to US officials, the BRI has two drawbacks. On the one hand, loans to developing countries in the corridor of the initiative can exacerbate the external debt crisis for these countries, and on the other hand, international standards in areas such as transparency, and workers’ rights are missing in the project.

Accordingly, local and environmental issues are not addressed in this initiative. Of course these criticisms are mostly due to international competition between the two countries.

Lebanon arrests more people following bloody Beirut events

Lebanon has detained 19 people in relation to recent gunfire in Beirut, state National News Agency has reported.

Security officials stated authorities detained 17 Lebanese and two Syrians for questioning over Thursday’s firefight.

Lebanon on Friday mourned seven people killed in gunbattles on the streets of Beirut the previous day, a confrontation that erupted over a long-running probe into last year’s massive port blast in the city and raised fears of the country being drawn into further violence.

Schools, banks and government offices across Lebanon shut down for a day of mourning Friday, while funerals were held in several parts of the country.

Thursday’s clashes saw gunmen battling each other for several hours with automatic rifles and rocket-propelled grenades in the streets of Beirut.

It was the most violent confrontation in the city in years, echoing the nation’s darkest era of the 1975-90 civil war.

The fight raised the specter of a return to sectarian violence in a country already struggling through one of the world’s worst economic crises of the past 150 years.

The violence broke out at a protest organised by Hezbollah and Amal which called for the removal of the lead judge investigating last year’s massive explosion at Beirut port.

Officials from both parties have suggested the judge’s investigation is heading toward holding them responsible for the blast, which killed at least 215 people.

Several former central bank officials sentenced to jail for squandering millions of dollars

Seif, who led the central bank from 2013 to 2018, had initially been charged with mismanaging more than $30bn and 60 tonnes of gold reserves. 

Several of Seif’s deputies were arrested after his sacking. They also faced the same charges. One of them was the Central Bank’s then-deputy for foreign exchange affairs, Ahmad Araghchi. He has been sentenced to 8 years of discretionary imprisonment for disrupting the foreign currency market and destabilizing the Iranian economy through his actions. 

Another defendant in the case was Meisam Khodai, a former official of the Central Bank and advisor to former president Hassan Rouhani. 

According to the indictment, Khodai had in 2017 introduced a 26 year old man named Salar Aghakhani to Araghchi to unofficially sell foreign currency as part of an effort to control fluctuations in the market. 

Aghakhani was sentenced to 13 years while Khodai got 5 years. 

Seyyed Rasoul Sajjad, another deputy of the Central Bank, was also convicted of disrupting the currency market and was sentenced to 7 years and 7 months in prison. 

The indictment also read that the Central Bank’s wrong decisions not only did not help stabilize the currency market, but they lead to the smuggling of 160 million dollars and 20 millions of Euros out of Iran. 

Due to the mismanagement on the part of the Central Bank official, the Iranian rial lost more than 200 percent of its value in a matter of weeks during Rouhani’s presidency. 

Now the court that convicted the former officials has declared that the verdicts are final and binding.

Russia reports record-high daily COVID deaths

The number of fatalities related to the coronavirus increased by 1,002 in Russia in the past 24 hours compared to 999 on the previous day, bringing the total number of coronavirus deaths in the country to 222,315. 

This is a fresh high since the beginning of the pandemic, the anti-coronavirus crisis center reported on Saturday.

The provisional lethality of the disease (the final one can be determined only after the end of the pandemic) remained at the level of 2.79%, according to the crisis center.

The number of confirmed coronavirus cases in Russia grew by 33,208 in the past 24 hours, bringing the total number of infected to 7,958,384. That brings the number of daily cases in the country to a fresh all-time high for the third time in a row. The increase in new cases totaled 0.42% in relative terms.

The number of the so-called active cases currently stands at 754,162 in Russia, the crisis center noted.

As many as 21,883 coronavirus patients recovered in Russia over the past day, while the total number of recoveries has reached 6,981,907. The number of recoveries has decreased to 87.7% of the total number of infected, according to the crisis center.

Brazil president facing ‘criminal charges’ over COVID response

Renan Calheiros said in a radio interview the probe will recommend charges such as genocide against the country’s indigenous population, malfeasance, irregular use of public funds, violation of sanitary measures, incitement to crime and forgery of private documents.

Experts say Bolsonaro is unlikely to face the charges as they must be approved by the lower house, which most likely won’t happen.

Along with Bolsonaro, Bolsonaro’s sons and his former Health Minister Eduardo Pazuello will likely be charged, according to Calheiros.

The report will be released to the Senate Tuesday with members voting on it Thursday.

Brazil is the second country in the world to reach 600,000 coronavirus deaths during the pandemic, with the country passing the milestone in October.

Bolsonaro has refused to get vaccinated and continues to push unproven ways to cure the virus. 

When asked about the country’s death toll, Bolsonaro stated he did not want to be “bored” with questions about it. 

Bolsonaro was previously infected with the virus and had to recently quarantine after his son tested positive for the virus.

Drone group cmdr.: Iran’s Army has shifted away from defensive to offensive

Brigadier General Shahram Hassannejad said Iran is fully independent in producing UAVs. 

He said what’s happening in the Army and all armed forces is the result of a deep thought and a valuable experience from the eight-year sacred defense of Iran during the imposed Iraqi war. 

Hassannejad noted that Iran has developed drones under sanctions and threats, adding that the UAVs are the result of creativity on the part of the youth in Iran and the Iranian Army. 

Hassannejad said the strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Army has now shifted away from defensive to offensive. 

According to the Iranian army commander, Iran is now capable of flying its drones round the clock on reconnaissance and even combat missions. 

He also referred to a US Army commander’s comments who recently admitted that Iran has aerial edge over the US in the West Asia region.

Some Iranian EB patients have died because of U.S. sanctions

“After the EB foundation followed up the issue, a shipment of 5.8 tons was donated by Germany via UNICEF to solve some of the problems of the EB patients, but unfortunately after the dressings reached the ministry of health, a large part of it was not transferred to the EB foundation, and ministry officials were never transparent,” Seyed Hamid Reza Hashemi Golpayegani said in an interview with Entekhab news.

He explained that the ministry of health has delivered only 5.2 of the 8.8 tones of the dressings to the Epidermolysis Bullosa Foundation, and the fate of more than 3 tons of these donated bandages is currently unknown.

An important part of EB patients’ lives is dressing their wounds; an issue that, if not taken care of, will cost them their lives. This dressing has a special silicone layer and silver material is used in it, Hashemi Golpayegani noted. 

Western sanctions, especially those imposed against Iran in recent years have caused a long list of problems for many Iranian patients trying to access medical equipment and medication.

Epidermolysis bullosa also called the butterfly skin disease is a rare genetic medical condition in which the skin can tear and mucous membranes blister at even the slightest touch.

It is estimated that there are 500,000 patients with EB worldwide.

Vaccination Not Enough to Contain 6th Covid Surge: Iranian Official

“Predictions suggest that a sixth wave of the disease may strike,” said Mohammadmehdi Gooya, the head of the Contagious Diseases Management Center of the Ministry of Health and Medical Treatment.

With the cold season closing in, he said, and students beginning to attend classes, there could be another coronavirus peak ahead.

Nevertheless, he explained, several factors, including inoculation, could set back the upcoming wave to some extent.

“But if we think that only vaccination can control this disease, we are mistaken,” he noted.

“Vaccination alone cannot control this disease; rather, observing health protocols, especially wearing masks, washing hands, not attending unnecessary gathers plus other factors can be effective,” said Gooya.

He also stressed the need for proper ventilation in crowded, indoor spaces.

Elsewhere in his remarks, he said citizens who have already received two doses of the Sinopharm coronavirus vaccine may be given a third jab depending on the results of the studies underway.

According to the news website, www.iribnews.ir, upwards of 47.7 million citizens have received the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine and over 22.8 million have got their second-dose jabs. That means at least 50 million Iranians need to receive the second-dose vaccination in order for the nation to reach a point of collective security.

Myanmar’s military chief not invited to ASEAN summit

The decision was made at the meeting of the ASEAN foreign ministers on Friday in which the ministers discussed Myanmar’s junta failure to live up to the commitments under a peace roadmap.  

A Southeast Asia summit this month will invite a non-political representative from Myanmar, Brunei said on Saturday, sidelining the leader of the military junta in an unprecedented move for the group.

The decision by foreign ministers from the ASEAN, at an emergency meeting on Friday night, marks a shift for the bloc, which has traditionally favoured a policy of engagement and non-interference.

The meeting was called to address the failure of Myanmar’s junta, which seized power in February, to adhere to a peace roadmap it had agreed to with ASEAN in April, aimed at tackling the fallout from the coup led by Min Aung Hlaing.

International pressure has been building on ASEAN to take a tougher position on Myanmar’s failure to take the agreed steps to end the violence, allow humanitarian access and start dialogue with its opponents.

More than 1,000 civilians have been killed by Myanmar security forces and thousands arrested, according to the United Nations, amid a crackdown on strikes and protests which has derailed the country’s tentative democracy and prompted international condemnation.

In a statement, ASEAN’s current chair Brunei announced a non-political figure from Myanmar would be invited to the Oct. 26-28 summit, after no consensus was reached for a political representative to attend.

“As there had been insufficient progress… as well as concerns over Myanmar’s commitment, in particular on establishing constructive dialogue among all concerned parties, some ASEAN Member States recommended that ASEAN give space to Myanmar to restore its internal affairs and return to normalcy,” Brunei added.

The statement did not mention Min Aung Hlaing or name the non-political figure to be invited in his stead.

Brunei stated some member states had received requests from Myanmar’s National Unity Government, formed by opponents of the junta, to attend the summit.

Foreign ministers in Friday’s meeting emphasised the importance of giving ASEAN’s envoy to Myanmar, Erywan Yusof, access to all parties concerned, Brunei said.

A long-planned visit by the envoy to Myanmar has been delayed in recent weeks, with Erywan insisting on meeting all parties, including deposed leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who has been detained on various charges since the coup.

Junta spokesman Zaw Min Tun noted this week  that Erywan would be welcome in the country but would not be allowed to meet Suu Kyi because she is charged with crimes.

US offers ‘condolence payments’ for families of Afghans killed in drone strike

The US military is offering “condolence payments” to a family in Afghanistan after a badly planned drone strike killed 10 civilians, including seven children, in the country’s capital in August, though did not provide any numbers.

Pentagon spokesman John Kirby revealed the offer on Friday, stating that Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin made a “commitment” to the Akhmadi family for compensation following the August 29 drone strike, “including offering ex gratia condolence payments” and State Department assistance in relocating family members to the United States.

The offer was raised during a virtual meeting between Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Colin Kahl and Dr. Steven Kwon, who employed one of the Akhmadis killed in the strike at his US-based aid organization, Nutrition & Education International, long active in Afghanistan.

“Kahl noted that the strike was a tragic mistake and that Mr. Zemari Akhmadi and others who were killed were innocent victims who bore no blame and were not affiliated with Daesh or threats to US forces,” Kirby added.

The Pentagon initially deemed the strike a success, claiming to have killed an Islamic State militant planning attacks on American troops in Kabul, with Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Mark Milley even calling it “righteous”. However, thanks in large part to a New York Times investigation that raised serious questions about the military’s narrative about the drone strike, officials were soon forced to admit the operation failed to take a single terrorist off the battlefield and instead massacred an innocent family. 

The misidentified main target of the attack, Zemari Akhmadi, was employed as an aid worker with Nutrition & Education International for years, the Times investigation revealed. He was killed as he pulled into his driveway outside his home, with the Pentagon originally claiming he was seen loading explosives into the vehicle earlier in the day. The Times, however, obtained security footage showing Akhmadi loading jugs of water into his vehicle, suggesting the military may have mistaken them for bombs.

Among the youngest of the victims were Malika Akhmadi and Sumaya Yousoufi, both two years old, who were reportedly gathered with family at the Kabul home for a celebration. 

“They say Daesh lived in this house. In this house, were these children members of Islamic State?” Sumaya’s father, Jamshid Yousoufi, said in an interview with RT last month.

Malika’s dad, Emal, also recalled his last time seeing his daughter in another sit-down with RT. 

“On the morning of the bombing, she came and kissed me, and said: ‘Good morning, Father.’ It was our last meeting. I will never see her again,” he said, adding that no amount of money could possibly make up for his family’s loss. 

“No one can compensate us. If you give us all the money in the world, it will not be enough. It’s not possible. They can’t compensate for the murder of a child, and there is no remedy for this loss,” he stated.

While the Pentagon was more or less compelled to admit the August 29 operation was a failure – the last officially acknowledged strike in the longest war in American history – it follows countless similar incidents throughout the conflict. Though the Pentagon had long been opaque with its casualty reporting, last year it issued a first-of-its-kind report to Congress outlining other condolence payments made in 2019. During that year, 65 payments were made in Afghanistan, six in Iraq and none anywhere else.

The military did not disclose the amounts it would pay out to the Akhmadi family. However, previous condolence payments have been criticized as paltry in the past, with relatives of victims in one strike in Kunduz in 2015 receiving just $6,000. Civilians wounded in the same operation were paid $3,000.

“The money is obviously not enough compared to the life of my daughter,” noted Abdul Ghadir, who was compensated $6,000 after his 12-year-old girl was killed in the Kunduz strike.

“I had no other choice but to accept what they gave me,” he continued.